Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas xam thiab them se thauj

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txhua yam yuav raug suav rau koj, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias nws ua tiav.

Cov se thauj thauj yog dab tsi thiab yuav them li cas rau nws

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm peb cov se vaj tse rau cov tib neeg. Nws yog them, raws li lub npe implies, los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub thauj, thiab tsis yog ib tug. Kev them se raug coj los ntawm Tax Code ntawm Lavxias Federation Tshooj 358:

• tsheb;
• maus taus thiab scooters;
• aircraft thiab helicopters;
• lub cev muaj zog ships, yachts, sailing ships, tej nkoj nquam, towed ships, motorboats, dav hlau skis;
• snowmobiles, snowmobiles.

Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho, txoj cai kuj suav nrog "lwm lub tsheb uas tus kheej thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm pneumatic thiab caterpillar lem", thiab "lwm cov dej thiab cua tsheb." Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yooj yim, txoj cai lij choj tseem muaj cov kev zam uas tsis raug them se thauj:

• Cov neeg caij tsheb hloov kho rau kev tsav tsheb rau cov neeg xiam oob khab, nrog rau cov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm txog li 100 horsepower, tau txais los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg;
• caij nkoj;
• nuv ntses hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv;
• neeg nrog caij thiab cargo hiav txwv, dej thiab dav hlau, uas yog muaj los ntawm tuam txhab uas muag los yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam thiab yog siv tsuas yog rau kev thauj neeg los yog cargo;
• thauj cov thawj coj lub zog, nrog rau lub cev uas muaj tub rog lossis kev pabcuam sib npaug;
• tsheb laij teb, tus kheej-propelled harvesters, mis nyuj tankers, tsiaj nyeg tsheb thauj khoom, tshwj xeeb cov cav tov rau thauj nqaij qaib, tshuab rau thauj thiab siv cov ntxhia chiv, veterinary tu, tu, uas tau sau npe nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj;
• cua tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab kev kho mob dav hlau thiab helicopters;
• ships sau npe nyob rau hauv Russia International Register ntawm Nkoj;
• ships sau npe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Open Register of Ships los yog huab cua thauj mus rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Civil Aircraft, yog hais tias cov tswv tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm 29.09.2019 N 324-FZ ntawm ib tug neeg koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tswj cheeb tsam;
• offshore tsau thiab ntab platforms, mobile drilling rigs thiab drilling ships;
• thauj, uas tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv xav tau, txawm tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav raug txiav, thiab qhov poob tsis tau pom.

Tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb yog tus uas nws tau sau npe. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus tub siv lub tsheb uas tau sau npe nrog leej niam, ces nws yuav yog tus uas yuav raug them se.

Tus nqi se thauj mus los li cas

Ob peb cov qauv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account kom tuaj txog ntawm daim duab kawg.

Lub hauv paus se

Peb tab tom tham txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Txoj Cai se ntawm Lavxias Federation Tshooj 359 ntawm lub tsheb:

• cav horsepower - rau tsheb nrog lub cav (tsis suav nrog huab cua thauj);
• tag nrho daim ntawv hla tebchaws zoo li qub thrust ntawm txhua lub dav hlau dav hlau nyob rau hauv hom kev tshem tawm hauv av hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav hnyav - rau lub tsheb huab cua;
• tag nrho tonnage - rau cov dej tsis-tus kheej-propelled tug.

Rau lwm lub tsheb huab cua thiab dej, tus nqi se raug them yam tsis suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, tsuas yog thaum muaj.

Cia peb coj ob lub tsheb ua piv txwv:

1. KIA Rio 2017 nrog lub cav txav ntawm 1, 4 litres thiab lub zog ntawm 100 horsepower.
2. 2018 BMW X5 xDrive40i nrog 340 horsepower engine zog.

Tsis muaj dab tsi suav tsis tau, vim peb tsuas muaj ib qho kev ntsuas xwb. Cia li nco ntsoov cov lej.

