Yuav kho cov qog zes qe menyuam li cas thiab nws puas tsim nyog

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais.

Dab tsi yog lub zes qe menyuam cyst

Ovarian Cysts / Medscape zes qe menyuam yog cov kua dej uas muaj kab noj hniav sab hauv lossis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm zes qe menyuam uas ua rau nws ntim ntau dua. Xws li benign formations feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, Ovarian Cysts / Medscape muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus ua ntej menopause thiab nyob rau hauv 18% thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Qee zaum muaj ob peb cysts ntawm zes qe menyuam ib zaug.

Vim li cas lawv tshwm sim, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb. Tab sis cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau Ovarian cysts / Mayo Clinic:

• Hormonal Disorders.
• Kev xeeb tub.
• Endometriosis
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pelvic.
• Ovarian cysts yav dhau los.

Cov hlwv me me feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, thiab cov hlwv loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Dab tsi yog cov cysts

Ob pawg loj ntawm neoplasms tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv.

Muaj nuj nqi

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ovarian Cysts / Medscape ntawm cov hlwv no cuam tshuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws thiab hloov hormonal hauv zes qe menyuam.

• Follicular … Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog, ib tug poj niam lub follicles paub tab - me npuas, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug qe. Thaum lub sij hawm ovulation, ib tug tseem ceeb follicle bursts thiab lub qe raug xa mus rau lub fallopian raj. Tab sis yog tias lub cev tsim cov tshuaj follicle-stimulating ntau dhau los yog tsis txaus luteinizing hormone, lub follicle tsis tuaj yeem tawg. Nws tseem loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj thiab feem ntau ncav cuag ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2.5 cm los yog ntau tshaj. Ntxiv mus, nws cov hlwb secrete cov tshuaj hormone estradiol, yog li tus naj npawb ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws hauv poj niam.
• Cysts ntawm lub corpus luteum … Lub corpus luteum yog ib lub caj pas hormonal ib ntus uas tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha tawg. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 14 hnub tom qab ovulation nws tsis tau vau, txawm lub fact tias conception tsis tshwm sim, ib tug kab noj hniav nrog ib txoj kab uas hla mus txog 3 cm yog tsim, uas yuav ua rau tsis kaj siab tsos mob.
• Theca-luteal … Lawv tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hauv paus hniav vim yog qhov siab ntawm cov tshuaj hormone hCG. Ntxiv mus, kab noj hniav yog tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ob lub zes qe menyuam ib zaug. Xws li cov hlwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntau lub cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal uas txhawb nqa ovulation, thiab nrog cov kab mob trophoblastic.

Pathological

Cov hlwv no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws li qub. Ovarian cysts / Mayo Clinic.

• Dermoid … Lawv tshwm sim txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug poj niam vim qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm rudiments ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub embryo. Yog li ntawd, cov plaub hau, tawv nqaij thiab txawm cov hniav feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cyst.
• Cystadenomas … Cov neoplasms zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab muaj cov hnoos qeev lossis kua dej. Nws ntseeg tau tias cystadenomas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlwv ua haujlwm, thiab, tejzaum nws, kev kis kab mob ua rau qhov no.
• Endometriomas … Lawv cov tsos mob yog txuam nrog endometriosis, ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv uas lub hlwb ntawm lub tsev menyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, ib lub cyst tsim, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntshav accumulates nrog txhua lub caij nyoog poj niam. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cyst yog zoo li kua chocolate.

Vim li cas cysts zes qe menyuam txaus ntshai?

Neoplasms tsis yog ib txwm muaj teeb meem. cyst tuaj yeem:

• Twist. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias nws yog ntau tshaj 4 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla Ovarian Cysts / Medscape. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus ntawm lub cyst yog pinched, nyob rau hauv uas cov hlab ntsha noj nws nyob. Yog li ntawd, tus poj niam muaj mob plab, thiab lub cev kub nce.
• Kua muag. Tom qab ntawd nws cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Qhov no feem ntau yog nrog los ntshav. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov mob hauv plab, hws txias tshwm, ntshav siab poob thiab lub plawv dhia nce. Tus mob no tuag taus, yog li xav tau tsheb thauj neeg mob.
• Ua rau muaj teeb meem fertility. Feem ntau vim yog endometriotic Ovarian cysts thiab infertility: Kev sib txuas? / Mayo Clinic Cysts cuam tshuam kev coj khaub ncaws.
• Hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj cov lus qhia tias Ovarian Cysts / Medscape cystadenomas tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis tsis muaj 100% pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov dermoid thiab endometrioid cysts muaj peev xwm degenerating mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst

Ntau tus poj niam tsis txawm paub tias lawv tau tsim cov cyst, vim tias tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology. Tab sis qee zaum, vim muaj neoplasm, ntau yam tsos mob ntawm Ovarian Cysts / Medscape tshwm sim:

• Aching mob los yog tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.
• Mob thaum sib deev.
• cem quav.
• Kev dag ntxias kom defecate thiab siab nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.
• tso zis ntau zaus.
• Menstrual irregularities.
• plab hnyuv.
• Indigestion, heartburn, thiab ceev ceev ntawm fullness nrog cov hlwv loj thaum lawv nias rau ntawm lub cev.
• Ua ntej puberty nrog cysts nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais, thaum lwm yam kev sib deev yam ntxwv tshwm sim Precocious puberty / Mayo Clinic ua ntej 8 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst tshwm

Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist. Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas lub rooj zaum thiab txiav txim rau Ovarian cysts / Mayo Clinic kuaj:

• Kev kuaj cev xeeb tub.
• Ultrasound ntawm lub pelvic kabmob. Nws yuav pab nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst, txiav txim siab nws qhov loj thiab cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa.
• Laparoscopy. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm thaum lub raj nrog lub koob yees duab video tau muab tso rau hauv lub plab.
• Kev soj ntsuam rau CA-125. Cov tshuaj no hu ua qog marker. Nws nce nrog malignant neoplasms ntawm zes qe menyuam, yog li ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas yog muab rau kom tsis txhob muaj mob cancer. Tab sis txoj kev tshawb no tsis yog ib txwm muaj tseeb: qee zaum qhov tshwm sim tsis tseeb tshwm sim nrog fibroids, endometriosis lossis inflammatory kab mob.

Yuav kho cov qog zes qe menyuam li cas?

Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb hom neoplasm tau tshwm sim, seb puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam yog dab tsi.

Kev soj ntsuam

Yog tias cev xeeb tub tsis tuaj sai, thiab tus poj niam muaj lub cyst me me, feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua. Tseeb, piv txwv li, 70-80% ntawm follicular cysts dhau Ovarian Cysts / Medscape ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias Ovarian cysts / Mayo Clinic tuaj rau kev kuaj ultrasound hauv ib hlis, thiab qee zaus, rov kuaj dua.

Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj cyst thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub Ovarian Cysts Treatment & Management / Medscape, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov neoplasm yog tsawg tshaj li 10 cm, thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab theem ntawm cov qog markers yog zoo li qub, gynecologist yuav hais kom rov ua ultrasound thiab tsom xam. rau CA-125 hauv 4-6 lub lis piam.

Cov tshuaj kho mob

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj hormonal contraceptives. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis txo cov cyst uas twb muaj lawm nrog Ovarian Cysts Treatment & Management / Medscape, tab sis tsuas yog yuav tiv thaiv ib qho tshiab los ntawm kev txhim kho.

Ovarian Cysts Tshuaj / Medscape OTC tshuaj yog siv los txo qhov mob. Thiab thaum mob hnyav hauv tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob narcotic.

Kev ua haujlwm

Yog hais tias lub cyst loj hlob Ovarian Cysts Tshuaj / Medscape ntev tshaj li 2-3 lub sij hawm coj khaub ncaws, tsis zoo li ib tug haumxeeb, thiab tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab, tus gynecologist yuav hais kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm los yog tag nrho lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm txoj kev ntawm laparoscopy los ntawm me me punctures nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muaj laparotomy. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm kev phais nyob rau hauv lub anterior plab phab ntsa.

Cov poj niam Postmenopausal uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam feem ntau yuav muaj lawv lub zes qe menyuam tshem tawm ntawm ob sab.

Tom qab ua haujlwm, ib qho cyst tshem tawm yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob. Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias nws yog qog nqaij hlav cancer, tus poj niam yuav raug xa mus rau gynecological oncologist. Thiab nws twb yuav txiav txim siab seb puas yuav siv tshuaj khomob lossis kev kho hluav taws xob.