Qhov qis hemoglobin hais dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub neej hacker pom tias yog vim li cas qhov kev kuaj ntshav yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua.

Yog tias KLA pom cov hemoglobin qis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob: anemia tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, palpitations thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim rau kev kuaj ferritin, serum hlau, lossis cov vitamins C thiab B-12. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Yuav ua li cas tom qab qhov kev xeem yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem. Lawv conventionally muab faib ua peb pawg tsawg hemoglobin suav.

1. Koj tab tom tsim cov qe ntshav liab tsawg

Cov qe ntshav liab nqa hemoglobin. Yog tias lawv tsim tsawg dua li cov qauv, ces tus nqi ntawm hemoglobin txo qis. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam pathologies.

Hlau deficiency

Yog tias tsis muaj hlau ions, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov erythrocytes zoo lossis hemoglobin. Hom kab mob ntshav qab zib hom Iron deficiency anemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov txheej txheem nqus dej hauv cov hnyuv cuam tshuam, me me hlau tau muab rau cov zaub mov, lossis nws cov concentration tau txo qis tom qab cov ntshav poob.

Yuav ua li cas

Noj Iron deficiency anemia raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis txawm tias ntshav.

Hypovitaminosis

Thaum ib tug neeg tsis txaus vitamin deficiency anemia C, B12, los yog folic acid, hemoglobin kuj yuav txo tau. Tag nrho vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no koom nrog hauv kev faib cov qe ntshav liab.

Yuav ua li cas

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov vitamin complexes thiab noj zaub mov. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas muaj ascorbic thiab folic acid, nrog rau B12.

Kab mob raum

Hauv cov kab mob no, cov tshuaj hormone erythropoietin yog synthesized, uas nquag txhawb kev faib cov qe ntshav liab. Yog hais tias mob raum kab mob tshwm sim, ces lawv lub peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj hormones txo, hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav poob.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov tshuaj hormones erythropoietin pab rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum kom rov zoo li qub ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hlau tau ntxiv.

Cirrhosis

Nyob rau hauv cirrhosis ntawm cirrhosis, protein synthesis yog impaired. Xws li cov siv los tsim hemoglobin. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj kab mob siab, kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham hauv cov hnyuv yuav deteriorate. Tag nrho cov no maj mam ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm anemia.

Yuav ua li cas

Cirrhosis yog kho tsis tau, yog li cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj Cirrhosis los txhawb lub siab ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, yuav tsum tau hloov lub cev.

Hypothyroidism

Hauv cov kab mob no, Hypothyroidism (cov thyroid tsis ua haujlwm), cov thyroid caj pas tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsawg. Yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam thiab ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem tsim.

Yuav ua li cas

Koj tuaj yeem normalize hemoglobin qib yog tias koj tshem tawm hypothyroidism. Rau qhov no, endocrinologists sau cov thyroid hormones hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Mob plab hnyuv o

Cov kab mob no suav nrog Kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD) Crohn tus kab mob thiab mob plab hnyuv. Vim yog lawv, kev nqus ntawm ntau cov as-ham, suav nrog cov vitamins thiab hlau, tsim nyog rau kev faib cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov synthesis ntawm hemoglobin, deteriorates.

Yuav ua li cas

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD) tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov vitamins, thiab tseem yuav kho cov zaub mov. Thaum mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau phais.

Ntshav qog noj ntshav

Kev faib cov pob txha pob txha yog qhov tsis zoo vim Leukemia leukemia, Ntau myeloma thiab lwm yam qog nqaij hlav hematological. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov qe ntshav liab tsawg thiab hemoglobin.

Yuav ua li cas

Txhawm rau kom nce qib hemoglobin, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua tiav kev tshem tawm, uas cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntshav yuav ploj mus ib nrab lossis tag nrho. Tus kws kho mob hematologist yuav xaiv ib qho kev kho tus kheej rau Leukemia. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog hluav taws xob lossis kws khomob. Targeted thiab immunotherapy yog tsim nyog rau qee yam: kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog nres los ntawm kev raug rau qee cov molecules hauv lub cev. Qee zaum kev hloov pob txha pob txha ua tiav.

Lwm yam kab mob oncological

Vim yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm txhua lub cev, cov metabolism hauv lub cev hloov pauv, thiab qee yam tshuaj pib tsis muaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qib ntawm cov qe ntshav liab txo qis, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zam hemoglobin ntxiv lawm. Yog li ntawd, Cancer tshwm tsis muaj zog, pallor thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm anemia.

Yuav ua li cas

Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm theem thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev phais, hluav taws xob, lossis tshuaj khomob.

Rheumatoid mob caj dab

Nws yog ib hom kab mob autoimmune uas lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pib rhuav tshem nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv qhov no, Rheumatoid mob caj dab ntawm lub raum feem ntau puas. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, lawv tso tseg cov tshuaj hormone erythropoietin, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ntshav liab faib.

Yuav ua li cas

Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau rheumatoid mob caj dab. Tab sis tus kws kho mob - tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob rheumatologist - tuaj yeem sau tshuaj uas yuav txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, thiab yog li ntawd normalize lub raum.

Lead lom

Cov hlau lead lom no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov xim, cov kav dej qub, thiab qee zaum hauv cov kaus poom lossis cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Yog tias cov hmoov lead nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws nkag mus rau hauv cov pob txha thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau lub raum puas.

Yuav ua li cas

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj Lead lom uas tshem tawm cov hlau ntawm lub cev.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj

Qee cov tshuaj rau HIV thiab mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem txo hemoglobin.

Yuav ua li cas

Feem ntau, hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav lossis HIV, kev kuaj ntshav tau rov qab coj mus kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus, nws tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj lossis sau tshuaj ntxiv kom nce hemoglobin.

2. Koj cov erythrocytes raug puas tsuaj sai

Hauv qee cov kab mob pathological, cov qe ntshav tuag sai dua li cov tshiab tshwm sim.

Loj spleen

Feem ntau, lub cev no yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov laus thiab puas hlwb. Tab sis yog tias tus po yog loj, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab zoo ib yam. Tus mob no hu ua splenomegaly Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). Cov tsos mob yog anemia, qaug zog thiab nquag los ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas

Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm tus po.

Porphyria

Nws yog ib hom kab mob ntawm porphyria. Hauv tib neeg, kev sib txuas ntawm hemoglobin cuam tshuam vim tsis muaj cov enzymes tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj lom porphyrin accumulates hauv cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab. Anemia tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• mob hauv plab, hauv siab, ob txhais ceg;
• liab los yog xim av zis;
• cem quav los yog raws plab;
• convulsions;
• ua txhaum ntawm tso zis;
• nce ntshav siab;
• kev puas siab puas ntsws, hallucinations;
• hlwv, liab thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• mob kub hnyiab thaum raug tshav ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas

Kev kho mob Porphyria nyob ntawm cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, koj yuav tau ua raws li kev noj haus tag nrho koj lub neej, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, tso dej cawv, thiab tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj uas yuav pab txo cov synthesis ntawm porphyrin txaus ntshai hauv lub cev.

Hemolysis

Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Hemolysis erythrocytes raug rhuav tshem ntau heev. Hemolysis tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob, kab mob autoimmune, lossis co toxins. Ib tug neeg dheev los yog maj mam tsim Hemolytic Anemia anemia. Qee zaum, nws hnyav heev ua rau tuag taus.

Yuav ua li cas

Txhua yam nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov ua rau hemolysis. Qee zaum hlau lossis folic acid pab tau txaus rau kev kho mob. Qee tus neeg mob xav tau tshuaj los tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum lwm tus xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Thalassemia

Nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntshav thalassemia uas muaj DNA hloov pauv. Nws ua rau cov tsos ntawm hemoglobin txawv txav hauv cov qauv, vim tias cov erythrocytes raug rhuav tshem. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, tus po spleen loj, hlau accumulates nyob rau hauv lub cev, teeb meem plawv thiab pob txha deformities tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas

Feem ntau tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom tias yog Thalassemia thaum yau, yog li tus kws kho mob hematologist tau sau tshuaj kho ntxov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav, noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm cov hlau ntau dhau, lossis txawm tias hloov pob txha pob txha.

Sickle cell anemia

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus kab mob Sickle cell anemia, uas cov qe ntshav liab zoo li tus mob los yog crescent. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau daig hauv cov hlab ntsha, nrawm nrawm, thiab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Tus kab mob no yog txuam nrog mob hnyav, o, mob heev, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke.

Yuav ua li cas

Kev kho mob feem ntau yog pib thaum yau, raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ntxov. Tus kws kho mob hematologist tau sau tshuaj Sickle cell anemia uas pab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav liab. Qee lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab cov ntshav los yog hloov cov qia cell.

3. Koj poob ntshav

Yog tias ib tus neeg poob ntshav ntau vim muaj ntau yam kev raug mob, kev ua haujlwm, ces hemoglobin tsis tas yuav muaj sijhawm rov qab los. Yog li ntawd, anemia tshwm sim. Tab sis feem ntau peb yog vim li cas ua rau nws qis hemoglobin suav.

Ntshav nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av

Nrog mob plab lossis mob qog noj ntshav, plab hnyuv polyps, lub cev poob ntshav me ntsis. Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv cov quav, tab sis anemia tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Nrog hemorrhoids, los ntshav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas ua rau txo qis hemoglobin.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov tshuaj yuav raug muab tshuaj los kho qhov mob. Yog tias lawv tsis pab, koj yuav tau txais kev phais. Cov plab hnyuv polyps raug tshem tawm phais, thiab muaj cov kev phais uas tsis yog phais los tiv thaiv hemorrhoids.

Lub cev hnyav

Vim tias ntshav poob qis Menorrhagia (mob hnyav hnyav), qib hemoglobin tuaj yeem txo qis. Qhov no feem ntau yog liam rau:

• hormonal tsis txaus;
• dysfunction ntawm zes qe menyuam;
• uterine fibroids;
• endometrial polyps;
• endometriosis;
• mob cancer ntawm lub tsev menyuam los yog lub tsev menyuam;
• intrauterine ntaus ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas

Tej zaum tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj los txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws, cov tshuaj hormones. Qee zaum, koj yuav tau ua haujlwm.

Kev pub ntshav tsis tu ncua

Pub ntshav Muaj lus nug txog kev pub ntshav?, tom qab ntawd kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam tom qab qhov txheej txheem yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntshav liab. Tom qab ntawd cov qib ntawm hemoglobin thiab cov qe ntshav liab yuav rov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pub ntshav dua tsis pub dhau 56 hnub. Tab sis hauv qee tus neeg, lub cev tsis muaj sij hawm rov qab los rau lub sijhawm no. Piv txwv li, vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis lub sijhawm hnyav.

Yuav ua li cas

Yog tias cov ntshav tsis txaus, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj ntxiv rau cov ntshav los txhim kho cov ntshav.