Yuav ua li cas rau txim rau tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Ntu 2. Qhov twg yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2014, cov kev cai tshiab ntawm txoj cai tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb tau pib siv. Tam sim no, kev haus luam yeeb yog txwv tsis pub tsuas yog hauv elevator, chaw ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov khw, khw noj mov, tsheb ciav hlau mus ntev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom cov lus qhia tswv yim txog kev tawm tsam cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab pab txoj cai no ua haujlwm.

Ib xyoos dhau los, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2013, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No 15 "Nyob rau kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thib ob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb" tau pib siv. Hauv luv luv - txoj cai tiv thaiv luam yeeb. Lifehacker tau hais meej meej txog txoj cai no.

Tsab xov xwm tau hais tias txoj cai lij choj suav tias yog kev siv theem, uas yog, kev txwv thiab kev txwv tau pib maj mam. Lub Rau Hli 1, 2014 - theem tom ntej. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, nrog rau leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas rau txim rau kev haus luam yeeb hauv cafes thiab khw noj mov.

Cov npe tau nthuav dav

Raws li kev ceeb toom, rau ib xyoos tam sim no hauv Russia tau muaj kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv cov chaw pej xeem (hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob, elevators, chaw ua si, chaw ntau pob, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau kev muag luam yeeb nyob ze cov tsev kawm ntawv. thiab ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm luam yeeb.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2014, cov npe ntawm cov chaw uas txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb nthuav dav. Tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb (Txoj Cai 12 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 15):

• ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau ntev;
• ntawm ships nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev;
• nyob rau hauv thaj chaw npaj rau kev muab vaj tse thiab tsev so kev pab cuam, nrog rau cov kev pab cuam rau kev pab nyob rau ib ntus ntawm pej xeem (chaw ntiav pw, hostels, thiab lwm yam);
• nyob rau hauv thaj chaw npaj rau kev muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom;
• nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thaj chaw, nrog rau kev lag luam;
• nyob rau hauv thaj chaw npaj rau kev pabcuam catering (cafes, tuav, tsev noj mov, thiab lwm yam);
• nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog caij platforms siv rau tos-up / tso tawm ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb nyob rau hauv commuter tsheb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb hauv kiosks thiab lawv cov khoom qhib tau pib siv (Tshooj 19 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 15). Pib los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom yuav luam yeeb hauv khw muag khoom ze tshaj plaws - tsuas yog hauv khw thiab kev lag luam pavilions nrog thaj chaw muag khoom. (Qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, qhov twg tuaj yeem muaj ib lub kiosk rau tag nrho lub zos.)

Tab sis hauv khw muag khoom, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim. Cov luam yeeb yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub khw qhov rais, los ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej-checkout. Hloov chaw, cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb yuav tshwm sim. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tau nug kom qhia nws cov npe no thiab xaiv cov khoom xav tau.

Peb tsis haus luam yeeb

Ntawm cov chaw tshiab "tsis haus luam yeeb", qhov kev sib cav feem ntau yog cafes, tuav, tsev noj mov thiab lwm lub tsev noj mov.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb npau taws heev: "Peb twb tau tsav mus rau hauv "cov tsev tsis haus luam yeeb"! Peb yuav txwv koj li cas?” Cov neeg tawm tsam rau ib puag ncig tsis muaj pa luam yeeb retort: "Peb xav noj steak thiab hnov qhov saj ntawm nqaij, tsis hnov tsw ntawm luam yeeb!"

Txoj cai tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb siv sab tom kawg. Raws li nws cov qauv, kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb hauv qhov qhib cua lossis hauv cov chav sib cais uas tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua pa.

Cov kev xav tau rau kev faib thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv qhov qhib huab cua rau kev haus luam yeeb, rau kev faib thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov chav sib cais rau kev haus luam yeeb yog tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv cov thawj coj. Tshooj 3 ntawm Tshooj 12.

Hauv lwm lo lus, "chav haus luam yeeb" yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los. Qhov chaw haus luam yeeb yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai lij choj tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kev cai tshwj xeeb no tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Tsuas muaj qee qhov SNiPs thiab SanPins tawg.

Tab sis nyob rau lub Peb Hlis xyoo tas los, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tswj cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw haus luam yeeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug cais chav tsev, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug café, xws li ib qho chaw yuav tsum tau raws li nram no:

• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw ntom ntom uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov pa luam yeeb mus rau hauv chav sib xyaw, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw "Smoking Area" rau ob sab;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv thiab tso pa tawm nrog cov neeg kho tshuab induction, uas tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv cov chav uas nyob ib sab;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm ashtrays thiab dag teeb pom kev zoo;
• muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Yog tias lub tsev noj mov lossis tsev noj mov tsis muaj chav tsev lossis thaj chaw sab nraum zoov tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog (tseem muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau nws), ces ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv lub tsev lag luam zoo li no.

Yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv cafes thiab khw noj mov

Raws li VTsIOM, 68% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tau tshawb fawb pom txog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj pa luam yeeb. Tab sis 21% ntawm cov neeg teb tau ntseeg tias cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov khw noj mov thiab cov khw noj mov muaj txoj cai "zoo so" thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg tus cwj pwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb lossis ob.

Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Hauv cov khoom dhau los, Lifehacker muab anti-smoker algorithm … Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv tuav thiab khw noj mov, cov lus nug tshwm sim: leej twg yuav raug foob - tus neeg haus luam yeeb los yog lub tsev lag luam? Koj ua li cas?

Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv-Tobacco Law (Tshooj 10) yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov koom haum raug cai rau:

saib xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai lij choj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw siv los ua lawv cov dej num.

Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tswv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias txoj cai tsis raug ua txhaum cai hauv lawv lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev noj mov.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tuaj rau lub tsev noj mov thiab pom cov qhua haus luam yeeb? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hu rau tus thawj tswj hwm thiab kos nws lub ntsej muag rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum hais kom tus neeg haus luam yeeb txwv tsis pub ua txhaum cai thiab / los yog, yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau tub ceev xwm.

Yog tias kev tswj hwm lub tsev noj mov tsis quav ntsej koj qhov kev tsis txaus siab lossis koj saib xyuas kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb hauv lub tuam txhab no, koj yuav tsum hu rau Rospotrebnadzor nrog kev thov kom coj tus tswv mus rau kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm.

Tus neeg haus luam yeeb puas yuav raug txim? Yog lawm, yog tias koj sau ib nqe lus rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv qhov tsis raug. Cov ntaub ntawv yees duab thiab yees duab tau txais ua pov thawj. Tab sis nco ntsoov: lo lus nug ntawm lawv qhov kev lees paub tseem muaj teeb meem.

Case luam yeeb

Tshooj 23 ntawm txoj cai lij choj tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb muab peb hom kev lav phib xaub - kev qhuab qhia, pej xeem thiab kev tswj hwm.

Pom tseeb, kev nplua nyiaj txiag yog hom kev rau txim ntau tshaj plaws uas cov neeg ua txhaum cai yuav raug foob.

Peb tau npaj ib lub rooj rau koj uas qhia meej tias qhov ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj "Ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thib ob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb" yog fraught nrog.

Ua txhaum cai	Kab lus	Tus neeg saib xyuas	Kev rau txim
Kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev siv luam yeeb	Tshooj 6.23 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm	A) cov neeg sab nraud B) niam txiv/tus saib xyuas	A) 1000-2000 p. B) 2000-3000 p.
Kev haus luam yeeb hauv qhov chaw pej xeem	Tshooj 6.24, ntu 1 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm	pej xeem	500-1500 Ib.
Kev haus luam yeeb hauv chaw ua si	Tshooj 6.24, ntu 2 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm	pej xeem	2000-3000 Ib.
Kev tsis tuaj los yog qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw, lub tsev thiab qhov chaw uas txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb	Tshooj 6.25, ntu 1 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm	A) cov neeg ua haujlwm B) cov koomhaum raug cai	A) 10,000-20,000 p. B) 30,000-60,000 p.
Tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw haus luam yeeb	Tshooj 6.25, ntu 2 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm	A) cov neeg ua haujlwm B) cov koomhaum raug cai	A) 20,000-30,000 p. B) 50,000-80000 r.
Tsis ua raws li lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb	Tshooj 6.25, ntu 3 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm	A) ib tus neeg ua lag luam B) cov koom haum raug cai	A) 30,000-40,000 p. B) 60,000-90000 r.

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Ib tug tuaj yeem sib cav tsis tu ncua txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev ntsuas tau piav qhia thiab "txoj cai" ntawm txoj cai. Tab sis ua ntej nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, 43 lab 900 txhiab tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Russia - txog 40% ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm 330,000 txog 550,000 tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb.