10 nto moo tshaj plaws hauv internet illusions thiab lawv raug

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txhob ntseeg koj ob lub qhov muag.

1. Cov nyhuv Troxler

Yog tias koj saib zoo ntawm daim duab no thiab tsom rau nws li 30 vib nas this, nws yuav ploj mus. Koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm nws kom qhib daim duab tag nrho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis txhob saib deb.

Qhov kev tsis pom kev kho qhov muag no hu ua Troxler effect thiab tau piav qhia rov qab rau xyoo 1804. Ib qho illusion tshwm sim vim peb lub hlwb tshem tawm cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm daim duab los ntawm retina - yog li peb tsis pom cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub qhov muag, pob txha khawb, nrog rau qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub lens thiab vitreous lub cev. Nws kuj pab peb tsis quav ntsej peb lub qhov ntswg.

Feem ntau, tus neeg lub qhov muag tau tsau rau ntawm cov khoom rau 0, 2-0, 6 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd lawv ua lub zog rov qab los. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob poob qhov muag ntawm qhov khoom. Tab sis thaum koj txwv qhov kev xav kom hloov koj qhov ntsia thiab ntsia ntawm daim duab tsis pom kev, lub hlwb pib "txiav" nws, xav tias nws tsis tseem ceeb.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov nyhuv Troxler kuj cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kev xav. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws tias koj, piv txwv li, tsis txhob hnov qab tsis hnov tsw ntawm koj cov cologne: kev hnov mob neurons tau siv rau cov stimuli thiab muab pov tseg ua ib yam dab tsi tsis tseem ceeb.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

2. Khaub ncaws hnav

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 26, 2015, ib daim duab ntawm lace tiab los ntawm Roman Originals tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib raug zoo, uas tam sim ntawd mus kis. Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom nthuav nws.

Cov neeg siv kev sib raug zoo tau sib cav hais tias nws yog xiav thiab dub lossis dawb thiab kub. Thiab cov peev txheej BuzzFeed tau tshawb fawb, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob feem peb ntawm nws cov neeg koom txiav txim siab tias hnav khaub ncaws tseem yog dawb thiab kub.

Tab sis qhov tseeb, hnav ris tsho yog xiav nrog cov kab txaij dub - uas yog nyob rau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib.

Neuroscientists Bevil Conway thiab Jay Natz piav qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws raws li hauv qab no. Tib neeg muaj peev xwm hloov kho chromatically - ua tsaug rau nws, peb pom cov xim zoo ib yam ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv ntawm hnub. Qhov ntawd yog, piv txwv li, liab strawberry zoo li liab rau peb thaum sawv ntxov, tav su, thiab yav tsaus ntuj, vim tias peb lub hlwb siv los pom nws zoo li ntawd, txawm tias lub teeb hloov xim.

Qhov kev muaj peev xwm no ua rau kev dag siab phem nrog peb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, txij li cov xim hauv daim duab tsis raug muab coj los ua kom raug. Bevil Conway qhia tias cov neeg uas niaj hnub nyiam pom cov khaub ncaws dawb, thaum cov neeg uas hmo ntuj nyiam pom nws xiav. Txhua tus neeg subconsciously xaiv cov xim uas nws pom feem ntau.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

3. Illusion ntawm ntim

Muaj ib tug dent rau pem teb. Puas yog nws ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis txhob txwm tshaj tawm? Thiab yog tias txhob txwm, ces yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas?

Yog tias koj saib ntawm "dov" los ntawm txhua qhov kev xav, yam tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, nws yuav ploj mus.

Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom tiav los ntawm lub tuam txhab Casa Ceramica tau npaj cov vuas rau hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom cov duab ntawm nws tus kheej tawg ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm "crater". Hauv pem teb no yog nyob rau hauv ib chav ua yeeb yam Casa Ceramica hauv Manchester, thiab nws tau tsim los ua kom tib neeg txav mus qeeb dua thiab ua tib zoo hauv txoj hauv kev.

Kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm

4. Ib tug miv taug kev nce ntaiv

Daim duab no ntawm tus miv tau tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem rov qab rau xyoo 2015, thiab txij li thaum ntawd cov neeg uas tau pom nws nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: Puas yog tus miv no nce ntaiv lossis nqis los ntawm nws?

Tom qab ua tib zoo tshawb fawb, Kev Lag Luam Insider xaus lus tias tus miv tab tom nqis los. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm protruding sills ntawm cov kauj ruam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus miv lub pose - tus Tsov tus tw yog tuav kom sib npaug, saib yog coj mus rau cov kauj ruam - paub meej tias nws txav mus, tsis nce.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

5. vwm vwm

Daim duab no rocked Reddit hauv 2018 thaum nws tau qhia los ntawm cov neeg siv Blood_Reaper. Nyem rau nws qhib kom tiav thiab saib cov ceg ntawm cov neeg puag. Puas yog ob khub ntawm ceg ceg yog tus siab siab, tawv nqaij tawv? Los yog tus ntxhais puas tau lo nws ob txhais ceg hauv qab nws?

Yog tias koj saib ze rau ntawm daim duab, koj yuav nkag siab yooj yim tias tus txiv neej lub ris luv yog xim dub ntawm ob sab thiab dawb hauv nruab nrab. Lawv ua ke nrog cov ris tsho dawb uas tus poj niam hnav.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

6. Gambit nrog lub kaus mom ntsuab sab saum toj

Qhov kev tsis pom kev kho qhov muag no tau tsim los ntawm Checkershadow Illusion, ophthalmology xibfwb Edward H. Adelson ntawm Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Saib ze ntawm cov vuas A thiab B. Koj tsis xav tias lawv txawv xim?

Thiab kiag li nyob rau hauv vain. Cov vuas yog cov xim tib yam, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev saib daim duab no.

Los yog qhib nws hauv Photoshop lossis lwm tus editor thiab sib piv cov xim swatches coj nrog Eyedropper cuab tam.

Lub pobzeb nyob ib sab ntawm lub tog raj kheej zoo nkaus li tsaus rau peb vim peb lub hlwb piv cov xim ntawm cov khoom rau cov xim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Square A yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov squares sib dua, uas ua rau nws tsaus dua, thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov hlwb tsaus, square B zoo li sib dua.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

7. Paj yeeb / xiav khau ntaub

Hauv 2017, ib daim duab ntawm lub khau ntaub tau nthuav tawm hauv Twitter, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws yog xim dab tsi - paj yeeb-dawb lossis grey-turquoise. Koj xav li cas?

Qhov tseeb, khau yog liab. Ib tus neeg siv Twitter "" tso tawm cov xim hauv daim duab qis qis no thiab cov khau tau txais lawv qhov zoo nkauj. Tes, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj pib zoo li qub, tsis cyanotic.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

8. Khoom ua si railroad

Daim duab no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm BBC tus tshaj tawm Mark Blank-Siab hauv Twitter. Nws depicts ob feem ntawm ib qho khoom ua si tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv tuaj yeem txuas tau, thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau yuav taug kev raws txoj kev. Koj xav li cas yog qhov loj dua?

Ua tib zoo saib daim vis dis aus no thiab koj yuav pom tias cov khoom yog tib yam. Qhov kev pom qhov muag tsis pom qhov no yog hu ua Jastrow effect, tom qab tus kws kho mob Asmeskas.

Rov qab rau xyoo 19th, nws pom tias ob daim duab nkhaus zoo ib yam yuav pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me thaum ua raws ntug. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas peb lub hlwb yuam kom peb pom cov duab zoo li no.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

9. Kaum ob ntsiab lus

Nyem rau ntawm daim duab no kom qhib nws tag nrho thiab pom 12 cov dots dub. Sim mus saib lawv tag nrho ib zaug.

Qhov kev dag ntxias no tau luam tawm thawj zaug los ntawm Jacques Ninio thiab Kent A. Stevens hauv xyoo 2000 hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kev kawm Perception. Nws tau txais koob meej thaum tus kws tshaj lij psychology Akioshi Kitaoka ntawm Ritsumeikan University hauv Kyoto tau qhia nws hauv Facebook.

Lub illusion yog ib tug variation ntawm nto moo Hermann daim phiaj, tsim los ntawm German physiologist Ludimar Hermann nyob rau hauv 1870. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm peb cov retina, peb pom grey me ntsis ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kab dawb uas lawv tsis nyob. Thiab ntawm daim phiaj los ntawm Ninio thiab Stevens, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov ntsiab lus tsis pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zeem muag peripheral.

Yog vim li cas yog tias peb tsis muaj qhov pom kev zoo peripheral. Yog li ntawd, lub hlwb xav tawm cov fragments uas peb tsis them ncaj qha. Peb pom ib qho dub dot, thaum lwm tus tsis pom tseeb. Lub hlwb tsis txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv thiab tsuas yog tsis ua rau lawv.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm

10. Tu siab rau Tyrannosaurus

Saib ntawm no ntxim hlub dinosaur. Nws ntsia nrog kev thov txim, zoo li nws nyuam qhuav rub koj lub rooj zaum. Tos ib pliag, nws puas raws koj ob lub qhov muag? Qhov no ua tau li cas?

Saib daim vis dis aus kawg, thiab koj yuav pom tias lub taub hau ntawm tyrannosaurus tsis yog convex - nws yog kos rau ntawm daim duab los qhia khoov sab hauv. Vim yog qhov no, thiab tseem vim tias ib qho ntawm Tyrannosaurus lub qhov muag loj dua li lwm qhov, koj lub hlwb tsim Lwm Lub Hlwb-Melting Illusion: Zaj Ua Raws Li Koj Saib Kev illusion tias nws cov muzzle muaj ntim. Ib qho illusion nrog lub "floating" lub voos xwmfab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib daim ntawv muaj ib tug zoo xws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua.

Qhov no yog hu ua "npliag ntsej muag illusion."Raws li neuropsychologist Richard Gregory, tag nrho cov ntsej muag thiab muzzles ntawm cov tsiaj zoo li peb convex, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag peb tsis ntsib creatures nrog concave hau.

Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kos koj tus kheej Tyrannosaurus thiab txaus siab rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub. Cov no yog cov khoom ua si uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau 2D qauv rau kev luam ntawv.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm