Yuav ua li cas lub Soviet "Muscovite" yeej European tsheb sib tw nrog kev pab los ntawm trickery

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub tsheb los ntawm USSR tau sib tw nrog BMW thiab Ford thiab yeej ob peb zaug … vim yog cov cai tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas "Muscovites" xaus nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Nyob rau hauv 1967, ib tug tsib-hnub lub lim piam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub USSR, cov zaj duab xis "Caucasus" raug tso tawm, thiab lub Moskvich-412 tau nkag mus rau ntau lawm. Encyclopedia "Behind the wheel" tsheb "Moskvich-412" (aka - 2140). Lub tsheb Soviet no tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow thiab Izhevsk.

Fragment los ntawm cov yeeb yam "Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Arm"

Lub tsheb zoo sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos los ntawm nws cov domestic contemporaries, piv txwv li, lub GAZ-21, thiab tau nruab nrog ib tug ntau haib engine. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb (tom qab qee qhov kev hloov kho) yog ib qho ntawm thawj ntawm cov neeg Soviet los ua Moskvich-412. Phau ntawv Encyclopedia "Behind the Wheel" ua tau raws li kev ruaj ntseg thoob ntiaj teb.

Export "Moskvich-412". Yees duab: Torsten Maue / Wikimedia Commons

GAZ-21. Yees duab: Thomas Taylor Hammond (1920-1993) / Wikimedia Commons

Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias Moskvich-412 tau nquag muag rau kev xa tawm thiab txhawb nqa ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Nws raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Latin America, thiab kev txwv ntau lawm (feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb tseem tau sib sau ua ke hauv USSR) thiab kev saib xyuas tau ua nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, Belgium thiab Finland ntawm Rila factories Petrov S. Tsheb hauv Bulgaria. Cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, Scaldia thiab Konela, feem.

Los ntawm kev muab khoom txawv teb chaws, Soviet manufacturers raug yuam kom sib tw nrog txawv teb chaws. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej los txhawb kev lag luam yog kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw pib.

Dab tsi ua rau Soviet tsheb sib tw rau European sib tw

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Moskvich-412 tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib tw. Lub cav tshem tawm tsawg dua Moskvich-412. Lub encyclopedia "Tom qab lub log" yog 1,500 cm³, thiab lub zog yog 75 horsepower. Rau kev sib tw versions, tshwj xeeb motors tau tsim, tab sis lawv tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sporty, muab tawm ntawm 100 mus rau 125 horsepower. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog "Muscovites" uas cov neeg sib tw Soviet poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog, txij li lawv lub cav tau yooj yim txaus los hloov kho tshiab.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws "kev sib tw" kom zoo dua ntawm lub tsheb no yog nws tus nqi.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, "Muscovites" raug muag pheej yig heev, thiab rau tib cov nyiaj nws muaj peev xwm yuav muaj tsuas yog muaj zog tsawg dua tsheb. Qhov no feature yog vim li cas rau lub yeej ntawm lub Soviet "Muscovites" nyob rau hauv lub British ncig xyuas - kev sib tw ntawm hloov versions ntawm ntau lawm tsheb.

Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev sib tw British Castrol thiab Britax nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s yog Simmons M. Lub tsheb uas tuaj nyob rau hauv lub txias. MotorSports tau teeb tsa raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib tsheb mus rau hauv pab pawg raws li lawv cov nqi, thiab tsis yog lub hwj chim lossis theem ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom (raws li feem ntau niaj hnub no). "Moskvich", raws li cov txheej txheem no, poob rau hauv qis dua (qis dua £ 600) Pawg D, uas nws tsuas muaj tsis muaj kev sib tw tiag tiag.

Qhov kev tsis sib haum no hauv cov cai thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm British haiv neeg tsav tsheb Tony Lanfranca.

Yuav ua li cas Tony Lanfranchi coj Muscovite kom yeej

Lanfranqui tsis yog tus kws tsav dav hlau ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, nws ua tsis tau zoo heev nrog Simmons M. Lub tsheb uas tuaj los ntawm txias. MotorSport hauv kev xaiv Formula 1, Formula 2 thiab Formula 5,000 kev sib tw, nrog rau kev muaj koob npe 24 Teev ntawm Le Mans. Raug mob thaum muaj xwm txheej, nws raug yuam kom tso tseg tsav tsheb sib tw muaj zog.

Txawm li cas los xij, Lanfranchi pom nws lub tsheb sib tw. Nws tau los ua "Moskvich-412". Paub txog tias, vim nws cov nqi thiab cov kev cai ncig tebchaws Askiv tsis zoo, lub tsheb Soviet tuaj yeem yeej, Lanfranchi tig mus rau Simmons M. Lub tsheb uas tuaj ntawm qhov txias. MotorSport rau British tus tswv ntawm "Muscovites" Satra Motors thiab yaum cov neeg muag tsheb los muab nws thiab ob ntawm nws cov phooj ywg Muscovites.

Qhov tseeb yog tias hauv pawg D qee zaum tsuas muaj cov neeg koom tsis txaus: raws li cov cai, cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws tau muab rau cov yeej hauv lawv pawg tsuas yog muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub lub tsheb thaum pib. Yog li ntawd, Lanfranchi feem ntau tau caw cov phooj ywg uas muaj kev ywj pheej rau kev sib tw. Yog li, ib tug ntawm cov phooj ywg yog tus thawj coj ntawm Brands-Hatch racetrack, John Webb.

Yog li ntawd, tau hloov me ntsis nws "Muscovite", Lanfranchi yeej 28 ntawm 29 haiv neeg uas nws koom. Simmons M. sib tw, lub tsheb uas tuaj ntawm qhov txias. Nws ua MotorSport nrog cov tsheb me zoo li MINI Cooper lossis Honda N600, uas kuj raug nqi tsawg dua £ 600. Qhov no tso cai rau Simmons M. Lub tsheb uas tuaj ntawm qhov txias. MotorSport Lanfranca yeej ib qho yeej tsis muaj cai hauv chav kawm D.

Xyoo 1970 MINI Cooper. Yees duab: Keld Gydum / Wikimedia Commons

Xyoo 1970 Honda N600. Yees duab: Rex Grey / Wikimedia Commons

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau qhab nia los ntawm Tony nyob rau hauv nws qeb ua rau nws ua tau rau nws thiab "Muscovite" bypass nyob rau hauv lub xeem qhab nia lub ntsiab contenders rau ib tug kiag li yeej - BMW 2002 Tii thiab Ford Capri 3000 GT.

Yog li Tony Lanfranchi tau los ua tus yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li tus neeg sib tw nws tus kheej tau thov, nws tseem tsis tau sim heev: nws tau tsav tsheb nrog nws txhais tes tawm hauv lub qhov rais qhib thiab lub xov tooj cua qhib, txij li lub tsheb tsis nrawm dua 145 km / h.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Lanfranchi tsis tsuas yog sib tw hauv nws "Muscovite", tab sis kuj tau tsav nws txhua hnub ntawm kev lag luam.

Yees duab: MotorSport. Lub Ob Hlis. Xyoo 2002

Yees duab: MotorSport. Lub Ob Hlis. Xyoo 2002

Yees duab: MotorSport. Lub Ob Hlis. Xyoo 2002

Xyoo 1973 thiab 1974, cov yeej yog Simmons M. Lub tsheb uas tuaj los ntawm qhov txias. Pawg D MotorSport dua los ua Muscovites nrog Tony Lanfranca, Erich Horsfield thiab Tony Stubbs ntawm lub log.

Qhov no cuam tshuam li cas rau kev muag khoom ntawm "Muscovites" txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus koom nyob rau hauv lub touring championship, nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub 60s thiab 70s, lub "Muscovites" koom nyob rau hauv rally- raids, qhov chaw uas lawv tau pom qhov kev vam meej ntawm "Muscovites" thiab "Zhiguli". Tsav koj tus kheej zoo li lub tsheb uas txhim khu kev qha thiab tawv. Ntxiv rau, lawv pheej yig heev piv rau lwm lub tsheb hauv lawv chav kawm. Hauv cov kev sib tw no, "Muscovites" kuj tau sib tw nrog Ford thiab BMW, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ua tiav.

Qhov no bore txiv hmab txiv ntoo - "Muscovites" nyob rau hauv zoo thov nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lag luam. Lawv tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau kwv yees ntawm ntau pua txhiab lub tsheb, thiab ob feem peb ntawm cov tsheb tsim yog Moskvich-412. Encyclopedia "Rov qab lub log" rau export. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, "Muscovites" tau muab rau ntau tshaj 70 lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xws li Great Britain, Greece, lub Netherlands, Finland thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Tab sis qhov kev vam meej yog luv luv. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo 1970s, lub export ntawm "Muscovites" xyaum ceased, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lawv twb nyob deb ntawm lawv txawv teb chaws cov neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv cov lus technical.

Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu xws li achievements honorary, tab sis lawv muab av rau kev xav. Qee lub sij hawm nws yeej tsis siv lub zog lossis muaj peev xwm zoo los yeej: qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov haiv neeg zoo. Tony Lanfranchi hais lus rau Simmons M. Lub tsheb uas tuaj ntawm qhov txias. MotorSport: "Lub Moskvich tsis nrawm … Tab sis qhov tseeb nws zoo li lwm lub tsheb sib tw. Kuv tau tsav tsheb Formula 1 peb lossis plaub zaug, thiab tib txoj cai ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd: koj mus nrawm heev uas koj tsis txhob tsoo phab ntsa, thiab koj yeej."