2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Ntau txhiab daus las tau siv txhua xyoo kom koj noj, rog, thiab noj ntau dua.
Cov zaub mov tsis zoo yog kev foom tsis zoo ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no. Cov khw muag khoom noj tsis zoo yog nyob ntawm txhua lub ces kaum, thiab qhov twg lawv tsis yog, cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov duab ntawm tib cov zaub mov dai. Kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus yog super-loj, ib pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab loj uas tau npog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thiab xav tau ib yam nkaus xwb: kom koj thiab kuv noj yam lawv tsim thiab noj ntau li ntau tau. Kev siv yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm TV, thaum noj ib lub hnab loj ntawm chips thiab ib pob khoom qab zib, tau ntev dhau los ua tus qauv rau ntau tus. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tau ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.
Koj puas pom qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj nyob ib puag ncig cov chaw tsim khoom noj ceev? Tuam txhab uas muag paub tseeb tias qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ua los ntxias cov qhua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tsov rog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tseem txuas ntxiv, thiab cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no txheeb xyuas thiab hloov kho txhua yam me me uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig: saj, xim, tsw, sib xws. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshuav rau lub caij nyoog.
Crisps. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv txias npaum li cas, lawv loj npaum li cas crunch. Txhawm rau ua kom cov chips zoo meej, cov kws tsim khoom noj khoom haus siv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb uas raug nqi $ 40,000 txhua. Lawv ua raws li tib neeg lub qhov ncauj.
Cov neeg nyiam cov chips uas pib tawg thiab tawg thaum lub puab tsaig siab yog 4 phaus ib square inch.
Qhov no yog txhua yam hnyav heev. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tseeb uas cov peev nyiaj loj tau nqis peev.
Rog. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov khoom noj. Rog muab cov zaub mov velvety, sib piv, tso cai rau koj maj mam sib tov flavors thiab coats caj pas, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau nqos cov zaub mov thiab noj sai dua. Qhov tseeb, tib neeg tsis txhob liam rau kev nqos cov zaub mov. Nws tsuas yog tias cov khoom noj nws tus kheej yog ua nrog qhov no hauv siab.
Tau 45 xyoos, cov kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav qhov kev txo qis ntawm lub puab tsaig tsim nyog kom cov khoom tuaj yeem nqos tau yooj yim. Yav dhau los, 15 mus rau 30 lub zog yuav tsum tau zom kom txaus. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov tais diav hauv cov khw noj mov ceev yog txaus 12 zaug.
Ntawm chav kawm, qab zib, rog thiab ntsev yog txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tsis txaus. Kev tshawb fawb dav tau ua tiav los tsim cov khoom noj uas ua rau kom saj buds. Cov zaub mov no yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tsis muaj ib tug pronounced saj, raws li nyob rau hauv uas lub hlwb yuav muab cov lus txib "Kuv puv."
Hauv qab no peb nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus 5, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas yog thawj zaug tsom mus rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, quav rau lawv, zoo li tshuaj tawv tawv.
1. Dej qab zib
Txhua tus neeg thib ob hauv Tebchaws Meskas haus dej qab zib txhua hnub. Ntau tus neeg lees paub tias lawv muaj kev vam meej rau nws.
Txhawm rau tsim ib qho dej qab zib nrov, cov kws tshaj lij khoom noj khoom haus tau sim 3,904 qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsw thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus kheej, nrog rau cov teebmeem ntawm nqhis dej. Lawv pom qhov sib npaug zoo meej ntawm cherry thiab vanilla aromas thiab txheeb xyuas cov xim ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov dej haus.
Tau kawg, caffeine, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom dej qab zib, kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Nrog rau kev noj ntau dhau ntawm caffeine, peb lub cev tsis tsim nws tus kheej stimulant nyob rau hauv ntau txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev xav tau kev hloov pauv tas li los ntawm sab nraud.
Tab sis tsis yog caffeine ib leeg. Lwm cov dej qab zib nrov muaj brominated zaub roj ntxiv rau caffeine. Hmoov zoo, cov tshuaj ntxiv no raug txwv hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws tau maj mam raug txiav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab yuav tuaj nrog qee yam zoo dua.
2. Cov nqaij ua tiav
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov sib txawv yog ntxiv nqaij npuas kib rau txhua yam zaub mov, los ntawm zom cov pos hniav mus rau ice cream. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov saj ntawm nqaij npuas kib uas txhua tus nyiam yog tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tsis zoo - nitrites. Sodium nitrite tuaj yeem pom hauv nqaij npua, salami, hnyuv ntxwm, thiab cov khoom noj zoo sib xws. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom lub neej txee, muab cov xim zoo nkauj thiab saj, uas feem ntau ua rau cov khoom txaus nyiam. Lub downside yog tias thaum ua noj, nitrites tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog lwm yam tshuaj, tsim cov carcinogens.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog kev tsim cov carcinogen N-nitrosamine thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm sodium nitrite nrog cov amino acids thaum lawv rhuab, uas txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm rau kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaum noj cov zaub mov uas tau kho cua sov nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm sodium nitrite.
Cov nqaij npuas kib puas tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj nitrite? Yog thiab tsis yog. Cov neeg siv khoom uas tau muab cov khoom zoo li no tsis nyiam saj thiab xim. Cov nqaij npuas kib yog daj ntseg thiab tsis saj zoo li "ib yam nqaij npuas kib." Yog tsis muaj cov khoom noj no, nqaij npuas kib zoo li nqaij npuas ci.
3. Microwave paj kws
Sim ua cov paj kws hauv lub microwave. Koj yuav tsis ua tiav, thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog popping ntawm bursting nplej. Qhov tsw qab no yuav tawg sai sai thoob plaws hauv chav tsev, txawm nyob hauv thaj chaw loj. Diacetyl tsim ib tug qab ntxiag oily aroma. Unsurprisingly, kev tsis ntseeg tau pib tshwm sim txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Kev nqus tau ntev ntawm diacetyl vapors ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ob peb lub chaw tsim khoom tsim cov khoom siv butter tsw qab tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob bronchiolitis obliterans, mob ntsws loj. Cov neeg raug tsim txom feem ntau yog cov hluas, noj qab haus huv, cov txiv neej tsis haus luam yeeb. Tsis muaj kev kho rau bronchiolitis obliterans; kev hloov pauv ntsws yog tsim nyog.
Tom qab muaj kev sib foob thiab kev them nyiaj ntau lab daus las, ntau lub tuam txhab tau tso tseg diacetyl, tab sis txuas ntxiv siv cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog-sticks txaus ntshai hauv lawv cov khoom.
4. Cov khoom noj qab ntsev thiab kib
Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tsim kev quav tshuaj ntsev. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg hais tias tib txoj hauv kev kom tau koj cov kua qab zib kom rov zoo li qub yog tsis txhob ntsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom noj qab ntsev xws li chips thiab fries yog txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom rau lwm qhov laj thawj. Cov khoom zoo li no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm Maillard cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub rosy crispy crust yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Maillard cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Maillard ua rau muaj ntau yam khoom, qee zaum nrog ib qho nyuaj thiab feem ntau tseem tsis tau paub txog cov qauv.
Hmoov tsis zoo, acrylamide, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv xyoo 2005, lub xeev California tau yeej qhov rooj plaub hauv tsev hais plaub tawm tsam lub chaw tsim khoom qos yaj ywm vim tsis qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog acrylamide.
Lwm qhov ntxiab hauv chips yog hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Nws nqus tau sai dua cov suab thaj, thiab cov piam thaj nce ntxiv ua rau peb lub cev qw "ntau!" Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm New England Journal of Medicine, uas muaj ntau tshaj 120,000 tus poj niam thiab cov txiv neej tau koom, qos yaj ywm chips yog qhov feem ntau ua rau hnyav nce.
5. Txhua yam khoom noj ceev
Kev lag luam khoom noj ceev yog tsim los ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev quav tshuaj. Ntsev, rog thiab qab zib yog cov vajtswv hauv zos. 83% ntawm cov neeg noj mov ua li ntawd vim lawv txoj kev xav rau cov khw noj mov ceev. 75% ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj koom xws li xeev siab ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam ua li ntawd vim xav tau ib lub tais.
Cov neeg uas ua rau peb rog
Koj tuaj yeem tham ntau thiab ntev ntev txog cov khoom noj ceev, tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem: qhov no yog kev lag luam uas, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis zoo heev, tab tom sim tig peb mus rau hauv ib pab tsiaj devouring. tsiaj, coj tsuas yog xav kom muaj kev lom zem thiab tsis xav txog qhov tshwm sim. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sib cav tias tsuas yog cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis paub txog qhov ntsuas yog los liam. Txhua tus neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej no raug yuam kom tawm tsam kev lag luam loj nrog yuav luag tsis muaj peev txheej, nyiaj txiag thiab lub sijhawm.
Qhov ntau tus neeg noj, nws yuav ntau. Qhov ntau nws tau txais, nws xav noj ntau dua. Qhov no yog yam khoom noj ceev ceev xav tau.
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