Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob zoo li qub
Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob zoo li qub
Anonim

Nws rhuav tshem cov laptops, rhuav tshem cov plaub hau thiab ua rau xob laim.

Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob zoo li qub
Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob zoo li qub

Qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj ntawm qhov twg?

Lub ntiaj teb no yog tsim los ntawm atoms. Cov no yog cov khoom me me uas ua rau peb lub cev, ris ntauv txhav ntawm peb txhais ceg, lub rooj zaum hauv lub tsheb hauv qab lub pob tw thiab lub smartphone nrog Lifehacker ntawm qhov screen.

Qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj ntawm qhov twg?
Qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj ntawm qhov twg?

Muaj cov khoom me me hauv cov atoms: lub nucleus ntawm protons thiab neutrons, nrog rau cov electrons uas tig mus ncig nws. Protons raug them nrog ib qho ntxiv kos npe, electrons nrog tus lej cim.

Feem ntau, atom muaj tib tus lej ntawm cov pluses thiab minuses, yog li nws muaj pes tsawg tus nqi. Tab sis qee zaus electrons tawm ntawm lawv lub orbits thiab nyiam mus rau lwm cov atoms. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txhuam.

Kev txav ntawm electrons los ntawm ib lub atom mus rau lwm qhov tsim lub zog hu ua hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias koj khiav nws los ntawm ib tug hlau los yog lwm yam conductor, koj tau txais ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem pom meej nws txoj haujlwm thaum koj them koj lub smartphone ntawm cable.

Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub txawv. Nws yog "tub nkeeg", tsis ntws thiab zoo li tau so ntawm qhov chaw. Cov khoom muaj tus nqi zoo yog tias nws tsis muaj hluav taws xob, thiab qhov tsis zoo thaum lawv muaj ntau dhau.

Qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tau tshwm sim li cas?

1. Hluav taws xob tawm

Muab cov thom khwm huv, qhuav qhuav rau ntawm koj txhais taw thiab rub lawv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag nylon tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob poob siab.

Thaum sib txhuam, electrons yuav dhia los ntawm thom khwm mus rau ntaub pua plag thiab vice versa. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tau txais cov nqi sib txawv thiab yuav xav kom sib npaug ntawm cov electrons.

Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov lej loj txaus, koj yuav tau txais lub txim pom sai li sai tau thaum koj kov cov ntaub pua plag nrog koj cov thom khwm dua.

2. Kev nyiam ntawm cov khoom

Txhuam koj cov plaub hau nrog lub zuag ntsis yas yuav tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub.

Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav pib nyiam daim ntawv me me, sim tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntawm lawv cov nqi.

3. Repulsion ntawm cov khoom

Tshav ib daim ntawv nrog ib lub phuam qhwv caj dab ua rau tus nqi zoo li qub.

Thaum koj sim khoov daim ntawv, lub halves yuav pib repelling ib leeg precisely vim hais tias ntawm lub electron imbalance.

Qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij?

Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai.

1. Ignition

Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub uas siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li hauv cov chaw luam ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntau lawm, muaj ntau tus number case thiab ntawv uas sai ignites. Lawv rub tawm ntawm cov khoom siv thaum luam ntawv, hluav taws xob zoo li qub raug tsim tawm, lub txim hluav taws xob tsim tawm thiab pib hluav taws. …

2. Kev tsim khoom ua txhaum cai

Anti-Static Control Teeb meem hauv Kev Lag Luam Plastics tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv cov khoom siv yas lossis textile industries.

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo lossis tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nyiam lossis tawm tsam ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Qhov no cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, uas yog vim li cas cov lag luam siv cua ionizers los pab tiv thaiv overcharging.

3. xob laim

Thaum lub sij hawm lub zog ntawm cov huab cua tam sim no uas yog saturated nrog dej vapor, hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog generated.

Nws tsim thunderclouds nrog sib txawv nqi, uas yog tawm tawm tsam ib leeg los yog tawm tsam txheej ozone. Qhov no yog ua li cas xob laim.

Hluav taws xob zoo li qub: xob laim li cas
Hluav taws xob zoo li qub: xob laim li cas

xob laim tsoo cov tsev siab, ntoo thiab hauv av thiab ua rau cov khoom tawg.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub

1. Ua kom cov av noo

Cov cua qhuav hauv tsev yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Tab sis nws xyaum tsis tshwm sim yog tias cov av noo tshaj 85%.

Txhawm rau nce daim duab no, tsis tu ncua ntub mop thiab siv lub humidifier.

Thaum lub cua sov yog nyob rau, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntub dej tso rau ntawm lub roj teeb kom evaporate cov dej thiab ua kom huab cua qhuav.

2. Siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim

Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj feem ntau khaws cov dej noo, cov khoom siv hluavtaws tsis ua. Yog li ntawd, cov qub tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cim ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub dua li yav tas los.

Yog hais tias koj txhuam koj cov plaub hau nrog ib tug yas zuag, nws tsim ib tug zoo li qub nqi thiab pib ya sib nrug, ruining koj cov plaub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv ntoo.

Nws yog tib zaj dab neeg nrog cov khau roj hmab. Nws provokes cov creation ntawm static hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tab sis insoles ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj neutralize nws cov nyhuv.

Paj rwb T-shirts thiab lwm yam ntuj fabrics tsis tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Faux sweater yog qhov txawv.

3. Siv av

Nrog nws, hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj yeem tawm mus rau hauv av. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau xob laim rods uas redirect tus nqi ntawm xob laim, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Thaum tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij qhib lub khoos phis tawj los ntxuav nws ntawm cov plua plav, nws yuav tsum siv cov hlua tshwj xeeb hauv av ruaj rau nws txhais tes - lub dab teg antistatic.

Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb: anti-static dab teg pluaj
Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb: anti-static dab teg pluaj

Nws yog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob tau txais hluav taws xob zoo li qub los ntawm txhais tes ntawm microcircuits. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav ua rau lawv puas tsuaj, thiab tom qab ib pliag lub computer yuav poob.

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