Nrov thiab kim: phau ntawv qhia rau cryptocurrencies

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Sab saum toj 10 cryptocurrencies los ntawm kev lag luam peev.

1. Bitcoin (BTC)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog kwv yees li $ 2,600

Kev lag luam peev (tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm bitcoins) - $ 41.8 billion

Qhov no yog qhov twg cryptocurrency boom pib pib. Lub bitcoin network (ntsis yog ib chav tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, npib yog ib npib) tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2009 thaum Satoshi Nakamoto (ib lub npe rau ib lossis ntau tus programmers) luam tawm cov neeg siv khoom code rau kev them nyiaj tshiab.

Cov nyiaj npib ntau tshaj plaws hauv Bitcoin system yog 21 lab. Ntau tshaj 16.4 lab bitcoins tau mined txog tam sim no. Raws li kev kwv yees, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nyiaj npib tshiab yuav ua tiav los ntawm 2140.

Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 2010, Bitcoin tau xyaum tsis muaj nqis. Tom qab ntawd nws tus nqi pib nce: los ntawm 0, 06 mus rau yuav luag 3,000 las. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws-rau-mine cryptocurrency.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2010, thawj qhov kev sib pauv rau cov khoom tau tshwm sim: ob pizzas tau muag rau 10 txhiab units ntawm no cryptocurrency.

Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli 2017, ib lub tsev noj mov hauv Moscow tau dhau los ua thawj lub tsev haujlwm Lavxias lees txais kev them nyiaj hauv bitcoins.

2. Ethereum (ETH)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog li ntawm $ 300

Kev lag luam peev - tshaj $ 28.6 billion

Ethereum (lossis ether) tau thov los ntawm tus tsim ntawm Bitcoin Magazine, Lavxias-Canadian Vitalik Buterin thaum kawg ntawm 2013.

Nws yog qhov qhib software platform raws li, zoo li Bitcoin, ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis (cov saw uas muaj tag nrho cov kev lag luam). Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais cov cuab yeej los tsim ntau yam kev siv kev faib tawm yam tsis muaj tus neeg nruab nrab. Piv txwv tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Lawv ua raws li lub npe hu ua cov ntawv cog lus ntse: cov ntawv thov ua haujlwm nruj raws li cov kev cai qub thiab algorithms.

Qhov no cryptocurrency yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov miners niaj hnub no.

3. Ripple (XRP)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 0, 278

Kev lag luam peev - txog $ 10.5 billion

Ripple yog qhov qhib qhov chaw cryptocurrency thiab faib cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2012 los muab kev pabcuam sai, ruaj ntseg thiab zoo tshaj plaws dawb (nrog rau kev ua haujlwm meager uas raug rhuav tshem) kev lag luam nyiaj txiag ntawm txhua qhov loj.

Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, XRP zoo ib yam li Bitcoin: qhov cryptocurrency no yog raws li cov qauv lej, nws yog decentralized, thiab txhua lub hnab nyiaj hauv lub cev muaj keeb kwm ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv.

Tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Ripple tsis siv ib txwm blockchain, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv nrog Bitcoin. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kuv cov txiaj no: tag nrho cov npib twb tau tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm kev sib pauv lossis kev sib pauv.

XRP tau lees paub los ntawm ntau lub tsev txhab nyiaj loj. Qee qhov kev nqis peev peev nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv qhov cryptocurrency no.

4. Litecoin (LTC)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog kwv yees li $ 40

Kev lag luam peev - tshaj $ 2 billion

Litecoin yog cryptocurrency tsim los ntawm yav dhau los Google tus neeg ua haujlwm Charlie Lee thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2011 raws li "evolved" bitcoin thiab raws li nws qhov qhib qhov chaws.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Litecoin uas tuaj yeem khawb tau yog 84 lab (tam sim no muaj ntau dua 51.7 lab units). Lub mining algorithm rau qhov cryptocurrency no zoo ib yam li Bitcoin. Txawm li cas los xij, cov blocks uas tau them nqi zog yog tsim plaub zaug sai dua hauv Litecoin.

5. Ethereum Classic (ETC)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog kwv yees li $ 18

Kev lag luam peev - txog $ 1.8 billion

Ethereum Classic yog tus kwv tij me ntawm Ethereum. Qhov cryptocurrency no muaj txhua yam muaj peev xwm, suav nrog kev cog lus ntse. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016 los ntawm kev sib tw nyuaj (kev hloov pauv nyuaj hauv cov cai hauv kev ua haujlwm raws tu qauv) ntawm Ethereum network.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ib tug hacker tawm tsam ntawm Lub DAO - ib tug decentralized venture peev peev tsim rau tej yaam num muaj feem xyuam rau cryptocurrency. Hauv 28 hnub, dhau los ntawm kev pabcuam pejxeem, DAO tau tsa ntau Ether - $ 168 lab. Tab sis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntse. Lub hacker uas pom nws tau tswj kom thim tawm txog 3.6 lab ether (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, txog $ 50 lab).

Yuav kom rov qab tau cov khoom raug nyiag lawm, nws tau txiav txim siab nyuaj rau kev sib tw Ethereum blockchain, uas ua rau muaj cov saw tshiab ntawm kev lag luam blocks.

6. NEM (XEM)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 0.17

Kev lag luam cap - $ 1.55 billion

NEM (Tshiab Economy Movement) tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv ntawm nws tus kheej qhib qhov chaw thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws Japanese cryptocurrency pauv ZAIF. NEM yog cryptocurrency thiab thev naus laus zis platform.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm NEM yog kev siv POI (Proof of Importance) algorithm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg siv uas yuav tsim cov block tom ntej no tsis yog nyob ntawm nws qhov kev sib koom xwb (xws li cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov cryptocurrencies), tab sis kuj yog nyob rau ntawm kev ua - tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov neeg tsim khoom txwv tsis pub hoarding thiab txhawb kom siv NEM ua txiaj.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm mining - tsim blocks - yog hu ua sau qoob loo (sau). Cov neeg tsim khoom tau teeb tsa lub hnab nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov neeg sau khoom - 10,000 XEM.

Tus naj npawb ntawm XEM npib yog txwv ntawm 9 billion. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis npaj yuav ua cov pa tawm ntxiv.

7. Dash (DASH)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog li ntawm $ 180

Kev lag luam peev - tshaj $ 1.3 billion

Thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm (Lub Ib Hlis 2014), qhov cryptocurrency no hu ua Xcoin, thiab tom qab me ntsis - Darkcoin.

Dash yog cryptocurrency thiab qhib qhov chaw decentralized thoob ntiaj teb kev them nyiaj system.

Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub peev xwm los ua qhov kev hloov pauv tsis qhia npe, uas yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab hu ua DarkSend. Dash kuj muaj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub network yog ua los ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog: lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus nug rau kev pov npav rau tus nqi me me.

Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2018, cov neeg tsim khoom npaj siab yuav tshaj tawm Dash Evolution, lub platform decentralized rau kev them nyiaj cryptocurrency nrog tus nqi tsawg rau cov neeg muag khoom thiab xoom rau cov neeg siv khoom.

8. TSI (MIOTA)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 0.38

Kev lag luam peev - tshaj $ 1 nphom

Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm tshiab txawv ntawm lwm cov cryptocurrencies: kev tsim kev sib pauv network rau Internet ntawm Yam (Internet of Things - lub computer network ntawm cov khoom siv lub cev nrog cov thev naus laus zis). IOTA tau tshwm sim ntawm kev sib pauv ob peb lub lis piam dhau los.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cryptocurrency tsis yog ib txwm blockchain (qhov no, tsis muaj cov blocks li ntawd), tab sis Tangle thev naus laus zis, uas tso cai rau koj los ua kev lag luam yam tsis tau them nyiaj.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm lub cryptocurrency yog tias tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev lag luam yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas ob qho dhau los. Yog li, nws pab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub network.

Nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim no, cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm micro- thiab txawm tias nanotransactions tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm (uas, raws li koj paub, tuaj yeem ua ntau dua li kev hloov pauv nws tus kheej). Qhov kev txhawb siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev siv lub network: ntau zaus tus neeg siv ua nws, ntau qhov kev kuaj xyuas thiab, raws li, qhov ua tau zoo dua.

Nws tau hais tias IBM thiab Qualcomm Inc. nquag tshawb nrhiav thiab sim IOTA-raws li kev daws teeb meem.

9. BitShares (BTS)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 0.27

Kev ua lag luam cap - $ 708 lab

BitShares yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob crypto trading platform, kev lag luam decentralized cryptocurrency raws li blockchain thev naus laus zis. BTS yog cov cuab yeej them nyiaj built-in ntawm lub platform no.

Lub network yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, tsis yog kev lag luam, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv nrog bitcoin. Rau cov txheej txheem tshwm sim ntawm BitShares, lub algorithm rau launching decentralized autonomous tuam txhab uas muag (DAC - Decentralized Autonomous tuam txhab uas muag) yog lub luag hauj lwm.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm lub platform yog qhov tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ib txwm rau xws li kev lag luam platforms: tub sab nyiag, thaiv cov nyiaj hauv tus account, kaw lub xaib, thiab lwm yam.

10. Monero (XMR)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 47.7

Kev ua lag luam cap - $ 701.5 lab

Nws yog qhov qhib qhov chaw cryptocurrency uas muaj cov kev hloov pauv nyiaj tsis qhia npe. Monero ua haujlwm raws li CryptoNote algorithm, uas siv blockchain zoo li kev sib pauv database.

Kev cog lus cryptocurrencies

Cov cryptocurrencies teev hauv qab no yog cov kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Zcash (ZEC)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 342

Kev lag luam peev - 532 txhiab las

Qhov peculiarity ntawm no cryptocurrency yog qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab xaiv pob tshab ntawm kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem blockchain. Txawm li cas los xij, Zcash siv xoom kev paub pov thawj raws tu qauv: tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg txais, thiab cov nyiaj hloov pauv tseem zais.

Cov neeg tsim khoom ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov kev tshaj lij blockchain.

Byteball (GBYTE)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 816

Kev ua lag luam cap - $ 208.4 lab

Byteball yog hu ua cov tiam tom ntej cryptocurrency. Nws tsis muaj cov blockchain li ib txwm, nws ua haujlwm raws li DAG (txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab yog hais txog kev hloov pauv "niam txiv" dhau los, tsim ib hom "ntoo"). Tsis muaj mining hauv Byteball: kev hloov pauv tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg siv ntseeg siab.

Tus tsim tawm, Anton Churyumov, tau siv txoj hauv kev txawv txawv ntawm kev faib cov cryptocurrency: nws muab pub dawb rau txhua tus tuav bitcoin uas tau lees paub lawv lub hnab nyiaj ntawm Byteball network.

Gnosis (NWS)

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam yog $ 217

Kev ua lag luam cap - $ 240.5 lab

Gnosis yog lub platform decentralized tsim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Ethereum los tsim kev lag luam twv txiaj, simulate cov xwm txheej yav tom ntej.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog nce tus nqi vim cov neeg siv kev ua haujlwm: ntau qhov haujlwm ntawm lub platform, qhov txiaj ntsig ntau dua.