Tus nqi se

Nws yog teem rau ib chav tsev ntawm lub hauv paus se, uas yog, piv txwv li, ib horsepower. Tus nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm cov cai hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv pib los ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm se Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Tshooj 361 nyob rau hauv lub se Code. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws cov nqi muaj nyob ua tus qauv rau qhov kev kawm. Cov cheeb tsam tuaj yeem nce lawv, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 10 npaug. Piv txwv li, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb uas muaj peev xwm txog li 100 horsepower tsis tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua 25 rubles ib horsepower. Nws tseem raug tso cai kom txo tus nqi - rau cov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm tsawg dua 150 horsepower los ntawm ntau npaum li koj nyiam, rau qhov seem ntawm kev thauj mus los kuj tsis pub tshaj 10 zaug.

Cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem qhia tus nqi sib txawv, uas yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsheb lossis nws cov chav kawm ib puag ncig.

Cov nqi pes tsawg rau koj cheeb tsam tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se.

Qhov kev pabcuam yuav muab rau koj cov lej thiab txuas rau cov cai hauv zos tam sim no.

Cia peb hais tias peb tus phab ej los ntawm qhov piv txwv nyob hauv St. Los ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm txog li 100 horsepower, suav nrog, lawv siv 24 rubles ib horsepower. Yog hais tias lub hwj chim yog tshaj 250 horsepower - 150 rubles. Peb muab tus nqi se los ntawm lub hauv paus se:

1. KIA = 100 horsepower * 24 rubles = 2,400 rubles.
2. BMW = 340 horsepower * 150 rubles = 51,000 rubles.

Nce coefficient

Qhov no yog ib yam khoom kim heev se. Qhov sib npaug coefficient tau teeb tsa txhua xyoo rau qee lub tsheb kim dua 3 lab rubles. Lawv cov npe Hais txog Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 3 lab rubles. rau lub sijhawm se ntawm 2019 tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se thiab Ministry of Industry thiab Trade, nws tau tshaj tawm tsis pub dhau Lub Peb Hlis 1. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsheb kuj tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov sib npaug coefficient yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

• 1, 1 - rau cov tsheb muaj nqis ntawm 3 mus rau 5 lab tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos;
• 2 - rau cov tsheb nrog tus nqi ntawm 5 mus rau 10 lab tsis laus dua tsib xyoos;
• 3 - rau tsheb los ntawm 10 lab tsis laus dua 10 xyoo los yog rau tsheb los ntawm 15 lab tsis tshaj 20 xyoo.

Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog kim, tab sis nws tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ces tus coefficient tsis siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv teev npe yuav qhia cov naj npawb ntawm xyoo dhau los txij li thaum tso tawm ntawm lub tsheb, yuav tsum tau rov xam cov se.

Rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, tus nqi pheej yig KIA Rio tsis koom nrog hauv kev suav. Tab sis BMW X5 Drive40i tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog lub tsheb ntawm tus qauv no tsis laus dua ib xyoos yog raug rau qhov sib npaug sib npaug.

Hmoov zoo, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau muab 51 txhiab ntawm cov se hauv paus los ntawm ib qho ntawm 1, 1. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov neeg ua haujlwm se tau txais thaum xam - tej zaum hauv 2019 lub tsheb muaj nqis tsawg dua 5 lab.

Lub sijhawm ua tswv cuab

Txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no: yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb rau ib xyoos, ces koj them se thauj mus rau 12 lub hlis. Yog tias tsawg dua, ces tus nqi ntawm cov se thauj txhua xyoo yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm 12 thiab muab faib ua ntau lub hlis thaum koj yog tus tswv ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Tus tswv tsheb tau muag KIA thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2019 thiab yuav BMW thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj thawj lub tsheb rau 3 lub hlis, qhov thib ob - 9. Cia peb suav cov se:

1. KIA = 2,400 / 12 * 3 = 600 rubles.
2. BMW = 51,000 / 12 * 9 = 38,250 rubles.

Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau nyeem txhua yam manually. Lub chaw lis haujlwm se muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab koj suav cov lej koj xav tau. Qhov kev pabcuam no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag yuav txawv, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Sec ceeb toom.

Thaum twg thiab yuav them se thauj mus li cas

Koj tsis tas yuav suav cov se thauj. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog paub yuav ua li cas qhov no ua tiav - tsawg kawg kom tsis txhob yuav lub tsheb uas koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa.

Lub chaw lis haujlwm se yuav suav tus nqi se nws tus kheej thiab xa ntawv ceeb toom. Tam sim no nws yog ib daim ntawv rau tag nrho cov se vaj tse - thauj, av thiab vaj tse. Cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm kev xa ntawv tsis tu ncua hauv lub hnab ntawv lossis hauv tshuab hluav taws xob rau koj tus kheej tus account ntawm FTS lub vev xaib, yog tias koj muaj ib qho.

Koj yuav tsum tau txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom ua ntej lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1st. Cov se thauj yuav tsum tau them ua ntej lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1st.

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev.

1. Los ntawm koj tus kheej tus account ntawm FTS lub vev xaib

Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tos hauv "Taxes" tab. Qhib nws, nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Pay", sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim npav - koj ua tiav.

2. Los ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tax Service

Qhov no yog ib qho cais uas nws tsis tas yuav muaj tus kheej tus account. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Cov tib neeg", tom qab ntawd "Kev them se, cov nqi tuav pov hwm". Koj tuaj yeem tso nyiaj rau koj tus kheej lossis lwm tus.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov se raws li tus neeg them nyiaj cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas (cov nplooj ntawv pabcuam kuj qhia tias yuav nrhiav qhov twg) lossis los ntawm cov ntsiab lus them nyiaj tag nrho.

3. Los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj los yog "Lavxias teb sab Post"

Koj yuav tsum tuaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muab cov kev pabcuam zoo li no nrog cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj, thiab lawv yuav pab koj.

4. Ntawm lub tshuab ATM lossis qhov chaw them nyiaj

Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev pabcuam uas xav tau, sau tus nqi thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Puas muaj kev txhawb nqa se thauj

Tsis muaj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Lavxias. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov se thauj mus rau hauv cheeb tsam pob nyiaj siv, yog li kev taw qhia ntawm kev pom zoo tau tso tseg ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos. Koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov khoom nyob hauv koj li cas ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se. Piv txwv li, hauv cheeb tsam Bryansk cov npe ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig yog qhov loj heev.

Yog tias lub tuam txhab se tsis suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig thaum xam cov se, txawm tias koj muaj cai rau lawv, lub tuam txhab tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem ceeb toom rau cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm FTS lub vev xaib hauv koj tus kheej tus account, ua raws li txoj hauv kev: "Lub neej xwm txheej" → "Thov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig."

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom se thauj

Nws tshwm sim, piv txwv li, koj tau muag ib lub tsheb thaum Lub Ib Hlis, thiab cov se tau suav rau tag nrho lub xyoo. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog li ntawd. Thiab tsis txhob cia siab tias qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau los ntawm nws tus kheej. FTS yuav tsum tau ceeb toom ntawm qhov yuam kev. Lifehacker muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas.

Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau lub chaw lis haujlwm se txawm tias nws ua yuam kev hauv koj qhov kev pom zoo. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tau them se rau lub tsheb koj muaj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav raug suav hais tias yog kev zam se ntawm se Code ntawm Lavxias Federation Tshooj 122 thiab raug nplua 20% ntawm cov nyiaj uas koj tshuav.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis them se thauj

Rau txhua hnub ntawm kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev them se, koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi nplua - 1/300 ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation Tshooj 75. Kev nplua rau tus nqi rov qab ntawm Central Bank. Tam sim no nws yog kwv yees li 0, 014% ntawm cov nuj nqis se.