Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas adenoids hauv menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij thiab lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm?
Vim li cas adenoids hauv menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij thiab lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm?
Anonim

Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab malocclusion, thiab cov tshuaj tsis zoo ib txwm muaj. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau.

Vim li cas adenoids hauv menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij thiab lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm?
Vim li cas adenoids hauv menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij thiab lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm?

Dab tsi yog adenoids

Hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb - cov tonsils, uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Muaj tsuas yog rau ntawm lawv thiab lawv nyob hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.

Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub pharyngeal los yog adenoid - nyob rau hauv lub caj pas saum lub qhov ntswg qhib. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los, tab sis txo qis thaum lub sijhawm thiab ploj mus thaum hluas.

Adenoids tuaj qhov twg?

Qee zaum cov adenoids ua rau mob thiab loj. Cov kws kho mob hu tus mob no adenoiditis.

adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim ntev heev lossis rov ua dua ntau dhau, tom qab lub sijhawm, lub pharyngeal tonsil loj hlob thiab thaiv qhov tawm ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav - hypertrophy ntawm adenoids tshwm sim. Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas hu ua adenoids.

Feem ntau, kev nce hauv adenoids yog tshwm sim los ntawm Adenoid Hypertrophy, kis kab mob, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kab mob ua pa nyuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj rau tus mob no:

  • Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT.
  • Ua xua.
  • Cov luam yeeb.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux tus kab mob yog thaum lub plab acid nqus mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab kub siab tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas adenoids tshwm sim

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj adenoids tas li taug kev nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj qhib, ua pa tsis zoo, yws ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav. Thaum tsaus ntuj, tus menyuam snores, qee zaum muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa ntev, yog li nws pw tsis tsaug zog.

Qee zaum hnov lus tsis zoo, muaj suab nrov lossis tawg hauv pob ntseg.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov adenoids tsis kho?

Qhov loj ntawm pharyngeal tonsil ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab tus me nyuam yuav siv cua los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau:

  • Cov cua me me nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab lub hlwb tau txais oxygen tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev raug cuam tshuam, ib txwm pw tsaug zog ploj mus. Rau tib lub laj thawj, kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev nyuaj siab lossis kev xav tsis txaus siab hyperactivity teeb meem tshwm sim.
  • Cov huab cua dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsis yog humidified los yog ntxuav ntawm plua plav thiab kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog o ntawm sinuses.
  • Qhov tom thiab cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag hloov vim lub qhov ncauj qhib tas li.
Adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Tsis tas li ntawd, overgrown adenoids thaiv cov hlab auditory, uas ua rau tsis hnov lus thiab otitis media.

Tsis txhob tos rau cov teeb meem no.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tias tus menyuam ua pa los ntawm qhov ncauj.

Cov adenoids yog ib qho yooj yim rau pom ntawm kev kuaj mob caj pas.

Thaum koj tuaj yeem tau nrog tshuaj

Yog hais tias lub overgrowth ntawm adenoids me me los yog tsis muaj teeb meem.

Rau kev kis kab mob, tus me nyuam tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov loj ntawm adenoids cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Steroid sprays Systematic review thiab meta-analysis ntawm randomized tswj kev sim ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mometasone nyob rau hauv adenoid hypertrophy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me ntsis txo qhov loj ntawm pharyngeal tonsil. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis siv lawv, cov adenoids nce ntxiv. Adenoidectomy Treatment & Management.

Thaum yuav tsum tau phais

Nws tau xav tias tshem tawm adenoids txo qis kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau sim ua haujlwm tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm Kev cuam tshuam luv luv thiab ntev ntawm adenoidectomy nrog / tsis muaj tonsillectomy ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos: Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Suav cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshem tawm cov lus dab neeg no.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm adenoids tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg, thiab ua pa qeeb thaum pw tsaug zog.
  • Cov teeb meem xws li pob ntseg los yog kab mob sinus tshwm sim.
  • Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tsis pab.

Kev ua haujlwm yog contraindicated yog tias tus menyuam tsis haum rau cov tshuaj loog.

Kev ua haujlwm mus li cas

Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los yog haus dej rau ob peb teev kom tsis txhob ntuav. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, cov tshuaj raug muab rau nws los tiv thaiv nws los ntshav.

Kev ua haujlwm yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog dav dav thiab kav ib nrab ib teev. Tus kws phais txiav tawm cov adenoids nrog ib rab riam tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab tom qab ntawd cauterizes cov seem nrog lub laser lossis hluav taws xob scalpel. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm amygdala mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, tus menyuam yuav tuaj yeem mus tsev hauv ob peb teev.

Tom qab kev phais, qee zaum muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, mob caj pas, lossis kub taub hau. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis cov tsos mob no feem ntau daws lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub.

Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev phais yog tsawg heev. Adenoidectomy Kev Kho & Kev Tswj. Los ntshav tshwm sim hauv 0.4% ntawm cov neeg mob, velopharyngeal insufficiency (muab los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lub suab) - nyob rau hauv 0.03% -0.06% ntawm tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm adenoids

Sib ntaus cov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tsos:

  • Tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa nyuaj.
  • Kho kev ua xua lossis kab mob gastroesophageal reflux nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
  • Tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Qhov sai dua koj xa mus rau ENT, qhov kev nyab xeeb dua yog kho adenoids thiab tsawg dua ntawm cov teeb meem.

Pom zoo: