Zoo siab hnub yug, Android: yuav ua li cas lub operating system hloov ntawm version rau version

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Los ntawm dab phem thiab ua tsis taus pa mus rau lub zoo meej mobile OS.

Lwm hnub Android muaj 10 xyoo. HTC Dream, thawj tus neeg sib txuas lus nrog "tus neeg hlau ntsuab" ntawm lub nkoj, tau mus muag kaum xyoo dhau los. Tom qab ntawd Android yog dab tuag, tsis paub ntau npaum li cas, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg vwm vwm tuaj yeem xav tias nws yuav dhau los ua iOS tua neeg. Tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, txhua yam tau hloov pauv.

Cia wb mus ncig ua si luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm thiab saib seb OS mobile no zoo li cas ib zaug.

Android 1.0

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2008.

Muaj nuj nqi: Android Market app khw, widgets thiab ceeb toom.

Thawj Android tsis zoo li lub operating system uas peb paub thiab hlub niaj hnub no. Nws yog nyoos heev uas nws zoo li ntau yam beta version, thiab tsis muaj lub npe "qab zib" li ib txwm. Tab sis Android 1.0 twb muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom - lawv tau tshwm sim ntawm no txawm tias ntxov dua hauv iOS.

Lwm lub tswv yim tshiab yog lub khw app. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua Android Market. Kev xaiv ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv nws yog me me, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub xub ntiag twb kim heev. App Store tsuas yog tshwm sim ib xyoos tom qab, vim tias cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm Cupertino tsis tuaj yeem xav txawm tias cov neeg siv yuav xav tau cov ntawv thov uas tsis yog cov uas twb tau teeb tsa hauv lawv lub xov tooj zoo tshaj plaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Android 1.0 khav theeb lub tsev tshuaj ntsuam widgets, uas iOS no tsis muaj rov qab los. Thaum kawg, thawj version ntawm Android twb tau koom nrog Gmail.

Tab sis dab tsi Android 1.0 tsis muaj yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj interface thiab multitouch. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj thiab txo cov duab los ntawm pinching, raws li nws yog tam sim no. Thiab tom qab ntawd Android tsis muaj cov keyboard on-screen ib qho - cov ntawv nyeem tsuas yog nkag los ntawm cov keyboards swb, uas tau nruab nrog cov neeg sib txuas lus.

Hauv 1.5 Cupcake

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2009.

Muaj nuj nqi: Thib peb widgets, on-screen keyboard, kov tswj, pib tig lub vijtsam, kaw video.

Thawj qhov kev hloov tshiab loj, pib los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem pib tau txais cov npe code rau cov npe ntawm ntau yam khoom qab zib.

Cupcake yog thawj version ntawm Android los ua kom pom cov keyboard on-screen thiab txhawb nqa tsis yog portrait nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog hom duab toj roob hauv pes.

Tom ntej no feature yog peb-tog widgets. Txawm hais tias lawv tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov versions ntawm Android, cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem nruab lawv tus kheej. Hauv Cupcake, Google tso cai rau cov neeg tsim tawm thib peb los tsim cov widget rau lawv cov apps.

Thaum kawg, Android Cupcake tau kawm yuav ua li cas tua video. Ua ntej ntawd, cov neeg siv tsuas yog thaij duab xwb.

Android 1.6 Donut

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2009.

Muaj nuj nqi: Kev tshawb nrhiav sai, cov duab tshiab, tshawb nrhiav lub suab, tswj kev taw qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov screen.

Hauv Android Donut, Google thaum kawg tau daws qhov cuam tshuam thiab siv tau ntawm OS. Lub gallery tau yooj yim dua, lub kaw lus tau pib txhawb kev tswj kev taw qhia (pinch, los so, thiab lwm yam). Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv no version hais tias xws li ib tug recognizable Android nti tau tshwm sim raws li ib tug ceev nrhiav teb, uas tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Internet siv Google, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos, hu thiab sau ntawv tsis tas yuav qhib ib daim ntawv thov..

Donut kuj tseem rov tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm Android Market interface. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv thov - ob qho tib si pub dawb thiab them nyiaj - kuj tau nce ntau heev.

Hauv 2.0 Eclair

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2009.

Muaj nuj nqi: Google Maps, HTML5 browser txhawb nqa, xauv npo, nyob wallpapers.

Eclair tau txais daim ntawv thov hauv Google Maps, uas yog vim li cas qhov nrov ntawm GPS navigation li tau poob qis. Vim li cas thiaj yuav ib lub cuab yeej kim uas qhia koj txoj hauv kev tig yog tias koj lub xov tooj Android tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam?

Lub browser hauv Android Eclair tau hloov kho nrog HTML5 kev txhawb nqa thiab muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nplooj ntawv web. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Android 2.0 yog lub xauv npo nrog los so kom qhib lub luag haujlwm thiab suab paj nruag ntim tswj. Nws tau qiv los ntawm iPhone.

Hauv 2.2 Froyo

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2010.

Muaj nuj nqi: Adobe Flash, Wi-Fi Internet faib.

Android Froyo tau tso tawm xyoo 2010 thiab thawj lub xov tooj tau txais qhov hloov tshiab no yog Nexus One. Froyo tam sim no muaj kev txhawb nqa rau Adobe Flash, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv launcher tau nce, thiab Gallery tau hloov kho dua tshiab, ua rau nws zoo nkauj dua thiab yooj yim dua.

Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm faib mobile Internet ntawm Wi-Fi. Thiab Android xauv npo tam sim no txhawb tus lej PIN. Yav dhau los, lub xov tooj smartphone tsuas tuaj yeem kaw nrog tus lej cim.

Hauv 2.3 Gingerbread

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2010.

Muaj nuj nqi: txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab interface, cov keyboard tshiab, rub tawm tus thawj tswj, luam tawm thiab muab cov ntawv sau.

Ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm Android hauv nws lub sijhawm. Cov tsos ntawm lub kaw lus tau dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj dua, qhov chaw thiab kev xaiv kho kom haum tau nce ntxiv, kev tsim cov widgets thiab lub vijtsam hauv tsev tau hloov pauv.

Gingerbread tau nruab nrog cov keyboard txhim kho nrog kev txhawb nqa rau cov tswv yim kov, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv nias ntau tus yuam sij ib zaug thiab ntaus ntawv sai dua. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Gingerbread version ntxiv cov koob yees duab pem hauv ntej txhawb rau smartphones. Vim li cas lwm tus siv koj lub xov tooj yog tias tsis yog rau selfie?

Hauv 3.0 Honeycomb

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2011.

Muaj nuj nqi: interface rau ntsiav tshuaj, tsim tshiab.

Hauv xyoo 2010, Apple tau tshaj tawm thawj lub iPad, thiab Google txiav txim siab tawg mus rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua lag luam raws li tus piv txwv ntawm tus neeg sib tw. Android 3.0 Honeycomb tau txais lub ntsiav tshuaj UI thiab tsim tshiab. Txij no mus, cov xim ntawm Android interface tau dhau los ua tsis ntsuab (kom phim cov neeg hlau ntawm lub logo), tab sis xiav tsaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, Honeycomb tau muab tso rau ntawm lub cev khawm kom zoo. Tam sim no cov yuam sij "Lub Tsev", "Rov qab" thiab "Ntawv qhia zaub mov" tau dhau los ua software thiab nyob rau hauv qab bar ntawm Android.

Muaj tseeb, sib nrug los ntawm cov chips no, Honeycomb tsis muaj qhov zoo. Lub kaw lus tswj kom qeeb txawm nyob rau saum-kawg ntsiav tshuaj. Google sai sai disowned nws brainchild, maj mam hloov mus rau lwm version.

Hauv 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2011.

Muaj nuj nqi: built-in tus neeg saib xyuas ua haujlwm, kev ua kom zoo dua qub, tsim kev sib koom ua ke, browser tshiab.

Google zaj dab neeg nrog Honeycomb thiab Ice Cream Sandwich yog me ntsis nco txog Vista thiab Microsoft's 7. Windows 7 zoo li polished Vista, thiab ICS zoo li ib tug combed-down Honeycomb. Tus tshiab version ntawm Android khaws cov nyees khawm virtual, thiab kev nkag siab yuam kev xiav uas tshwm sim hauv Honeycomb tau hloov mus ua ib qho kev sib koom ua ke stylish. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov system tau nce ntau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Ice Cream Sandwich muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li lub ntsej muag qhib, kev tswj xyuas tsheb khiav ntawm lub xov tooj, kev xa ntawv tshiab thiab daim ntawv thov daim ntawv teev npe thiab, thaum kawg, qhov zoo tsim hauv browser, uas tsawg kawg tsis xav hloov nrog tus thib peb tam sim ntawd tom qab. muas smartphone.

Hauv 4.1 Jelly Bean

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2012.

Muaj nuj nqi: txo cov lus teb cuam tshuam qeeb, Google Now, kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, kho cov ntawv ceeb toom, widgets ntawm lub xauv npo.

Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Jelly Bean yog Google Now, uas tuaj yeem nkag tau sai ntawm lub vijtsam hauv tsev. Google Tam sim no tso tawm cov xwm txheej, emails, huab cua huab cua, thiab ntau ntxiv ntawm ib qho screen. Google Now yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus pab cuam digital Google Assistant.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Jelly Bean tau txhim kho qhov kev teb ntawm Android kom kov cov xovxwm. Lub interface tau ua smoother, los ze rau iOS no. Hauv cov ntawv tshiab, cov fonts tau hloov pauv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom tau ntxiv. Widgets tam sim no tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub xauv npo.

Android 4.4 KitKat OS

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2013.

Muaj nuj nqi: kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, cov cim dawb hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom, "OK Google" hais kom ua.

Android KitKat tau hloov pauv qhov zoo thiab kev xav ntawm lub kaw lus ntxiv. Cov cim xiav nyob rau hauv lub ceeb toom bar (qhov twg lub moos thiab lub roj teeb qhia nyob rau hauv) tau repainted dawb, thiaj li hais tias lawv pib saib ntau clearer thiab zoo nkauj dua. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim dub thiab xiav tseem tsis tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv KitKat tias nws tau dhau los hais txog lub xov tooj smartphone nrog lub suab hais kom "OK, Google". Tsis tas li ntawd, lub operating system tau txais daim ntawv thov hu xov tooj tshiab, tus neeg xa xov liaison Hangouts (uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm), nrog rau lub peev xwm nthuav dav daim ntawv thov kom puv npo, zais qhov bar navigation.

Hauv 5.0 Lollipop

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2014.

Muaj nuj nqi: Khoom tsim, txo roj teeb noj, qhua hom.

Android Lollipop yog thawj version ntawm OS uas Google hloov mus rau nws cov khoom tsim. Tam sim no lub system interface tau dhau los ua qhov txawv thiab zoo nkauj, txawm tias tsis yog txhua daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm thib peb haum rau nws.

Tus tshiab version ntawm lub operating system tau txo cov roj teeb ntawm cov khoom siv, lub kaw lus tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau RAW cov duab thiab ntau lwm yam kev txhim kho. Android tau txais "tus qhua hom" muaj nuj nqi: tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov koj lub smartphone rau koj cov phooj ywg siv, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias lawv yuav ua qee yam nyob ntawd.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv 5.0 uas thawj version ntawm Android TV yog raws, uas yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv ntau TVs thiab set-top thawv.

Android 6.0 Marshmallow

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2015.

Muaj nuj nqi: kev them nyiaj yug rau kev qhib ntawm cov ntiv tes, Android Them, cais ntim tswj.

Android Marshmallow tau txuas ntxiv mus siv lub tswv yim tsim khoom siv. Thoob plaws hauv lub cev, cov keeb kwm dub ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tau hloov nrog dawb, uas tau ua rau lub interface huv thiab xis dua.

Tus thawj tswj haujlwm tshiab tau tshwm sim, uas tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas ntau npaum li cas lub cim xeeb ib daim ntawv thov tau siv tsis ntev los no. Lwm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev tswj lub ntim cais: koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov ntim ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom, hu thiab suab paj nruag.

Tus tshiab version ntawm lub operating system tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev ruaj ntseg. Ua ntej, cov khoom siv hauv Android tau pib txhawb nqa ntiv tes sensors. Thib ob, ua ntej txhua qhov kev tso cai nkag mus rau qee yam haujlwm ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone, cov ntawv thov raug nug thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa (thiab cov neeg siv, tau kawg, tsis tau nyeem lawv). Hauv OS tshiab, kev thov tshwm sim thaum cov ntawv thov sim nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus lossis lub xov tooj smartphone ua haujlwm, raws li xav tau.

Android 7.0 Nougat

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2016.

Muaj nuj nqi: txhawb VR tsom iav, cais npo, Google Assistant.

Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv Nougat yog hloov qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig Google Tam sim no nrog Google Assistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub kaw lus tau kawm txog cov pab pawg tshiab, thiab lawv cov tsos tau hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua.

Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txias heev txog Nougat yog qhov sib cais hom. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tso ob daim ntawv thov ntawm lub vijtsam smartphone tib lub sijhawm kom yooj yim txav los ntawm nplooj ntawv, sib tham hauv kev sib tham thiab saib YouTube yam tsis muaj teeb meem hloov pauv ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Android 8.0 Oreo

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2017.

Muaj nuj nqi: Duab-hauv-daim duab, tshiab icons thiab chaw.

Tam sim no version ntawm qhov system. Android Oreo txuas ntxiv mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntau. Qhov "daim duab-hauv-daim duab" feature uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws tso cai rau koj mus saib cov yees duab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me pop-up qhov rais saum toj no lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov - qhov no yog txawm ntau yooj yim dua ib tug split screen.

Oreo cov ntawv ceeb toom tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho, hloov pauv tau, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem txheeb los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tseem muab tso rau tom qab yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los nyeem lawv.

Oreo ntxiv emojis tshiab thiab cov cim, tsis siv neeg Wi-nkaus rau thiab xaiv cov ntawv ntse.

Android 9.0 Pie

Tshaj tawm xyoo: 2018.

Muaj nuj nqi: tswj tshwj xeeb los ntawm gestures, adaptive roj teeb, tsim tshiab.

Qhov no version yog pib maj mam hloov Oreo. Android Pie tau coj ntau yam kev hloov pauv hloov pauv. Nws tau txiav txim siab kom tshem tawm cov navigation bar nrog cov nyees khawm "Tsev", "Rov qab" thiab "Ntawv qhia zaub mov" - tam sim no lub kaw lus yog tswj tshwj xeeb los ntawm gestures. Cov tswj tau ua kom zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj qhov muag muag, sib npaug. Android Pie tau txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau cov xov tooj smartphones nrog kev txiav thiab bangs ntawm lub vijtsam.

Google, pom tau tias, muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias tib neeg tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nrog lawv cov khoom siv. Qhov tshiab Digital Wellbeing feature hauv Android Pie tso cai rau koj los tswj koj qhov kev tiv thaiv digital los ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog pes tsawg teev koj siv nrog koj lub smartphone thiab koj siv nws li cas. Thiab App Timers tuaj yeem txwv lub sijhawm faib rau kev ua si thiab kev lom zem.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Android 9.0 Pie hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Android tau los ntev heev. Yuav ua li cas rau nws tom ntej no? Feem ntau yuav, sai sai no peb yuav pom ib tug tshiab version - Android Q. Txawm hais tias Google tau hatching npaj los hloov Android nrog Fuchsia OS tau ntau xyoo.