Cov txheej txheem:
- 1. "Demons", Fyodor Dostoevsky
- 2. "Txiv ntxawm Vanya", Anton Chekhov
- 3. "Liab Laughter", Leonid Andreev
- 4. "Lub taub hau ntawm xibfwb Dowell", Alexander Belyaev
- 5. Sau tej hauj lwm, Daniil Kharms
- 6. "Twelve Chairs", Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov
- 7. "Lub Neej thiab Tuag", Konstantin Simonov
- 8. "Roadside Picnic", Arkady thiab Boris Strugatsky
- 9. "Razor's Edge", Ivan Efremov
- 10. Novels, Vladimir Nabokov
- 11. "Ib tiam" P "", Victor Pelevin
- 12. "Boris Pasternak", Dmitry Bykov
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Qhov tob thiab dav ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li cov qauv kev kawm. Lawv yeej tsim nyog nyeem.
1. "Demons", Fyodor Dostoevsky
Cov ntawv tshiab muab cov duab dav dav ntawm lub neej kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Cov neeg txawj ntse Lavxias teb sab yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov kev sib raug zoo stratum yeej tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws tus kheej, txiav txim siab nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg txawj ntse, kev ywj pheej, cov neeg phem - tom qab nyeem cov ntawv tshiab, koj yuav tsis muaj lus nug yog vim li cas hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws cov ntsiab lus no muaj ntau yam.
2. "Txiv ntxawm Vanya", Anton Chekhov
Tom qab saib cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm txiv ntxawm Vanya, Gorky tau sau ntawv rau Chekhov: "Txiv ntxawm Vanya thiab Seagull yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam tshiab […] Lwm cov yeeb yam tsis cuam tshuam ib tug neeg los ntawm kev muaj tiag mus rau philosophical generalizations - koj li ua nws. " Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas, Chekhov's plays yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv.
"Txiv ntxawm Vanya" tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau "Cherry Orchard" lossis "Peb viv ncaus". Tab sis Ministry of Education rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis suav nrog kev ua si los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua, uas cuam tshuam nws cov koob npe niaj hnub no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua kom paub koj tus kheej, nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab cov lus piav qhia hauv nws mus rau hauv lub suab nrov txawv txawv rau Chekhov.
3. "Liab Laughter", Leonid Andreev
"Liab luag" yog hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dhau. Lub ntsiab xim yog them rau lwm zaj dab neeg ntawm tus sau - "Judas Iscariot". Tab sis "Liab Laughter" yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo uas tau lees paub tias goosebumps khiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai, tab sis los ntawm cov lus nplua nuj sonorous.
Tsis muaj leej twg sau txog kev tsov rog li ntawd. Tsis muaj leej twg sau li ntawd. Yog tias koj xav kom meej meej thiab pom meej tias lo lus "style" txhais li cas hauv cov ntaub ntawv, nyeem Andreeva.
4. "Lub taub hau ntawm xibfwb Dowell", Alexander Belyaev
Belyaev txoj haujlwm yog lom zem hauv qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum, nws tej hauj lwm tsis suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm ua kom lom zem thaum tuav ib qho kev kos duab zoo nkauj kuj muaj nqis heev. Cia Belyaev tam sim no raug ntsuas raws li cov ntawv tseeb classic, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm rau peb nyeem kom xav txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txoj cai? Xibfwb Dowell Lub Taub Hau yog qhov kev sim txaus nyiam hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm science rau nws lub sijhawm.
5. Sau tej hauj lwm, Daniil Kharms
Kharms yog ib tug prankster thiab daredevil ntawm Soviet cov ntaub ntawv. Nws absurdist prose yog devoid ntawm ib tug pom tseeb moralizing lus, uas yog vim li cas cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tau txais lawv daim ntawv pov thawj yam tsis tau kawm ib yam dab tsi txog cov thawj Soviet txawj sau ntawv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua ib qho haujlwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kharms, yog li peb pom zoo kom nyeem thawj yam uas tuaj rau ntawm tes. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg "Tshiab Anatomy":
Ib tug me nyuam ntxhais muaj ob txoj hlua xiav loj hlob ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tsawg, rau ib daim kab xev tau sau "Mars", thiab nyob rau lwm yam - "Jupiter".
6. "Twelve Chairs", Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov
Qhov tshiab no yuav tsum tsis muaj kev taw qhia. Ostap Bender cov lus tau ntev tau muab faib ua cov lus hais thiab tau dhau los ua tis. Txawm hais tias qee qhov laj thawj koj tsis muaj sijhawm los nyeem cov lus dab neeg tshiab txog tus kws tshaj lij, tej zaum koj tau pom ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej thaum tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab incarnations tuaj yeem piv nrog cov ntawv sau qub. Nws zoo li Shanghai tsov txaij piv rau Mexican jerboas. Infinitely zoo dua.
