30 phau ntawv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus tsim qauv nyeem

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker tau nug cov kws tsim qauv los tham txog cov phau ntawv uas yuav pab txhua tus los txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse hauv cheeb tsam no.

1. "Cov Khoom Ntawm Kev Xav" los ntawm Adrian Forti

Luam tawm txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub lig 80s, phau ntawv no mus txog Russia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2010. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws piav qhia txog kev tsim qauv, nws lub hauv paus, cov hom phiaj thiab cov cuab yeej.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

2. Nkag siab txog Comic los ntawm Scott McCloud

Phau ntawv yog hais txog ib tug comic, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ntau dav - nws yog ib hom ntawm npaj txhij-ua phau ntawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus pom nyob rau hauv lub dav dav ntawm lo lus. Nws tau luam tawm, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm phau ntawv comic (yog li kuv xav kom cov lus Askiv version, txawm hais tias kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv txhais lus).

3. Tag nrho cov phau ntawv los ntawm Vladimir Krichevsky, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Lub Poetics ntawm Reproduction"

Krichevsky yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tus tsim snobbery thiab blinkeredness. Thaum koj tau txais nws sai, qhov tsawg dua qhov koj yuav dhau los ua haujlwm ossified tom qab 30-40 xyoo.

4. "Txoj Cai Simplicity" los ntawm John Maeda

Yuav ua li cas nws yooj yim, tab sis tsis tho txawv los yog pluag.

5. "History of Art", Gombrich Ernst

Phau ntawv tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev luam tawm thiab raug suav hais tias los ntawm ntau tus ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ncauj lus. Lub ntsiab lus, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua tus tsim qauv: kev paub txog keeb kwm pab kwv yees yav tom ntej. Kuv qhia, ntawm chav kawm, nyeem cov lus Askiv version (qhov zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsab tawm ntau yam xav tau).

6. "Modern Type", Villa Toots

Niaj hnub no nws yog fashionable los tham txog typography thiab rov ua lub npe ntawm Ruder, Tschichold thiab Bringhurst raws li ib tug mantra. Tab sis kuv xav pom zoo ib tsab sib txawv me ntsis: "Tsev Kawm Ntawv" los ntawm Villa Tootsa.

Tshaj tawm rov qab rau hauv USSR, phau ntawv (raws li kuv nco qab) tsis tau luam tawm txij thaum ntawd los, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov ntawv hluav taws xob tau yooj yim (lossis yuav los ntawm cov neeg muag phau ntawv thib ob). Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws ua haujlwm txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv xws li, lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau kev kawm ntxiv txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua nrog lawv.

Sergey Slutskiy Founder thiab tus thawj coj muaj tswv yim ntawm Metaforma nthuav qhia studio.

1. "Muag ntim", Lars Vallentin

Kev ntim khoom zoo yog sib cais los ntawm cov khoom; nws ntxiv tus nqi. Txawm hais tias phau ntawv hais txog kev tsim cov ntim khoom noj, cov ntsiab lus yog universal thiab yooj yim txhais rau hauv txhua daim ntawv.

2. Swb: ology, Nancy Duarte

Kev nthuav qhia tsis yog ib pawg ntawm PowerPoint slides, tab sis ib zaj dab neeg pom uas pab koj ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj. Hloov chaw tsim cov slides thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nuj nqis, tig koj cov lus nthuav tawm rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej kom tau txais koj cov lus hla rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib.

3. Nyiag zoo li tus kws kos duab los ntawm Austin Cleon

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev nyiag thiab nrhiav kev tshoov siab? Koj tus kheej txoj kev pib nrog kev sau cov tswv yim - tsis txhob tso tseg lwm tus neeg lub zog thiab tsim koj tus kheej style.

4. "Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv 30 hnub", Mark Kistler

Kev kos duab nrawm dua li cov lus pab piav qhia koj lub tswv yim rau lwm tus. Muaj coob tus neeg ntshai mus nqa ib tug cwj mem - phau ntawv no yuav muab cov cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim uas yuav tshem tawm kev ntshai, qhia tus kws kos duab hauv koj thiab pab koj txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem.

5. Visual Thinking los ntawm Dan Roham

Phau ntawv yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas pom cov xwm txheej ua lag luam thiab siv kev xav pom hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Kos duab thiab daws teeb meem.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

6. Nkag siab txog Comic los ntawm Scott McCloud

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov comic yog ib phau ntawm cov duab zoo li qub, nws tau sau nrog lub neej thiab muaj zog. Kev kos duab minimalistic thiab txawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov thav ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv zais cov tswv yim thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas siv hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev tsim kho lub vev xaib, thiab tsim interface.

Paprika Xu Designer - online graphic designer thiab photo editor.

1. “Lub tswv yim zoo, lub tswv yim phem. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb”, Richard Rumelt

Hauv plawv ntawm txhua lub tswv yim zoo yog kev nkag siab tob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws lub peev xwm zais, thiab txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau nws. Rumelt qhia tau hais tias qhov kev pom no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li cas nrog ntau yam cuab yeej los coj kev xav mus rau qhov raug.

2. Xav qeeb… Txiav txim siab sai, Daniel Kahneman

Phau ntawv muaj cov tswv yim zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv hauv kev lag luam thiab tus kheej lub neej, thiab cov tswv yim dab tsi uas peb tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem.

3. “Corporation of Geniuses. Yuav tswj hwm pab pawg neeg muaj tswv yim li cas", Ed Catmell, Amy Wallace

Sau los ntawm tus tsim ntawm Pixar, phau ntawv no yog hais txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab tsim ib puag ncig zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev hais dab neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog nyob rau hauv nws yog ib feem mob siab rau kev thuam thiab qhov piv ntawm kev koom tes ntawm pab neeg ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug neeg lub suab nyob rau hauv pab neeg.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

4. "Tus Tsim Txhua Hnub Txhua Hnub" los ntawm Donald Norman

"Kev tsim cov khoom ib txwm muaj" qhia tau tias tsim tau zoo thiab siv tau. Cov kev cai yooj yim: ua kom pom cov ntsiab lus, siv qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab ntse siv cov kev txwv uas tshwm sim. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom tus neeg siv mus rau qhov xav tau ua raws li qhov koj xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm. Phau ntawv no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas cov neeg siv khoom nyiam qee yam khoom thiab cuam tshuam lwm tus.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

Pavel Gorshkov Design Director ntawm Redmadrobot. Profile hauv.

Txij li thaum kuv qhov kev ua haujlwm yog cuam tshuam nrog UX, kuv yuav qhia cov phau ntawv uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg tsim qauv interface. Thiab kuv mam li pib nrog hnyav artillery.

1. "Interface: Cov Lus Qhia Tshiab hauv Computer Systems Design", Jeff Raskin

Ib tug monumental ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv dab tsi ib tug interface. Nws tau sau ntev dhau los, tab sis, nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus, nws tsis poob nws qhov tseeb.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

2. "Lub Tsev Kho Mob Mob Siab Hauv Tes Ntawm Cov Neeg Mob", Alan Cooper

Ib qho kev tho txawv me ntsis tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig xav txog ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig peb nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub sijhawm dhau los txij li lub sijhawm sau ntawv (los ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob sai) thiab qee qhov piv txwv twb dhau los lawm, nws tseem cuam tshuam.

3. "Hais txog lub interface" los ntawm Alan Cooper

Tus tsim tiag tiag phau Vajlugkub yog txhua yam uas tus kws tshaj lij xav paub txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim interface. Npaj ib qho chaw ntawm lub txee rau phau ntawv, raws li koj feem ntau yuav rov qab mus rau nws ib ntus.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

4. "Ib tug zoo interface yog ib tug invisible interface", Golden Krishna

Tsis zoo li cov piv txwv saum toj no, nws yooj yim nyeem, ua ib tsab xov xwm txuas ntxiv es tsis yog phau ntawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg tsim qauv uas twb muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim mobile, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tsis txaus ntseeg tias daim ntawv thov mobile yog cov lus teb rau txhua nqe lus nug.

Tsim pab pawg MYTH Publishing lub tsev MYTH cov phau ntawv rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev zoo siab thaum yau.

1. “Xav. A Revolutionary Project Management Method ", Jeff Sutherland

Ib phau ntawv hais txog kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv. Ntawm ib qhov project, peb poob feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm thaum hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib leeg: technical assignment - designer, layout - to the programmer, code - to the tester… Ib pab neeg zoo tsis hloov lossis poob dab tsi - nws ua haujlwm synchronously. Phau ntawv no qhia yuav ua li cas pib tsim ib qho layout uas tus tsim qauv tseem tsis tau ua tiav.

2. Khawv koob Ink, Bret Victor

Ib tug qub Apple tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Jobs 'pab neeg tham txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim interface. Raws li tus sau, ib qho kev sib txuas tsis yog qhov phem yog tias nws pab daws peb cov teeb meem tseem ceeb: kev kawm, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev qhia tus kheej. Bret Victor yog tus kiv cua loj ntawm Edward Tufty. Nws tau txhais cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj tus guru rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev sib tham sib tsim.

3. Tsim Kev Xav hauv Kev Lag Luam los ntawm Tim Brown

Qhov feem ntau underrated phau ntawv ntawm tsim thiab muaj tswv yim xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Tsis yog ib qho kev qhia, tab sis yog ib qho manifesto uas tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob ua los ntawm tus general mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb (nrog rau los ntawm tshwj xeeb mus rau general) - tus tsim lossi dhia ntawm ob theem, xav pom ob tus neeg cov ntsiab lus thiab tag nrho. daim duab tib lub sijhawm.

Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes txuas ntxiv, thiab tsis siv zog los daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tuam txhab. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum xav tsis tsuas yog hais txog metrics, tab sis kuj hais txog lub neej scenarios ntawm cov neeg tshwj xeeb, los ua ib tug ethnographer ntawm koj cov khoom.

4. "Art and Visual Perception", Rudolf Arnheim

Txhais rov qab rau hauv Soviet Union, phau ntawv no piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub qhov muag uas siv cov piv txwv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tus sau tab tom sim qhia yog tias peb lub zeem muag ua ntau yam tsis muaj peb qhov kev thov.

Feem ntau, ib tug neeg tau txais los ntawm kev nkag siab tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav txim siab, tab sis cov lus teb npaj txhij. Koj tuaj yeem sib cav li cas tias tus neeg siv xav daws qee qhov teeb meem nyob ntawd lossis tau txais qee qhov txiaj ntsig yog tias nws tus kheej tsis yog ib txwm paub txog qhov nws pom thiab nws xav ua dab tsi? Tus sau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm txhua qhov tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ib phau ntawv →

5. Tsim Kev Sib Tham, Bill Moggridge

Tus tsim ntawm IDEO, tus tsim qauv ntawm thawj lub laptop (GRiD, 1982) thiab tus neeg uas tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib tham tsim. Nws sau cov ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev mus ncig ua si hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tshuam. Hauv Moggridge phau ntawv, koj yuav pom kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg uas tsis tau sau phau ntawv, tab sis leej twg xav mloog: Bill Atkinson (Macintosh), Larry Tesler (Xerox PARC), Doug Engelbart (tus tsim nas), Larry Page thiab Sergey Brin (Google) thiab ntau lwm tus.

6. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Typographic Style, Robert Bringhurst

Ib phau ntawv tsim zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev tsim cov phau ntawv. Graceful proportions thiab margins, khi, luam tawm ntawm archival zoo ntawv. Koj tsuas yog tuav nws hauv koj txhais tes thiab koj nkag siab tias phau ntawv zoo li cas hauv classic style yuav tsum zoo li. Hloov cov ntsiab lus dav dav dua li phau ntawv nyeem - ntawm no yog hais txog kev teeb tsa, thiab hais txog fonts, thiab hais txog cov qauv. Tab sis tej yam uas siv tau los kuj kawm tau.

7. Tsim: Daim Ntawv thiab Chaos los ntawm Paul Rand

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog cov duab kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsawg kawg qee qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov duab yog dab tsi, ib daim ntawv, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Paul Rand.

8. Electronic phau ntawv "Typography thiab layout", Artyom Gorbunov

Kuv xav tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws layout tutorial rau beginners thiab tshaj. Artyom qhia thiab qhia yuav ua li cas muab tso ua ke kom muaj zog thiab nthuav tawm layout raws li cov cai meej. Yuav tsis qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua kev phem kev qias lossis postmodern stuffing. Tab sis nws yuav qhia leej twg yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo, nyeem tau thiab nthuav tawm. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ob qho tib si rau cov neeg uas ua ib yam dab tsi hauv kev luam ntawv thiab rau cov neeg sib tham sib tham.

9. "Cov lus ntawm tej yam", Deyan Sudzhich

Hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim thiab nws cuam tshuam rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig peb.

10. "Black Square", Kazimir Malevich

Yuav ua li cas xav txog kab lis kev cai, kos duab, science thiab xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug indissoluble kev sib sau.

11. Tsim thiab Ua Phem los ntawm Hal Foster

Hais txog kev tsim qauv, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, nrog rau cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav.