Hyperthyroidism yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias txhua yam poob ntawm koj txhais tes, nws yuav yog cov thyroid caj pas.

Dab tsi yog hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) yog ib yam mob uas cov thyroid caj pas tsim ntau cov tshuaj hormones - thyroxine (T4) thiab triiodothyronine (T3).

Overactive thyroid (Hyperthyroidism) tshwm sim rau cov poj niam 10 zaug ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Tus kab mob feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 thiab 40 xyoo.

Tus nqi metabolic nyob ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (lawv hu ua thyroid, los ntawm Latin thyreoidea - "thyroid gland"). Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus dab neeg "ceev metabolism", uas ntau lab tus neeg poob phaus npau suav ntawm, yog qhov tiag. Thiab tsis tshua muaj teeb meem.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism

Vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, lub cev cia li mus vwm: cov txheej txheem hauv nws tau nrawm, lawv pib ntws tsis sib xws, dhia. Yog li cov tsos mob ntawm Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) hyperthyroidism.

• Poob poob. Ib tug neeg poob phaus yam tsis tau siv zog rau nws.
• Nce qab los noj mov.
• Accelerated plawv dhia. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hyperthyroidism feem ntau muaj tachycardia - lub plawv dhia ntau tshaj 100 ntaus ib feeb ntawm so.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmia).
• Nce plab hnyuv motility. Cov zaub mov tsis muaj sijhawm los zom kom zoo, lub cev thawb nws tawm sai heev. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm gurgling hauv plab.
• Tsis muaj zog, qaug zog.
• Sensitive rau cua sov. Cov neeg mob hyperthyroidism tsis zam qhov kub zoo heev.
• Ua kom tawm hws.
• Nervousness, irritability, ntxhov siab vim.
• Tuav tes (tremors). Yog tias koj nug tus neeg mob hyperthyroidism kom ncab lawv cov ntiv tes, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau lawv qhov tshee.
• Teeb meem pw tsaug zog. Feem ntau, insomnia.
• Menstrual irregularities nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Koj lub sijhawm ua tsis zoo: qee zaum lawv tuaj ntxov dua li qhov xav tau, thiab qee zaum lawv tau ncua rau ob peb lub lis piam.
• Thinning, tawv nqaij qhuav.
• Cov plaub hau teeb meem. Lawv ua nyias, nkig, npub.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas (goiter). Feem ntau ib tug goiter tshwm raws li ib puag ncig "bump", o ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab.

Vim li cas hyperthyroidism txaus ntshai?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov tseeb hais tias lwm yam kab mob, ntau txaus ntshai, yuav muab zais qab nws. Piv txwv li, kev poob phaus uas tsis tau piav qhia tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov thyroid hormones: nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv lwm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias hyperthyroidism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thyroid caj pas ntau dhau, yog tias tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nov yog qee qhov Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

• Cov kab mob plawv, mus txog rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab lub plawv nres.
• Cov pob txha nkig. Vim muaj ntau cov thyroid hormones, calcium tsis absorbed.
• Teeb meem tsis pom kev. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum hyperthyroidism tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob autoimmune. Lwm qhov kev phiv ntawm cov no yog qhov hu ua Graves 'ophthalmopathy: lub qhov muag tig liab, o, ua bulging, photophobia tshwm sim, thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev. Yog tias koj pib lub xeev no, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem dig muag tag nrho.
• Thyrotoxic teebmeem. Qhov no yog lub npe rau qhov ntse thiab pom kev dhia hauv qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones, uas ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias, nce hauv cov mem tes, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis nco qab (delirium). Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai uas koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas kho hyperthyroidism

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism, txawm tias lawv tsis pom zoo, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob endocrinologist kom sai li sai tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj kom meej txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kev kuaj mob thiab muab kev kuaj ntshav los tsim cov thyroid hormones T4 thiab T3, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormones pituitary (thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH).

Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj multivitamin ntxiv nrog biotin Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob (Vitamin B7): Vim li no, kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb.

Lub caj pas pituitary tswj cov thyroid caj pas. Lub cim classic ntawm Hyperthyroidism yog hyperthyroidism: T4 thiab T3 nyob ntawm lossis siab dua li qub, thiab TSH yog qis dua. Qhov txawv txav ntawm qib ntawm cov thyroid-stimulating hormone qhia tau hais tias lub cev sim nrog tag nrho nws lub zog kom pacify, ua kom cov thyroid caj pas ua haujlwm ntau dhau, tab sis tsis tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm hyperthyroidism tau lees paub, tus kws kho mob yuav pib kho. Nws tuaj yeem txawv nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Noj tshuaj antithyroid

Peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau. Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib xyoos los coj lawv, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism yuav ploj mus sai dua - feem ntau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab koj noj thawj ntsiav tshuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj muaj kev phiv thiab tsis haum rau txhua tus.

Kev kho mob radioactive iodine

Nws suab me ntsis creepy, tab sis txoj kev no zoo: xov tooj cua iodine sai sai ua rau cov thyroid hlwb uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau.

Raws li Hyperthyroidism ntawm American Thyroid Association, txog li 70% ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas nrog hyperthyroidism tau txais xov tooj cua iodine kho.

Cov tshuaj hormones poob mus rau qhov qub hauv ob peb lub hlis. Thiab tshaj ntawm cov xov tooj cua iodine raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev hauv ob peb lub lis piam.

Tshem tawm cov thyroid caj pas los yog ib feem ntawm nws

Qhov kev phais no hu ua thyroidectomy. Nws raug sau tseg thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thyroid thiab koj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob iodine. Los yog yog tias tus kab mob goiter tau mus txog qhov loj me uas nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa thiab nqos.

Kev ua haujlwm yuav txo koj ntawm hyperthyroidism. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum koj yuav poob ib feem ntawm koj cov thyroid caj pas, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj thyroid hormones rau tag nrho koj lub neej.