Cev xeeb tub dysplasia yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov mob no qee zaum ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Dab tsi yog cervical dysplasia

Cervical dysplasia yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm Cervical Dysplasia: Kimmel Cancer Center ntawm cov hlwb uas kab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam (qhov nqaim nqaim uas txuas lub cev thiab qhov chaw mos).

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg, los ntawm 250 txhiab mus rau ib lab Cervical Dysplasia: Kimmel Cancer Center cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dysplasia tau sau txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, tus mob no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 25-35 xyoo.

Los ntawm lawv tus kheej, xws li hloov hlwb tsis txaus ntshai thiab, feem ntau, tsis ua rau tus poj niam tsis xis nyob. Tab sis muaj ib tug nuance.

Vim li cas cervical dysplasia txaus ntshai?

Vim yog cov hlwb txawv txav, lub ncauj tsev menyuam poob qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) yooj yim nkag mus rau nws. Tab sis tus kab mob no twb txaus ntshai lawm: ntau tus HPV dhau los ua Cervical Dysplasia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf ua rau tsawg kawg 90% ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav.

Lub ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia tuaj qhov twg?

Cervical Dysplasia yog suav tias yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm dysplasia: Kimmel Cancer Center yog tib neeg papillomavirus. Los ntawm kev hloov kho cov hlwb, nws tsim lub platform rau nws tus kheej rau kev ntxeem tau loj.

HPV nkag mus rau hauv poj niam lub cev thaum sib deev: tus kab mob no yog kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.

Muaj ntau pua hom kab mob HPV. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg thiab tsuas yog ua rau qhov chaw mos pob txha - cov kab mob benign ntawm qhov chaw mos kuj hu ua anogenital warts. Lwm cov HPVs muaj teeb meem heev: lawv hloov cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom lawv ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus ib hom kab mob HPV txaus ntshai nce nrog Cervical Dysplasia yog tias tus poj niam:

• muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog - piv txwv li, vim yog HIV (AIDS), kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev, lossis noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• haus luam yeeb;
• muaj lossis muaj ob peb tus neeg sib deev;
• yug thawj zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog 16 xyoo;
• pib sib deev ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog cervical dysplasia

Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis muaj kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm dysplasia hauv koj tus kheej: tsis yog kev nkag mus ntawm HPV, lossis qhov pib ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tsis txhob muab tawm txhua txoj kev Cervical Dysplasia: Kimmel Cancer Center. Yam tsawg kawg kom txog thaum cov khoom txawv txav ua mob qog noj ntshav thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze - uas yog, txog thaum mob qog noj ntshav.

Raws li Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cervical Cancer ntawm American College of Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists (ACOG), feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm 3 mus rau 7 xyoo rau cov hlwb hloov mus ua qog noj ntshav.

Raws li txoj cai, dysplasia raug kuaj pom thaum lub sij hawm niaj hnub kuaj los ntawm gynecologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav twv yuav raug hu ua Pap smear (Pap test) ntawm koj. Yog tias tus poj niam muaj cov hlwb txawv txav, kev tshawb fawb yuav qhia nws.

Tom qab pom qhov sib txawv hauv cov txiaj ntsig smear, gynecologist yuav muab kev kuaj ntxiv rau koj. Lawv yuav tsum tau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab qib ntawm dysplasia. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• Colposcopy. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kev kuaj xyuas siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej hu ua colposcope. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom pom tseeb cov hlwb txawv txav.
• Biopsy. Tus kws kho mob yuav coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, dysplasia yog cais raws li mob me, nruab nrab lossis hnyav. Hauv qhov kawg, peb tab tom tham txog kab mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tab sis tseem tsis tau nthuav dav ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas kho lub ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia

Nws nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.

Cov kab mob me me feem ntau tsis kho. Cervical dysplasia: Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav? - Mayo Clinic. Yog vim li cas feem ntau lub cev tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob HPV ntawm nws tus kheej li ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob gynecologist yuav pom zoo tias Cervical Dysplasia tau kuaj Pap txhua txhua 6-12 lub hlis txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb tus naj npawb ntawm kev loj hlob txawv txav li cas.

Nrog rau nruab nrab thiab hnyav dysplasia, cov hlwb txaus ntshai raug tshem tawm - los ntawm kev phais lossis lwm txoj hauv kev: cryosurgery, laser, hluav taws xob tam sim no.

Feem ntau, tom qab cov kev ntsuas zoo li no, dysplasia ploj mus, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tau txo qis. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, tus kab mob HPV tuaj yeem rov qab los.

Yuav tiv thaiv ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia li cas

Tib txoj kev txhim khu kev qha los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tawm tsam dysplasia yog ua tiav abstinence. Yog tias txoj kev no zoo li categorical rau koj, cov kws kho mob qhia Cervical Dysplasia ua qhov no:

• Tsis txhob sib deev ua ntej koj muaj 18 xyoo.
• Sim ua monogamous. Yog tias koj muaj kev sib deev ntau dua, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav kis tau tus kab mob HPV ntau dua.
• Siv hnab looj tes. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau koj tus khub.
• Txhob haus luam yeeb.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnub nyoog 9 txog 45 xyoos. Hauv Moscow, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no suav nrog Depzdrav yuav yuav ob zaug ntau npaum li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg papillomavirus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam, thiab cov ntxhais hnub nyoog 12-13 xyoos tuaj yeem tau txais nws dawb. Hauv lwm cheeb tsam, koj yuav tau them cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Nco ntsoov mus kuaj niaj hnub nrog gynecologist. Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 21-29 xyoo yuav tsum tau kuaj Pap txhua 3 xyoos Cervical Cancer Screening. 30-65 xyoo - txhua 5 xyoos.