Me me-paub on-screen incarnations ntawm Sherlock Holmes

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Sherlock Holmes hauv xinesmas tsis yog Vasily Livanov thiab Benedict Cumberbatch xwb. Lifehacker tau xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws thiab txawv txav ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog tus kws tshawb nrhiav nto moo.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis TV yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem hu ua qhov kev hloov pauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Sir Arthur Conan Doyle cov phau ntawv hais txog Sherlock Holmes feem ntau txwv rau ob txoj kev xaiv: Soviet zaj duab xis adaptation nrog Vasily Livanov lossis Sherlock series nrog Benedict Cumberbatch. Txawm li cas los xij, twb muaj txog li ib puas zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lawv cov lej tau nce txhua xyoo.

Ib nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st tau tsa los ntawm Guy Ritchie cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab nrog Robert Downey Jr. thiab cov BBC series twb tau hais lawm. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv Russia lawv pib maj mam tua ib tug tshiab TV version, thiab nyob rau hauv lub US lawv tso lawv tus kheej version ntawm lub niaj hnub Sherlock hu ua "Elementary".

Rau cov neeg uas twb tau saib tag nrho cov saum toj no, Leichfacker pom zoo kom nthuav tawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dab neeg txog cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo.

Classic Sherlock Holmes

Thawj tus neeg tshawb nrhiav

Lub painting "Puzzled Sherlock Holmes" tshwm nyob rau hauv 1900. Lub sij hawm luv luv - tsawg tshaj li ib feeb, txij li nws tau npaj rau kev saib ntawm lub mutoscope (ib qho khoom siv uas tus neeg saib manually scrolls thav ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv sib cais). Tab sis Sherlock Holmes lub npe hauv lub npe ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog thawj tus neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv keeb kwm.

Basil Rathbone - Sherlock Holmes vs Nazis

Thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Conan Doyle cov phau ntawv yog cov yeeb yaj kiab Asmeskas, uas tau pib nrog The Hound of the Baskervilles hauv xyoo 1939. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua si los ntawm tus txiv neej Askiv Basil Rathbone. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tau npaj los tua ib daim duab nkaus xwb, tab sis cov neeg lag ntseg tau yuam kom lawv mus ua yeeb yaj kiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 14 zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm.

Tab sis yog tias thawj cov phiaj xwm tau nyob ze rau thawj qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd cov kws sau ntawv tau hloov pauv zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav rau kev ua si neeg soj xyuas, tig Sherlock Holmes rau hauv hom James Bond. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tseeb txaus: cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov kws sau ntawv xav txhawb cov kev xav tawm tsam fascist.

Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Sherlock Holmes thiab lub suab ntawm ntshai heev" heroes tab tom nrhiav rau ib qho chaw los ntawm qhov chaw uas txaus ntshai cov lus hais txog kev puas tsuaj thiab tawg nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua. Cov zajlus muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog phau ntawv "Nws Farewell Bow", tab sis cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau txuas nrog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm 40s, thaum "The Voice of Horror" tau tshaj tawm hauv London.

Hauv qhov ntu no, Tus Kws Kho Mob Watson tau ua si los ntawm tus neeg Askiv Askiv Nigel Bruce, tab sis nws tus cwj pwm tau hloov mus rau qhov tsis zoo: nws feem ntau pom nws tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab txaus ntshai, thiab Sherlock, ntawm chav kawm, cawm nws.

Jeremy Brett - 100% Conan Doyle

Yog tias koj xav pom qhov classic tshaj plaws thiab ze tshaj plaws rau tus thawj Sherlock Holmes, ces koj yuav tsum saib hauv UK. Cov yeeb yam "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" tau tshaj tawm hauv TV hauv British rau 10 xyoo. Tag nrho ntawm 41 ntu raug tso tawm, nrog rau txhua ntu raws li ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm Conan Doyle nrog tsuas yog hloov me me.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau mus rau tus txiv neej Askiv Jeremy Brett. Ironically, nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog kiag li unsuitable rau lub luag hauj lwm no, xav txog nws tus kheej ib tug actor ntawm ib tug romantic thiab heroic luag hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws laus dua nws tus qauv sau ntawv, nws Sherlock tau dhau los ua qhov ze tshaj plaws rau tus thawj. Brett ua si Sherlock yuav luag txog thaum nws tuag. Lub caij kawg tau tso tawm xyoo 1994, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ploj mus.

Thaum lub sij hawm keeb kwm ntawm lub koob, Watson hloov tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsos, tab sis kuj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm (nws ua calmer thiab txawj ntse), txawm li cas los, nws tseem yog ib tug tiag tiag Watson los ntawm cov phau ntawv.

Sherlock Holmes nyob rau hauv lub USSR

Yog lawm, hais txog kev hloov pauv hauv zaj duab xis hauv tsev ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog Sherlock Holmes, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txhua leej txhua tus nco qab cov classic films ntawm Igor Maslennikov nrog Vasily Livanov thiab Vitaly Solomin.

Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm Sherlock hauv USSR tau pib ua ntej ntau - hauv xyoo 1971. Tom qab ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab "Tus dev ntawm Baskervilles" raug tso tawm, qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav tau ua si los ntawm Nikolai Volkov. Daim duab no tsis paub zoo, vim tias ob peb xyoos tom qab zaj duab xis raug txwv los ntawm kev qhia vim kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lev Krugly, uas ua si Watson. Tib daim ntawv luam tau pom nyob rau hauv 2003, tom qab uas cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tshwm sim hauv TV thawj zaug hauv ntau xyoo.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug comedy version nyob rau hauv lub USSR - lub suab paj nruas zaj duab xis "Blue Carbuncle". Cov zajlus ntawm daim duab tag nrho rov ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Conan Doyle, tab sis nthuav tawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav nrog cov nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Julius Kim.

Nyob rau hauv 1986, nyob rau hauv lub yoj ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm Maslennikov cov yeeb yaj duab, ib tug heev sim "feminized" version tshwm sim hu ua "Kuv hlub detective", qhov twg lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog Shirley Holmes thiab Jane Watson ua si los ntawm Yekaterina Vasilyeva thiab Galina Shchepetnova.

Hauv zaj dab neeg, Sherlock Holmes thiab Dr. Watson yog cov cim tsis tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug nrog cov npe zoo ib yam li lawv cov mlom yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv hauv kev txawj ntse thiab ua qhov kev tshawb xyuas ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws, siv tsis tau tsuas yog txiav tawm, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam ntawm poj niam.

Comedy Sherlock

Ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog sau cia yog ntau yam comedies thiab parodies. Zoo li ntau cov classics, Arthur Conan Doyle cov phau ntawv tau tshwm sim ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv kev lom zem ntau dua ib zaug.

Nws tag nrho pib nrog cov ntse heev ntawm ntsiag to comedies Buster Keaton thiab cov yeeb yam "Sherlock Jr." Ntawm no Sherlock hloov mus ua tsis yog ib tug tiag tiag detective, tab sis tsuas yog ib daim duab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug projectionist uas adores dab neeg txog ib tug detective. Nws raug liam tias nyiag lub moos, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv kev npau suav nws xav txog nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm Sherlock Holmes, txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no.

Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov cuav Holmes yuav txuas ntxiv mus ua si ntau dua ib zaug hauv cov xinesmas. Piv txwv li, hauv Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Dodgy Tij Laug Sherlock Holmes, tus kws tshawb nrhiav tus kwv yau tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej. Ntawm no nws tau ua si los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Gene Wilder, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub luag haujlwm li Willie Wonka hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab classic adaptation ntawm Charlie thiab Chocolate Factory.

Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws Sherlock Holmes comedy yog 1988 zaj duab xis Tsis muaj pov thawj. Raws li cov phiaj xwm, qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai raug tshawb xyuas los ntawm Dr. Watson nws tus kheej (Ben Kingsley), tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, vim tias qhov kev nyiam ua no yuav tsis pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Nws ntiav tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj hmoo (Michael Caine) thiab tshaj tawm nws ua tus kws tshawb nrhiav zoo Sherlock Holmes. Needless hais, Sherlock no tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog kev txiav tawm, nws tsis tu ncua mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej comical vim nws tus kheej ruam thiab clumsiness.

Kev rov ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum yog xyoo tom ntej. Tus thawj coj Ethan Cohen (lub npe ntawm cov kwv tij Coen) tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab txog tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Will Ferrell. Cov ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau paub meej, tab sis qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tau tshaj tawm. Ferrell yuav nrog John C. Riley (Dr. Watson), Hugh Laurie (Mycroft Holmes) thiab Rafe Fiennes (Professor Moriarty).

Sherlock Holmes vs. Jack the Ripper

Nws yog qhov xav tias tsis ntev los sis tom qab Sherlock Holmes ntawm qhov screen yuav tsum tau ntsib ib tus neeg ua phem phem tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 19th - Jack the Ripper. Muab hais tias tus neeg hu ua thawj tus neeg tua neeg tua neeg hauv keeb kwm tsis tau pom, qhov kev xav ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov kws sau tshuaj tsis txwv.

Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Tua neeg los ntawm Order", qhov twg nto moo Christopher Plummer ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, cov sau phau ntawv ingeniously ua ke lub canon duab ntawm ib tug detective los ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv London. Sherlock Holmes, leej twg raug nug kom ntes tus Ripper, ntsib teeb meem los ntawm tub ceev xwm. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav coj nws mus rau lub voj voog siab tshaj plaws hauv zej zog.

Sherlock Holmes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tsiaj

Tus naas ej Japanese cartoonist Hayao Miyazaki tau tsim ib qho kev hloov pauv uas xav tsis thoob hauv xyoo 1984. Nyob rau hauv lub anime "Lub Great Detective Holmes" tag nrho cov cim ua dev ntawm txawv breeds. Txhua yam uas tshwm sim zoo li ntxim hlub thiab lom zem, tab sis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov dab neeg ncaj qha hais txog cov haujlwm qub.

Thiab rau cov me me kuj tseem muaj cov duab tas luav los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Tom thiab Jerry", qhov twg miv thiab nas ua ntej pab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nrhiav tus neeg ua phem, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tus kheej ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav.

Bohemian Sherlock

Lawv tau sim sawv cev rau tus neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv cov hlab ntsha ntau dua hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Sherlock Holmes thiab Silk Stocking Case." Ntawm no qhov tseem ceeb yog ntau dua ntawm qhov muag pom thiab huab cua ntau dua li ntawm cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav. Rupert Everett nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm lub npe yog ib qho kev pom tseeb ntawm qhov no. Nws Sherlock ua raws li kev zam, siv yeeb tshuaj thiab ua rau nws chim siab heev los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg, vim nws txiav txim siab mus yuav txiv. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hloov pauv - ib qho tom qab lawv tua cov poj niam los ntawm cov neeg siab, thiab cov phab ej rov ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Cov huab cua ntawm kev paub tsis meej thiab yuav luag mysticism tau teeb tsa los ntawm huab cua London tas li.

Laus detective

Lub hnub nyoog ntawm Sherlock Holmes yeej ib txwm yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv feem ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho. Tus neeg tshawb nrhiav, uas tseem tsis tau muaj 30 xyoo hauv thawj phau ntawv, feem ntau ua si los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam twb dhau 40.

Tab sis ob lub versions tuaj yeem sib txawv nyias, qhov twg Holmes tau qhia tsis yog paub tab, tab sis qub. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Sherlock Holmes: Lub Xyoo Golden" nws ua si los ntawm Christopher Lee, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo. Cov duab no yog kev txhais lus xoob heev ntawm ntau yam haujlwm txog Holmes. Txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv thawj zaj duab xis, tus detective yog tseem fascinated los ntawm lub opera singer Irene Adler. Raws li nrog Jack the Ripper, zaj dab neeg yog woven rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Sigmund Freud thiab Theodore Roosevelt tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Christopher Lee, thiab ua ntej ntawd, tau rov ua yeeb yaj kiab txog Sherlock hauv cov luag haujlwm sib txawv, ua si ntawm tus neeg tshawb nrhiav nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd nws tus tij laug, tom qab ntawd Sir Henry Baskerville.

Ian McKellen plays tus neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv Mr. Holmes, raws li Mitch Cullin tus tshiab Mr. Holmes's Bees. Lub cim tseem ceeb twb muaj 93 xyoo lawm. Nws so haujlwm ntev dhau los thiab tsuas yog koom nrog nws tus hlub apiary. John Watson, Tij Laug Mycroft, thiab Mrs. Hudson tuag ntev lawm.

Sherlock txiav txim siab sau zaj dab neeg nws tus kheej, feem ntau txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov duab zoo nkauj tab sis dag uas Dr. Watson ib zaug tsim hauv nws cov haujlwm. Sherlock sau txog nws rooj plaub kawg, uas ua rau nws tawm hauv txoj haujlwm. Tab sis qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau nws yog kev tawm tsam nrog nws tus kheej nco.