Koj puas ntse li koj xav

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Puas yog koj npau suav los ua ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb? Ceev faj: ntau yam kev paub muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Lub ntsiab yog qhov nqaim-mindedness inherent hauv cov kws tshwj xeeb. Yuav ua li cas qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim, dab tsi hem peb thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws - peb qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev nqaim tshwj xeeb ua rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim tsawg dua thiab tawv ncauj.

Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Loyola University of Chicago tau ua ib qho kev sim uas cov neeg koom tau nug cov lus nug yooj yim tshaj plaws txog ib lub ncauj lus. Qhov no tau ua kom cov neeg kawm xav tias lawv paub ib yam dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb txaus siab rau qhov qhib siab thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov kev txiav txim.

Cov kws tshawb fawb cov lus xaus yog qhov xav tsis thoob: qhov ntau peb xav tias peb muaj kev ntseeg siab rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev paub, qhov ntau kaw thiab monosyllabic peb xav.

Dr. Victor Otatti hu cov nyhuv no "tau txais dogmatism."

Thaum ib tug neeg pom nws tus kheej yog ib tus kws tshaj lij, nws kuj xav tias nws muaj cai xav thiab ua dogmatically.

Victor Otatti

Peb feem ntau yuav mloog dogmatic thiab quab yuam txoj hauv kev ntawm kev xav, thiab yog li ntawd, muaj feem ntau rau cov kws tshaj lij tshaj li cov neeg pib tshiab.

Qhov rov qab ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li tsis muaj tseeb. Yog li, nws tau sau tseg tias qhov kev xav ntawm kev so thiab kev vam meej - uas yog feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, es tsis yog cov pib tshiab - txhawb rau peb txoj kev qhib siab thiab dav ntawm kev txiav txim siab.

Thaum nws los hloov cov kev paub tshiab, tus kws tshaj lij muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab txawj siv nws mus rau hauv lub ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm. Ib tug pib ua tsis tau li no: nws muaj feem yuav ua yuam kev thiab tsis pom qhov kev tso tseg, vim nws tsis muaj kev paub txaus thiab kev paub dhau los.

Nws puas yog qhov kaw-mindedness yam ntxwv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov muaj peev xwm los tshuaj xyuas, ntsuas, thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv?

Lub illusion ntawm kev paub

Hauv kev sim peb tau tham txog saum toj no, qhov teeb meem yog tias cov neeg tuaj koom tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv txhua qhov kev txawj ntse. Lawv tsuas yog tso cai rau kev xav li no, tsim qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no txaus rau lawv los hloov lawv tus cwj pwm coj cwj pwm thiab kev xav.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau tias ntau ntawm peb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis thoob hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim nws tsim kev nkag siab ntawm omniscience thiab kev ntseeg cuav. Ib tug pib, muaj lub tswv yim me me ntawm ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb, tseem tsis tau nkag siab ntau npaum li cas nws yuav tsum tau kawm. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau npaj los hu nws tus kheej ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv txhua qhov teeb meem, nws tau npaj siab hais tias tsis muaj ntau tus neeg nyob rau theem no. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias nws yuav tsum kawm ntau npaum li cas.

Cov neeg tsis yog kws tshaj lij feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees, uas yog hu ua Dunning-Kruger effect.

Cov neeg zoo li no tsis muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov yuam kev uas lawv tau ua, nrog rau lees paub qhov qis ntawm lawv cov kev tsim nyog. Cov lus no kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov kev sim ua los ntawm Yale University. Raws li nws, tib neeg nyiam tsis meej pem qhov kev paub tau los ntawm Is Taws Nem tom qab tshawb nrhiav luv luv hauv Google, nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau zoo thiab sib xyaw ua ke. Hmoov tsis zoo, nrhiav cov lus teb hauv lub vev xaib tsis yog tib yam li kev nce koj tus kheej kev paub.

Yog tias koj tsis paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug, koj nkag siab tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau. Raws li, txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, koj yuav siv zog thiab siv koj lub sijhawm rau nws. Thaum koj nkag tau rau hauv Is Taws Nem, cov kab ntshiab ntawm qhov koj paub tiag tiag thiab qhov koj xav tias koj paub yog qhov muag plooj.

Matthew Fisher yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm Yale University.

Woe los ntawm Wit

Tau kawg, cov nyhuv Dunning-Kruger muaj lwm tus vector ntawm kev cuam tshuam, txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua. Thiab nws tsis cuam tshuam cov neeg tshiab.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm txhua qhov chaw yuav xav tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, xav tias lawv txoj kev paub tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tab sis feem ntau paub.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm no yog qhov peb hu ua "kev tu siab ntawm lub siab." Cov kws tshaj lij pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg pib tshiab, lawv tsis pom qee yam ntawm qhov teeb meem lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo li pom tseeb rau tib neeg tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv: nws yuav nyuaj rau cov kws tshaj lij los ua kev sib tham nrog tus pib, nrhiav cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab nthuav rau kev sib tham.

Feem ntau, qhov no yog summed nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm "tus kws kho mob syndrome":

1. Koj dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm kev paub, kev kawm, kev txawj, thiab tom qab ntawd koj poob lub peev xwm los tham txog cov ncauj lus no nrog ib tus neeg tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias qhov kev sib tham pib, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, xav tias nws tsis tsim nyog, paub zoo, tsis nyiam.
2. Thaum ib feem ntawm kev paub dhau mus rau hauv qeb ntawm "paub los ntawm lub neej ntawd", nws nyuaj rau cov neeg pib pib koom nrog hauv cov lus hais dav dav thiab, yog li, lawv tsis tuaj yeem paub cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
3. Vim li no, cov kws tshaj lij tshiab uas sim koom nrog kev sib tham thiab koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev paub dhau los. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis paub cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab nyuaj rau kev nkag siab cov tswv yim yooj yim.

Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi yog cov kws tshaj lij mob siab rau cov pib tshiab. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem no nyuaj heev thiab cuam tshuam rau txhua tus.

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Cornell University tau qhia tias cov neeg txawj ntse hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yuav thov kom paub txawm tias lawv tsis tau hnov txog dab tsi. Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau yam nthuav dav txog lub tswv yim koj nyuam qhuav tuaj nrog.

Txij li thaum peb txhua tus paub me ntsis txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, tej zaum koj kuj tau hnov cov ntsiab lus no: metatoxin, biosexual, retroplex. Koj puas nco qab? Koj puas tuaj yeem piav qhia, tsawg kawg rau koj tus kheej, cov lus no txhais li cas?

Zoo! Tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus no muaj tseeb. Lawv txhua tus yog invented thiab tsis txhais hais tias dab tsi kiag li.

Yuav ua li cas?

Txawm hais tias koj yog tus pib lossis tus kws tshaj lij, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav ua rau qis qis lossis qis dua koj tus kheej kev paub. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kom nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus "kev paub zoo" thiab tsis ua cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ua lub hauv paus rau kev hwm tus kheej, tus cwj pwm lossis txoj kev xav.