Yuav ua li cas nyeem yog tias tom qab lub series "Chernobyl" muaj lus nug

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov dab neeg tiag tiag txog kev tawg ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab cov neeg nyob ntawd thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1986.

1. "Chernobyl Prayer: Chronicle of the Future", Svetlana Aleksievich

Svetlana Aleksievich, Nobel Prize Laureate hauv Cov Ntawv Sau, tau tham nrog ntau lub kaum os cov neeg ua pov thawj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws phau ntawv muaj monologues los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, kws kho mob, liquidators ntawm lub txim ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg tuag.

Aleksievich muab lub sijhawm los hais tawm rau txhua tus neeg uas nws lub neej tau muab faib ua ob ntu - ua ntej thiab tom qab qhov xwm txheej. Tus kws sau ntawv zoo li muab ib daim duab los ntawm cov khoom me me, suav nrog hauv nws ob lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws - ntshai, mob, kev ntxeev siab - thiab qhov zoo nkauj uas tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem - kev hlub, kev mob siab rau thiab kev hwm.

2. "Chernobyl, Pripyat, ntxiv Nowhere …", Artur Shigapov

Artur Shigapov yog tus sau phau ntawv qhia rau cov chaw ncig ua si nrov xws li Bali thiab Thaib teb. Tab sis Chernobyl, Pripyat, ces Nowhere …

Phau ntawv qhib nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm hais txog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg thiab kev khiav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus sau piav qhia txog nws txoj kev taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw uas tau tso tseg nrog txhua cov ntsiab lus. Nws qhia txog qhov nws tau mus ncig ua si mus rau thaj chaw cais tawm, nws xav tau dab tsi rau qhov no thiab nws tig mus rau leej twg. Phau ntawv tau piav qhia nrog tus sau cov duab uas qhia txog qhov tseeb tam sim no ntawm Chernobyl.

3. "Passion rau Chernobyl", Vladimir Gubarev

Tus kws sau xov xwm Vladimir Gubarev tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov xwm txheej ob peb teev tom qab kev tawg. Tom qab ntawd tib neeg tseem me ntsis nkag siab tias qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev tau tshwm sim thiab ntev npaum li cas thiab kev puas tsuaj nws yuav tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, Gubarev luam tawm ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws sau dab neeg, piav qhia, qhia thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tau muab khaws cia rau hauv kev kub ntxhov, tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab tawg. Gubarev tau ua kev xam phaj txawm tias 20 xyoo tom qab qhov xwm txheej. Yog li, nws rov tsim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tim khawv, muab nws nrog cov ntawv sau thiab cov lus pom, vim nws kuj tau mus xyuas qhov ntawd thiab nws muaj qee yam hais.

4. “Lub zog muaj sia. Liquidator's Diary", Sergei Mirny

Phau ntawv pib nrog cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau xa mus rau tus sau. Nws qhia qhov twg, thaum twg, thaum twg, nrog dab tsi thiab rau dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv kev sau npe tub rog thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog li cas zaj dab neeg ntawm Sergei Mirny thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau pib, uas tau raug xa mus tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg ob peb hlis tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Chernobyl.

Tus kws sau ntawv yog ib tug kws kho mob thiab kws kho hluav taws xob uas qhia thoob ntiaj teb. Mirny suav nrog cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv, tab sis tseem tsom ntsoov rau tib neeg, lawv cov dab neeg thiab kev tawm tsam.

5. "Dub thiab Dawb Chernobyl", Evgeniy Oryol

Ob peb lub hlis ua ntej qhov xwm txheej, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1986, tus tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb hauv tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, Evgeny Orel, tau tsiv ntawm Chernobyl mus rau Pripyat. Nws calmed nws niam txhawj xeeb nrog cov lus:

"Kuv nyeem tias raws li txoj kev xav ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim, qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear yog ib puas xyoo!"

Thiab nws tau mus kov yeej txoj haujlwm ntaiv. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev tawg, kev puas tsuaj thiab khiav tawm.

Eagle qhia nws zaj dab neeg txog Pripyat. Nws tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm reactors thiab engineering suav. Nws yog hais txog lub siab xav ntawm tib neeg, kev ntshai, lub sij hawm thaum tsis muaj dab tsi meej, thiab hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias rau cov pej xeem ib txwm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej yog tso tseg.

6. "Nuclear Tan" (collection), Grigory Medvedev

Nuclear engineer Medvedev tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Thaum qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, nws tau koom nrog kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim thiab raug hluav taws xob, uas ua rau tsim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Nws cov dab neeg documentary muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog vim qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Medvedev tsis ntshai qhia qhov tsis zoo thiab ua yuam kev uas tau ua ob qho tib si thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho thiab tom qab kev sib tsoo. Bureaucratic, technical thiab engineering miscalculations tau tsim los ua ib qho kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Cov khoom sau tawm tom qab kev sib tsoo, tab sis zaj dab neeg "Chernobyl Notebook" suav nrog hauv nws tau sau ob peb xyoos ua ntej muaj kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li ntawd los, tus sau tau paub txog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag vim kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm ntau qib. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, thiab Medvedev yaum kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwm sim, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tau txais cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no.