Yam koj tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm tam sim no kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Peb qhia rau koj paub txog yam dab tsi uas ploj lawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, kev kawm online yuav pab kev kawm li cas, thiab muab lus qhia txog yuav pib kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam li cas.

Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muab kev paub txog kev paub. Cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob tam sim no tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj, uas txhais tau hais tias cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum hloov mus rau qhov tseeb tshiab. Peb pom tias cov ntsiab lus twg yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thiab tseem nug Alena Vladimirskaya, tus tsim ntawm lub koom haum nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm Pruffi, yuav ua li cas lub tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub hloov pauv.

Alena Vladimirskaya Founder ntawm lub chaw nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm Pruffi

Kev nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus rau tsev kawm ntawv raws li qhov xav tau tam sim no ntawm kev ua lag luam ua haujlwm yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv nruab nrab yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsawg kawg tsib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog kev pom, nrog "me ntsis".

Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseeb tias thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws txoj kev kawm yooj yim yuav dhau los ua neeg laus heev. Raws li qhov qub, piv txwv li, peb cov kev kawm theem pib thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej scientific thiab thev naus laus zis kiv puag ncig, uas tuaj thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI. Kev nce qib nce mus rau hauv leaps thiab ciam teb, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub, kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb pom tau nce ntxiv.

Yuav qhia li cas

Basic programming

Chatbots, drones, VR, Internet of Things, thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis yuav tsis tuaj txog yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm. Qhov kev thov rau cov programmers hauv kev ua lag luam ua lag luam yog qhov zoo, ntau lub tuam txhab muaj kev kub ntxhov tau sim mus online thiab automate cov txheej txheem txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub sijhawm.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm computer science tam sim no qhia meej tias tsis yog niaj hnub. Cov menyuam yaus txij li thaum yau paub siv computer, siv Internet thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv kab thiab qhia txog cov kev kawm yooj yim.

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij IT yav tom ntej. Tab sis tsawg kawg koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm li cas. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab twb tau qhib cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv; muaj ntau qhov kev cob qhia online. Vim li cas ho tsis qhia cov chav kawm no rau cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua?

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, lawv xav txog nws ob peb xyoos dhau los. Piv txwv li, tsab xov xwm ("Yuav tsum Txhua Tus Neeg Kawm Rau Txoj Haujlwm") tham txog kev nthuav qhia thoob plaws hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Asmeskas.

“Txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog kev xav (kev xav lej. - Ed. Note). Nws txhim kho kev xav paub daws teeb meem thiab qhia koj faib cov dej num rau hauv me me. Programming yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov txuj ci no, hais tias Jeannette Wing, tus lwm thawj ntawm Microsoft Research.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev qhia programming, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib, txawm tias koj yog ib tug ntxhais hluas thiab yuav tsis yog programmer thiab engineer. Qhov no systematizes kev xav ntau heev, muab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib xws thiab cov qauv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas peb yuav nyob, qhov no tseem ceeb heev.

Alena Vladimirskaya

Yuav ua li cas

• "1C" cov chav kawm ntawm cov kev kawm theem pib rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Sim sau npe rau koj tus menyuam nyob ntawd.
• Siv peb cov lus qhia rau cov neeg uas xav kawm txog qhov program. Hauv nws, peb tau hais rau koj tias yuav pib qhov twg thiab qhov twg ntxiv koj tuaj yeem paub qhov yooj yim.
• Xauj peb cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm platforms rau kev kawm coding.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Paub Txog Nyiaj Txiag thiab Kev Cai Lij Choj

Hauv 2015, Lavxias (NAFI) tau kawm txog qib kev paub txog nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom tias cov tub ntxhais hluas Lavxias muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej txog kev qiv nyiaj thiab kev tso nyiaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg laus (14-17 xyoo) lawv muaj peev xwm txhais tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm "sau" thiab "savingbook", tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem piav qhia tias qhov tso nyiaj yog dab tsi.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, xws li kev nyeem ntawv tsawg yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov niam txiv tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nyiaj txiag zoo. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm NAFI hauv xyoo 2015, 34% ntawm cov neeg laus Lavxias tau ntsuas lawv qib kev paub txog nyiaj txiag tsis txaus siab, lwm 46% txaus siab.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Standard & Poor's, tsuas yog 38% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tau paub txog nyiaj txiag. Qhov no yog theem ntawm cov teb chaws xws li Zimbabwe thiab Mongolia. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, peb txawm ua qhov kev sim uas yuav pab txiav txim siab koj qib kev paub txog nyiaj txiag.

Obviously, cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia cov hauv paus ntawm kev paub txog nyiaj txiag thiab piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus tias cov nyiaj yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas pov tseg, dab tsi yog qhov tso nyiaj thiab qiv nyiaj, tus paj laum yog dab tsi, tus nqi pauv, thiab lwm yam.

Kev paub kev cai lij choj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev paub txog nyiaj txiag. Nws tsis txaus kom paub cov npe ntawm cov cai thiab cov tshooj ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia cov khoom siv uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus yav tom ntej: kos cov ntawv cog lus thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv txheem, cov cai yooj yim kom tau txais kev pov hwm, qiv nyiaj thiab tso nyiaj.

Kev paub txog kev cai lij choj thiab nyiaj txiag yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kuv yuav txhais nws, theej, raws li ib tug pej xeem nco qab, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv txoj cai, nyiaj txiag Cheebtsam, kam rau ua. Qhov no yog lub peev xwm los nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab tsis pom tias nws yog kev hem thawj thiab raws li qee yam kev ua phem. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem muab kev paub txog nyiaj txiag thiab kev cai lij choj, lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua siab ntev.

Alena Vladimirskaya

Yuav ua li cas

• Rub tawm phau ntawv pub dawb "", uas yuav qhia koj tus menyuam txog cov hauv paus ntawm tus kheej nyiaj txiag.
• Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam yog ib tug hluas, muab nws mus kawm Sberbank "Nyiaj yog yooj yim".
• Nyeem Lifehacker cov lus hais txog nyiaj txiag ntawm tus kheej, ntau yam uas yuav pab tau thiab nkag siab zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.

Muaj peev xwm kawm

Niaj hnub no, Lavxias teb sab kev kawm raug thuam ntau, tab sis nws tseem nyob rau theem siab. Raws li Alena Vladimirskaya, lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias muab kev paub zoo, tab sis qhia tsis zoo rau kev kawm. Nws txhais li cas? Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv muaj me ntsis piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tau kev txawj ntse, txheej txheem thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los qhia cov me nyuam kom nrhiav tau kev paub hauv qhov chaw uas tsis pom tseeb.

Muaj ib lub tswv yim ua lus Askiv. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog qhia tus menyuam tsis yog rau cov khoom siv xwb, tab sis kom nkag siab thiab teb cov lus nug "vim li cas?" Feem ntau, nws zoo ib yam li lub ntsiab lus ntawm Alena Vladimirskaya tab tom tham txog.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los qhia tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog kawm. Qhov tseeb, kev kawm Lavxias muab kev paub zoo heev. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, peb yeej ua ntej ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb.

Tab sis, tsis zoo li European thiab Asmeskas cov tsev kawm ntawv, peb tsis qhia kom kawm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb tsis qhia kom saib xyuas kev paub, tsis txhob qhia kom tau txais kev paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm qhov tsis pom tseeb. Kev muaj peev xwm kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias niaj hnub no cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb sib txawv, thiab kev muaj peev xwm hloov tau thiab kawm tau sai raws li cov kev paub uas peb muaj tseem ceeb heev.

Alena Vladimirskaya

Yuav ua li cas

• Albert Einstein tau hais tias: “Kuv tsis muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Kuv tsuas yog xav paub heev. " Qhov no lees paub ib zaug ntxiv tias koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias nws xav paub. Qhia nws txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm ib tus kws tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tej zaum lawv yuav txhawb nqa nws.
• Cov menyuam yaus nyiam nug txhua yam lus nug rau cov neeg laus. Teb lawv kom raug, thiaj li tsis mus tua hluav taws ntawm kev xav paub, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis qhia tag nrho cov ntawv teev lus. Cia tus me nyuam ua nws txoj kev tshawb fawb.

Kev txawj nthuav qhia

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv, muag tus kheej ntawm cov lus dav dav. Ntau phau ntawv tau sau txog qhov no, muaj kev kawm txog kev piav dab neeg thiab kev nthuav qhia tsim, ntau yam kev pabcuam, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais kev txawj ntse thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li Alena Vladimirskaya, qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab cov txuj ci nthuav qhia. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Peb tsis paub yuav ua li cas muag peb tus kheej los yog tej yaam num, peb ib txwm dag nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia los yog lwm yam - nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxiv los yog ib tug rho tawm. Peb tsis paub hais lus, sib cav, sib cav zoo, tsis tau txais tus kheej thiab thuam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm innovation, qhov twg lub tswv yim apparatus thiab lub peev xwm kom raug vim li cas muaj nuj nqis.

Alena Vladimirskaya

Yuav ua li cas

• Qhia koj tus menyuam phau ntawv "Presentation Mastery" los ntawm Alexei Kapterev. Nws nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawm kev hais lus rau pej xeem: qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov slides, zaj dab neeg tsim, kev hais lus thiab tsis hais lus nrog cov neeg tuaj saib.
• Seth Godin muab cov lus qhia yooj yim los ua kom koj qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo dua. Txawm tias tus menyuam yuav nkag siab nws cov lus pom zoo.

Kev cob qhia ua haujlwm

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab txog txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm? Muaj cov kev qhia ua haujlwm luv luv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis qhov no tsis txaus rau daim duab tiav. Feem ntau lawv raug kho kom haum rau cov haujlwm yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub no. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib ua ntej, txoj cai?

Ua ntej, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum xaiv txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum kawm qhov twg yog qhov txaus siab rau nws. Qhov thib ob, nws xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov neeg paub txog qhov teeb meem no. Lawv yuav pab koj kos "daim ntawv qhia kev ua haujlwm" uas cov kauj ruam yuav piav qhia meej. Yog tias koj xav tias ob kab no - cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij - tsis sib tshuam, ces koj yuam kev heev. Muaj ntau ntau txoj haujlwm tshaj li qhov koj xav.

Tam sim no tag nrho cov kev taw qhia ua haujlwm yog tsom rau tam sim no thiab yav dhau los. Qhov ntawd yog, txawm tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev qhia ua haujlwm, ces, feem ntau, nws yuav raug tsav mus rau cov haujlwm uas thaum lub sijhawm kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis muaj lawm.

Yog, yuav tsis muaj cov kws lij choj qub. Yuav tsis muaj cov neeg lag luam qub hom ntawv. Thiab yuav tsis muaj economists ntawm hom qub. Thiab cov neeg txhais lus raws li lawv tam sim no yuav ploj mus.

Peb tus kheej yog thawb peb cov menyuam mus rau kev poob haujlwm yav tom ntej. Peb thawb peb tus kheej. Nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Alena Vladimirskaya

Yuav ua li cas

• Yog tias vim li cas koj tus menyuam tsis nyiam mus koom cov voj voog thiab ntu, peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov teeb meem.
• Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los tsa koj tus menyuam ua tus ua lag luam yav tom ntej, tab sis nws yeej tsis mob siab rau nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Hloov chaw, lawv hais txog kev nkag siab zoo nyob rau hauv dav dav.

Kev kawm online yuav pab tau li cas

Kev kawm online yog trending. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: ob peb xyoos dhau los, platforms xws li Coursera, TED, Codeacademy thiab lwm tus tau pib thiab nthuav dav. Alena Vladimirskaya ntseeg hais tias kev kawm online tuaj yeem, yog tias tsis hloov, ces yeej pab tau cov tsoos zoo dua thiab ua rau kev kawm tau yooj yim dua.

Online yuav tsum tsis yog daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm. Nws yuav tsis hloov offline. Tab sis, tau kawg, hauv online yuav hloov qee yam ntawm kev kawm. Piv txwv li, peb tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias peb muaj cov kws qhia ntawv tsis txaus nyob rau thaj tsam deb. Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia ob peb yam ib zaug thiab qhia tsis zoo, vim li no, qib lus Askiv thiab lej tsis zoo. Rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm thaj chaw deb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov tshooj lus hauv online.

Qhov thib ob, muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau qhia. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm thaj chaw deb, piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem kawm robotics txhua. Qhov no tsuas yog ob peb lub nroog loj xwb. Nws yog damn txaj muag hais tias cov neeg txawj ntse nyob rau hauv me me lub zos yeej yuav tsum tau rov ua lub feat ntawm Lomonosov. Nyob rau theem high school, qhov no txawv heev.

Thib peb, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom ntxiv. Muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj kev paub ntxiv thiab kev txawj ntse uas yuav tsum tau txais. Piv txwv li, ib tug hluas nkauj xav mus koom ua suab paj nruag thaum nyob hauv ib lub zos me me. Los yog, piv txwv li, tus me nyuam xav mus kawm nrog ib tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb txawv teb chaws.

Alena Vladimirskaya

Lavxias teb sab project online

Peb tau xaiv peb qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj los ua tus tswv haujlwm, tau txais kev tshwj xeeb ntxiv, kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog tib neeg thiab nkag siab zoo dua keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab thiab kab lis kev cai.

Netology

"" Yog ib qhov haujlwm zoo hauv Lavxias uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev tsim nyog ntxiv hauv online. Kaum ob ntawm cov tub txawg xyaum coj kev qhia. Cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv hom webinars, daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab thaum kawg ntawm kev cob qhia. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev kawm raug them, tab sis "Netology" qee zaum muab cov chav kawm qhia pub dawb hauv qee qhov kev qhuab qhia.

Arzamas

yog ib txoj haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg. Cov neeg siv tau nkag mus rau cov chav kawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm, kos duab thiab lwm yam kev paub. Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv muaj 39 tus kws qhia: architects, art historians, musicians, historians, sociologists.

Qhib university

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Open yog ib txoj haujlwm kev kawm tsis ntev los no. Tam sim no, ob chav kawm muaj rau cov neeg siv: "Culture as Politics" thiab "Big Transit". Kev kawm pub dawb, txhua zaj lus qhia yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau kev nkag mus tob rau hauv lub ncauj lus. Thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem qhov kev xeem zaum kawg thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tiav.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov kev paub hauv paus ntsiab lus xwb, tab sis kuj qhia cov me nyuam cov txuj ci ua tau zoo. Lawv yuav pab tus menyuam nrhiav nws qhov chaw yav tom ntej.

Kev kawm online kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, ua kom tiav kev kawm ib txwm muaj thiab pab kawm ntxiv cov kev kawm, nthuav dav lub qab ntug ntawm tus menyuam.