7. "Lub Neej thiab Tuag", Konstantin Simonov
Lub trilogy los ntawm Konstantin Simonov yog nplooj siab rau lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog raws li kev paub ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus sau, thiab tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj li ua rau muaj kev tshoov siab thiab ua siab dawb. Qhov no yog keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm 1941-1945, nthuav tawm los ntawm prism ntawm kev pom ntawm cov neeg koom ua tsov rog. Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb, loj-loj, nrog ntau cov duab sau tob, muaj zog sib tham thiab zaj dab neeg. "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
8. "Roadside Picnic", Arkady thiab Boris Strugatsky
Nws yog qhov txawv yog vim li cas Soviet science ntawv tseeb classics tseem tsis suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yuav luag txhua phau ntawv ntawm lawv yog philosophical thiab tsa ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus. Roadside Picnic tej zaum yog cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Cov phau ntawv Stalker series pib ntawm no. Lub "Zone", txawm tias ua ntej nws tau los ua ib qho chaw nrov rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv epigones, tau qhia los ntawm Strugatskys ua tus piv txwv tob tshaj plaws. Ib qho piv txwv uas piav txog txhua yam ntawm tib neeg txoj haujlwm thiab ua rau nws muaj lub ntsiab lus thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev nrhiav kev zoo siab.
9. "Razor's Edge", Ivan Efremov
"Razor's Edge" yog ib qho tshiab uas Efremov qhia nws lub ntiaj teb kev pom tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog heev multifaceted thiab kov rau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus: science, philosophy, mysticism, kev hlub, yoga. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm zoo li no ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv, metaphysical thiab mystical kev qhia uas nws phau ntawv tuaj yeem suav tias tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, tab sis kuj yog hom kev xav ntawm kev xav. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tom qab sau cov ntawv tshiab, Efremov tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig guru.
10. Novels, Vladimir Nabokov
Vim li cas tsis muaj "Lolita" hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, peb tuaj yeem nkag siab. Tab sis yog vim li cas lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm tus sau, xws li "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Luzhin" los yog "Caw To Execution", muab lub sij hawm me ntsis yog qhov tsis paub. Nabokov nrhiav pom qhov tshiab tag nrho ntawm cov lus Lavxias - ib qho uas tsis paub txog Pushkin lossis Tolstoy. Nws cov lus suab, hnov, hnov ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tus nplaig. Qhov no yog ib lub rooj noj mov synesthetic ntawm lub suab thiab xim, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus uas tsis yog cov tsoos tshaj plaws rau Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv raug tsa, xws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus sau thiab nws cov creation, lub illusory xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
11. "Ib tiam" P "", Victor Pelevin
Generation P yog nineties bible. Yuav ua li cas yog lub tshiab Russia, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nascent, nyob qhov twg lawv lub hauv paus pib thiab dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov xov xwm - Pelevin, ntawm chav kawm, khawb ntau tob tshaj li theem ntawm ib tug lom zem zaj dab neeg txog adventures ntawm ib tug. txawj ntse PR tshwj xeeb Vavilen Tatarsky. Lub hnub nyoog teeb meem "Leej twg nyob zoo nyob rau hauv Russia?" tau hloov ua "Dab tsi yog Russia? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo? Thiab, thaum kawg, nws txhais li cas rau kev ua neej nyob?”
Ideologically, Pelevin txoj hauj lwm yog me ntsis outdated: muaj twb muaj lwm yam tseeb nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj hauv kev piav qhia qhov tshwm sim, sib txuas cov tswv yim postmodern thiab metaphysics ntawm Indian thiab Iranian lub tswv yim, yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsom xam ntawm kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim nrhiav tau los ntawm Pelevin endows nws creation nrog ib tug timeless lub ntsiab lus.
12. "Boris Pasternak", Dmitry Bykov
Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv vim li cas yooj yim: lawv tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm mus txog ntawd. Dmitry Bykov yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib tug kws sau ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv classical nrog kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov lus thiab muaj lub siab xav nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawm cov cim.
Boris Pasternak yog ib tug biographical ua hauj lwm, tab sis ua tsaug rau Bykov tus txawj sau ntawv txawj sau ntawv, nws nyeem zoo li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab thiab muab ib tug textured nkag siab txog Pasternak txoj kev lub neej.
Koj puas nco qab cov phau ntawv uas tseem nyob sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv?
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg mus ua hauj lwm: sab saum toj 10 txoj hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia
Cov hauj lwm uas them siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov kws tshwj xeeb muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev cia siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nce nyiaj ua haujlwm
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Daim ntawv thov no yuav pab koj kawm cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm classics. Nws nthuav tawm cov haujlwm ntawm ob tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics thiab cov kws sau paj huam txawv teb chaws
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Leo Babauta ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab tsis ua hauj lwm kev txhawb siab los kawm
Blogger Leo Babauta yuav qhia rau koj tias qhov kev txhawb siab rau kev kawm yuav tsum yog li cas thiaj li ua rau lub siab tsis ploj hauv ob peb hnub, nrog rau qhov kev txhawb siab dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm