Nabokov cov lus pom zoo: phau ntawv twg los nyeem thiab tsis yog

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nabokov tsis tsuas yog qhuas cov kws sau ntawv uas nws nyiam, tab sis kuj tsis xav tsis thoob los thuam cov kws sau ntawv, txawm tias lawv lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev lees paub dav dav. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv sau tshiab ntawm Lifehacker muaj ob ntu: cov phau ntawv, uas tus sau ntawm "Lolita" txaus siab heev, thiab cov phau ntawv, uas nws hais lus hnyav heev.

Cov kiv cua ntawm Nabokov txoj haujlwm tau sau cov npe ntawm nws cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv raws li sau los ntawm "Cov Lus Qhia Muaj Zog". Hais txog ib txhia nws hais lus zoo siab heev, rau ib txhia nws xav tias indifference thiab txawm disgust. Lub neej hacker tau xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv teev npe no uas tau txuas nrog Nabokov - ob qho tib si hauv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

10 phau ntawv uas Nabokov nyiam

1. "Molloy" los ntawm Samuel Beckett

Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm, Nabokov hu nws nyiam tej hauj lwm ntawm Beckett cov dab neeg "Molloy", "Malone Dies" thiab "Unnamed". Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau txais kev qhuas tsis txaus ntseeg: Nabokov hu ua Beckett "tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam tsis muaj nqis."

2. "Petersburg", Andrey Bely

Nabokov muaj nuj nqis rau Bely rau nws "kev xav zoo heev." Thiab nws tau hu nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thib peb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho xyoo pua 20th.

3. "Tus Txiv Neej Tsaus Ntuj", John Cheever

Cheever tau sau cov dab neeg txog cov neeg Amelikas nruab nrab los ntawm qhov uas nws tau nthuav tawm txoj kev ua neej ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, thiab tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm Nabokov rau nws "kev ntseeg siab zoo." Nws suav tias Cheever nws tus kheej yog ib tus ntawm nws "tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub" cov kws sau ntawv.

4. Ulysses, James Joyce

Joyce yog Nabokov tus nyiam sau ntawv ntawm hnub nyoog 20 thiab 40. Kuv suav hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag. Thaum ib tug neeg piv nws cov lus qhia nrog Joyce's, Nabokov ib txwm coj ncaj ncees lees paub tias nws cov lus Askiv, piv rau Joyce qhov kev ua tau zoo, yog menyuam yaus ua si: "Ulysses yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vajtswv. Qhov loj tshaj masterpiece ntawm prose ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nce siab tshaj txhua yam ntawm Joyce lwm txoj haujlwm. Zoo originality, cim clarity ntawm kev xav thiab style."

5. "Metamorphosis" los ntawm Franz Kafka

Nyob rau hauv Nabokov tus kheej ntsuam xyuas, no surreal philosophical taleas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw thib ob muaj koob meej ntawm cov zoo masterpieces ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

6. "Anna Karenina", Leo Tolstoy

Nabokov hu ua Tolstoy yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse, txawm hais tias nws pom tias tsis muaj leej twg coj nws txoj kev coj ncaj ncees tiag tiag. Nws qhuas Anna Karenina rau nws "kev sib piv tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws" thiab suav tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Tolstoy, nws hu ua "Kev Tuag ntawm Ivan Ilyich". Tab sis "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb", ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis nyiam nws thiab suav tias nws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm dhau los sau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas rau kev kawm.

7. "Ib puag ncig lub ntiaj teb hauv 80 Hnub" los ntawm Jules Verne

Ib tug kws sau ntawv, raws li Nabokov, tsim nyog nyeem ntawv hauv nws cov hluas. Zaj dab neeg ntawm eccentric London inventor Phileas Fogg, uas ua thawj koom ruam thiab mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb, yog nws nyiam phau ntawv los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 xyoo. Tab sis tsis yog lawm.

8. Tsov rog ntawm Ntiaj Teb los ntawm HG Wells

Lwm tus sau uas Nabokov hlub thaum yau thiab hluas. Tab sis txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, nws ib txwm hais lus sov so ntawm Wells, hu nws "tus kws sau ntawv uas kuv tau txais kev qhuas siab tshaj plaws." Nws suav hais tias cov phau ntawv Passionate Friendship, Anna Veronica, thiab Lub Sijhawm Tshuab yuav zoo dua li qhov uas Wells cov neeg tuaj yeem sau tau. Thiab cov ntawv dab neeg "Tus Neeg Tsis Pom Zoo", "Kev Tsov Rog ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb" thiab "Tus Thawj Txiv Neej ntawm Lub Hli" raug ntaus nqi "tshwj xeeb zoo."

9. "Qhia rau Qhov Tsaus Ntuj" los ntawm Jorge Luis Borges

Nabokov sau txog Borges: "Yuav ua li cas ywj siab ib tug ua pa nyob rau hauv nws incomprehensible labyrinths! Clarity ntawm kev xav, purity ntawm paj huam. Ib tug txiv neej uas muaj txuj ci tsis kawg." Nws tsis tuaj yeem zoo dua.

10. "Nyob rau hauv Nrhiav Lub Sijhawm Lost" los ntawm Marcel Proust

Nabokov suav hais tias qhov tshiab no los ntawm Proust yog qhov thib plaub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws masterpiece ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub caveat: tsuas yog thawj ib nrab.

10 phau ntawv Nabokov ntxub

1. "Kaum Ob", Alexander Blok

Nabokov tau hais lus sov siab heev txog Blok cov lus, thiab hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas suav tias nws nyiam tus kws sau paj huam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sau tseg qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ntev. Thiab cov paj huam "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis" feem ntau tau txais kev saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj: "Npaj npau suav phem. Shyly nyob rau hauv ib tug fake 'primitive' suab thaum pib thiab nrog ib tug cardboard liab Yexus glued nyob rau thaum xaus."

2. "Don Quixote", Miguel de Cervantes

Thaj, Nabokov tsis nyiam Cervantes phau ntawv. Txawm hais tias nws tau nyeem tag nrho cov lus qhuab qhia txog nws rau Harvard cov tub ntxhais kawm, qhov chaw nws tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm los ntawm tshooj - txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws zaj dab neeg nrog cov lus hais txog caustic. Nabokov muab cov ntsiab lus tsis meej ntawm cov ntawv tshiab: "ib phau ntawv qub thiab tawv tawv."

3. "Kev ua txhaum thiab kev rau txim", Fyodor Dostoevsky

Nabokov tsis tsuas yog tsis nyiam Dostoevsky, tab sis kuj muab nws nrog lub roob ntawm unflattering epithets: "tus hlub ntawm pheej yig sensations", "vulgar", "clumsy", "cov neeg sau xov xwm pheej yig", "neeg tuaj dab ros." Thiab yog tias "Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov" tsim nyog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas me me "Kuv tsis nyiam", ces "Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev rau txim" tau txais ntau dua: "lub nra hnyav".

4. Rau Leej Twg Tus Hu Xov Tooj los ntawm Ernest Hemingway

Los ntawm nws tus kheej nkag, Nabokov ntxub Hemingway tshiab. Thiab nws txaus siab rau tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, tsis txhob hais ntau heev: “Tus sau phau ntawv rau cov tub. Zoo dua Konrad, tau kawg. Yam tsawg kawg muaj lub suab ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis kuv tsis tau sau ib yam dab tsi uas kuv xav sau kuv tus kheej. Hais txog kev xav thiab kev xav, nws tsis muaj kev cia siab. " Txawm hais tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm Nabokov xav txog nws zaj dab neeg "Tus neeg tua neeg" thiab zaj dab neeg "Tus Neeg Laus thiab Hiav Txwv" zoo siab.

5. Kev tuag hauv Venice los ntawm Thomas Mann

Nabokov txhais Mann li "tus nqi thib ob, ephemeral thiab overblown sau ntawv." Nws tau npau taws tiag tiag uas ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hu Kev Tuag hauv Venice ib qho txuj ci: Nabokov suav tias nws yog "kev xav tsis thoob."

6. "Tus kws kho mob Zhivago", Boris Pasternak

Ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo thiab tus kws sau ntawv phem - qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv uas Pasternak tau txais. Nabokov disgusted tus tshiab kws kho mob Zhivago, xav txog nws heev melodramatic thiab vilely sau: "pro-Bolshevik, keeb kwm deceitful, nrog txawv txawv txawv scenes thiab banal coincidences."

7. "Hmo ntuj ntawm ib tug ua liaj ua teb ze Dikanka", Nikolai Gogol

Nabokov tus cwj pwm rau Gogol yog qhov tsis meej thiab tsis sib haum xeeb: "Tsis muaj leej twg coj nws cov lus qhia mystical tiag. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv no Ukrainian nonsense ntawm nws, nws yog insignificant, nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws - incomparable thiab tshwj xeeb. " Tab sis nws muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis meej meej rau cov haujlwm thaum ntxov ntawm Gogol: "Thaum kuv xav kom kuv npau suav phem tiag tiag, kuv xav txog Gogol scribbling hauv Me Me Lavxias teb sab ntim tom qab ntim ntawm Dikanka thiab Mirgorod: txog cov dab uas taug kev raws ntug dej ntawm cov Dnieper, vaudeville cov neeg Yudais thiab dashing Cossacks."

8. "Tus Neeg Sab Nraud", Albert Camus

Nabokov tsis yog tshwj xeeb nyiam rau cov existentialists. Tab sis txawm hais tias nws hu ua Camus "qhov chaw khoob uas tsis muaj dab tsi rau kuv," lo lus no ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog nws. Nabokov tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias nws tsis nyiam Camus txoj haujlwm, thiab muab nws tus yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li Mann: "Tus nqi thib ob, ephemeral, bloated. Txaus ntshai".

9. "Nausea" los ntawm Jean Paul Sartre

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Sartre cog lus tias: "Txawm tias phem dua Camus." "Nausea" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis nyiam rau "zoo li nruj, tab sis qhov tseeb heev tsis muaj zog sau ntawv."

10. American Tragedy, Theodore Dreiser

"Kuv tsis nyiam. Frightening mediocrity, "- nrog cov lus no Nabokov piav txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm classic ntawm American cov ntaub ntawv.