Cov txheej txheem:
- 1. "Linguistics los ntawm Aristotle rau Computational Linguistics", Vladimir Alpatov
- 2. "Dab tsi yog nws hais txog", Irina Levontina
- 3. "Purely Lavxias teb sab", Marina Koroleva
- 4. "Yuav ua li cas cov npe ntawm cov dej ntws thiab pas dej tau tshwm sim: nrov hydronymics", Ruth Ageeva
- 5. "Kev qhia rau Albansky", Maxim Krongauz
- 6. "Peb puas paub Lavxias?" (2 phaus), Maria Aksyonova
- 7. “Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm buzzwords. Daim duab lus ntawm peb lub sijhawm ", Vladimir Novikov
- 8. "Lavxias teb sab nrog phau ntawv txhais lus", Irina Levontina
- 9. "Vim li cas cov lus sib txawv?", Vladimir Plungyan
- 10. "Los ntawm sau ntawv ntawm amateur linguistics", Andrey Zaliznyak
- 11. "Lavxias teb sab lus yog nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm lub paj hlwb tawg", Maxim Krongauz
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Fascinating nrov science ntawv nyeem txog cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus thiab nws keeb kwm, muab tsub lub "Enlightener" puav pheej.
1. "Linguistics los ntawm Aristotle rau Computational Linguistics", Vladimir Alpatov
Phau ntawv tsis ntev los no ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no qhib rau daim ntaub thaiv kev zais ntawm cov lus qhia ua noj. Tus kws sau ntau tshaj 200 txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no piav qhia tias cov kws paub lus Askiv ua tau dab tsi, lawv nyiam dab tsi, vim li cas lawv thiaj li mus rau thaj chaw deb ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb thiab sau cov lus hauv computer tshiab.
Phau ntawv qhia txog kev hais lus los ntawm qhov pib mus txog rau niaj hnub no tshawb txog txhua hnub ntawm qhov teeb meem, tso cai rau koj saib kev tshawb fawb raws li cov txheej txheem keeb kwm nrog tib neeg lub ntsej muag.
2. "Dab tsi yog nws hais txog", Irina Levontina
Lub sequel rau phau ntawv "Lavxias teb sab nrog phau ntawv txhais lus" yog ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv txog qhov zoo thiab muaj zog. Lewontina qhia tias tus qauv lus yog dab tsi thiab nws hloov pauv li cas, vim li cas clichés tshwm sim thiab dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov lus sib txawv.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm phau ntawv no, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov tom kawg, uas yog qhov ua tiav thiab hloov tshiab.
3. "Purely Lavxias teb sab", Marina Koroleva
Tus sau piav txog cov teeb meem nyuaj thiab cov lus nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no - ob qho tib si hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv.
Hom kev nthuav qhia yog ib phau ntawv txhais lus, qhov twg ib qho piv txwv cais ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, phau ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau sai. Feem ntau, kev tsom xam yog ua ntej los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej, uas ua rau koj xav paub tias peb txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus paub, siv nws hauv ib lub ntsiab lus lossis lwm qhov.
4. "Yuav ua li cas cov npe ntawm cov dej ntws thiab pas dej tau tshwm sim: nrov hydronymics", Ruth Ageeva
Kev nyeem ntawv rau cov neeg nyiam hydronymics - ntu ntawm toponymy uas tshawb txog keeb kwm ntawm cov npe ntawm cov dej hauv av - lossis tseem tsis tau paub cov lus no ua ntej.
Ageeva ntseeg hais tias cov npe khaws cia rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog yav dhau los ntawm tib neeg, thiab lawv txoj kev kawm tso cai rau koj kawm keeb kwm los ntawm hom lus. Dab tsi yog tom qab lo lus "Baikal"? Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau tus dej dub hauv ntiaj teb dua li daj thiab xiav? Cov lus teb feem ntau xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob, tso cai rau koj los saib tshiab ntawm cov npe paub thiab nkag siab zoo dua cov lus tsim.
5. "Kev qhia rau Albansky", Maxim Krongauz
Lwm phau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Krongauz. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws paub lus Askiv tshawb nrhiav cov lus hauv Is Taws Nem, qhia cov dab neeg xav paub txog kev hloov ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus nrov hauv Web rau niaj hnub Lavxias.
Krongauz nkag siab tias Internet hloov cov lus li cas thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog yuav tsum ntshai nws. Cov neeg siv nquag sau tseg txoj kev kawm zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus los ntawm tus sau thiab qhov yuav luag tiav ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.
6. "Peb puas paub Lavxias?" (2 phaus), Maria Aksyonova
Ib phau ntawv ob-ntim, txhua phau ntawv uas tau mob siab rau ib lub ncauj lus sib txawv. Nws yuav hais rau cov neeg uas nyiam delve rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm linguistics thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus hais.
Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv, ib tug Lavxias teb sab publisher thiab sau TV cov kev pab cuam hais txog cov lus Lavxias teb sab to taub lub keeb kwm ntawm cov lus. Aksenova ua pov thawj tias feem ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm ib lo lus tuaj yeem ua tau zoo siab dua li cov ntawv tshiab nrov. Phau ntawv thib ob yog mob siab rau kom ntes cov kab lus, thiab tom qab nws koj cov lus yuav cia li ua tus piv txwv thiab nplua nuj.
7. “Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm buzzwords. Daim duab lus ntawm peb lub sijhawm ", Vladimir Novikov
Prose kws sau ntawv, thuam thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm Philology Vladimir Novikov yog thawj tus ntawm nws cov npoj yaig los tsim cov ntawv sau tsis zoo ntawm cov lus uas muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev paub lus niaj hnub hauv ntiaj teb. Lo lus "dosvidos" tshwm li cas? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev hais lus" niaj hnub no yog dab tsi? Novikov tau teeb tsa nws cov qauv, uas tuaj yeem sib cav nrog, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hu ua unfounded.
Lub "dictionary" nyob rau hauv lub npe yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai koj mus: qhov no tsis yog ib tug tho txawv cov ntawv, tab sis ib tug cus ciav thiab qub. Phau ntawv yog zoo li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb tshaj li ib tug siv phau ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv saib cov txheej txheem kev hais lus hauv qhov ncauj nrog kev lom zem, uas feem ntau tsis muaj los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo, thiab phau ntawv txhais lus tsuas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no.
8. "Lavxias teb sab nrog phau ntawv txhais lus", Irina Levontina
Cov ntawv sau me me los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev paub lus Irina Levontina yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus poj niam txoj kev xav ntawm cov lus.
Cov ntawv nyeem zoo li cov lus qhia txhua hnub uas peb hnov txhua txhua hnub hauv subway, tom haujlwm, tom tsev, hauv TV, tab sis peb tsis tas yuav muab qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Nrog rau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov poj niam, Lewontina ceeb toom yuav ua li cas cov lus hloov pauv, tshuaj xyuas cov lus hais ntawm cov nom tswv, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov kev sib txuas lus tau txais los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Tus sau hais tias txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tsis yog vim li cas rau kev yws yws, tab sis qhov tseeb tias cov lus nyob thiab txhim kho, nrog rau peb lub ntiaj teb kev xav.
9. "Vim li cas cov lus sib txawv?", Vladimir Plungyan
Ib tug xib fwb ntawm Moscow State University thiab ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Linguistics ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences tau tso tawm ib tug qauv ntawm high-zoo Lavxias teb sab lus tsis tseeb. Nov yog phau ntawv hais txog kev paub lus niaj hnub, thiab nws hais txog ntau hom lus. Tab sis cov Lavxias teb sab, raws li ib tug neeg, tau muab ib qho chaw ntawm kev hwm. Tus sau qhia tias muaj pes tsawg hom lus muaj nyob, raws li txoj cai lij choj uas lawv hloov pauv, Lavxias txawv li cas ntawm Suav thiab yog vim li cas lub npe xav tau rooj plaub, thiab cov lus qhia xav tau kev xav.
Kev lom zem kev tshawb fawb pop tau xeeb los ua ib phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus (Plungyan hais lus yooj yim txog qhov nyuaj), tab sis tom qab nws tso tawm, nws pom cov lus teb tam sim los ntawm cov neeg laus.
10. "Los ntawm sau ntawv ntawm amateur linguistics", Andrey Zaliznyak
Paub txog nws cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem "The Lay of Igor's Campaign," nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no Zaliznyak nthuav tawm cov pseudolinguists Anatoly Fomenko thiab Mikhail Zadornov, vim hais tias ntawm ntau tus neeg muaj lub tswv yim cuav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov lus.. Tus sau paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Thiab nws ntse ua pov thawj nws.
Ib qho tseem ceeb saib ntawm cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov amateur philologists muab cov phau ntawv tib yam poignancy uas ua rau cov neeg nyeem nyiam los ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv mus rau nplooj ntawv kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg cov lus sib cav ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej.
11. "Lavxias teb sab lus yog nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm lub paj hlwb tawg", Maxim Krongauz
Ib tug paub lus Askiv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem tau sau nws cov lus hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov lus niaj hnub nyob rau hauv ib daim npog. Krongauz tsis ua raws li txhua tus paub txog cov kws tshaj lij uas ua rau cov ntsiab lus tsis nkag siab thiab kos cov lus xaus tsis pom tseeb, tab sis saib cov lus los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg txawj ntse. Qhov no coj tus sau los ze zog rau tus nyeem ntawv, tso cai rau yav tom ntej ntawm nws tus kheej kom pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv, ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv lus thiab hais txog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm.
Phau ntawv tau luam tawm ob peb zaug, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyeem cov ntawv kawg - nws txawv heev ntawm cov yav dhau los, vim nws yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xyoo tsis ntev los no.
Pom zoo:
9 phau ntawv txias, phau ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv teev npe
Lockable Notebook, Moleskine Notebook, Battery Weekly Planner - nrhiav kev xaiv nthuav rau kev npaj koj cov dej num
Phau Ntawv Hnub: "Lub Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab" - cov duab kos txawv txawv los ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum ub nrog cov lus piav qhia los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm
"Lub Hnub Nyoog Kev Nyuaj Siab" - kev nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv memes txog knights, zaj thiab coj txawv txawv hares
Oscar-2019 cov neeg raug xaiv tsa: Roma, Phau Ntawv Ntsuab thiab Nyiam cov thawj coj hauv cov npe tseem ceeb
Lub Academy of Sciences tau tshaj tawm cov npe rau 2019 Major Film Awards. Peb cov yeeb yaj kiab tau pom zoo ua ntej ntawm qhov seem ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe tseem ceeb
Vim li cas cov yeeb yaj kiab "Luminaries" yuav rov hais dua rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, mysticism thiab Eva Green, tab sis tsis yog rau cov kiv cua ntawm phau ntawv
BBC series tshiab "Luminaries" yog qhov zoo siab heev. Nws sib xyaw cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, ua yeeb yam, keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab me ntsis ntawm mysticism
Mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov neeg uas xav txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm: cov phau ntawv uas tsim nyog nyeem
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txawj ntse, kawm ua lej nyuaj hauv koj lub siab, yuav ua li cas ntau dua hauv 12 lub lis piam dua li 12 lub hlis? Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug hauv cov phau ntawv uas peb yuav tham txog hauv kab lus no.