10 PC operating systems uas tsis yog txhua tus paub txog

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ib txhia ntawm lawv tsis muaj kev siv tswv yim, tab sis cov neeg uas nyiam nrhiav ib yam dab tsi tshiab yuav nthuav.

Thaum peb hnov cov kab lus "kev ua haujlwm", peb thawj zaug xav txog Windows thiab macOS. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qib siab kuj tuaj yeem npe Linux. Thiab, tau kawg, qhov twg hauv peb lub sijhawm tsis muaj mobile Android thiab iOS.

Tab sis qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntau yam kev khiav hauj lwm. Nov yog kaum lub tshuab me me uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab khiav ntawm koj lub computer, tawm ntawm kev xav paub lossis tawm ntawm qhov tshiab.

1. FreeBSD

Nws yog qhov pub dawb thiab qhib qhov kev ua haujlwm uas siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntawm servers thiab routers, tsev ntse, terminals, thiab lwm yam. Ib feem ntawm BSD code tau qiv txawm los ntawm Apple rau nws macOS thiab Sony rau PlayStation 4.

Koj tuaj yeem nruab FreeBSD rau kev lom zem, saib seb tus tsiaj nyaum yog dab tsi, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub siv nws rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - piv txwv li, tsim lub tsev mini-server.

2. ReactOS

ReactOS yog qhov pub dawb thiab qhib qhov kev khiav haujlwm uas muaj lub hom phiaj txawv txawv: kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua qhov haujlwm Windows.

Txog tam sim no, qhov kev vam meej yog me me, tab sis Firefox, MSN Messenger, OpenOffice, StarCraft, Diablo 2, Quake III thiab qee qhov kev ua si thiab cov kev pab cuam twb ua haujlwm zoo nkauj, tsoo qee zaus. Tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm MS Office thiab Visual Basic. Outwardly, lub kaw lus zoo ib yam li Windows 2000.

3. FreeDOS

Ua ntej cov khoos phis tawj muab cov neeg siv nrog cov kev sib txuas lus ntxim hlub uas leej twg tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim, MS-DOS yog poj huab tais ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov feem ntau siv rau IBM-PC-compatible computers los ntawm 1980s mus rau nruab nrab-1990s.

Yog tias koj nostalgic rau cov hnub ntawd, hlub cov lus txib hauv davhlau ya nyob twg, lossis xav khiav qhov kev ua si qub (lossis koj yog George Martin thiab txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov ntawv sau qub), ces FreeDOS yuav los ua ke. Nws yog ib qho analogue dawb ntawm MS - DOS, sib xws nrog nws cov kev pab cuam thiab tso cai rau lawv khiav ntawm lub computer niaj hnub lossis hauv lub tshuab virtual.

4. Hais

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1995, Be Incorporated, tsim los ntawm Apple-yug Jean-Louis Gassier, tso nws tus kheej BeOS operating system. Nws yeej tsis tau nrov, thiab hauv 2000 nws qhov kawg version raug tso tawm.

Haiku yog qhov zoo siab rov ua dua ntawm BeOS uas tau sib xws nrog nws cov kev pabcuam. Haiku yog lub teeb heev ntawm cov khoom siv computer thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua pa lub neej tshiab rau hauv cov khoom qub qub. Los yog tsuas yog kov lub sijhawm.

5. MenuetOS

MenuetOS yog qhov me me uas nws haum rau ntawm ib qho 1.44 MB floppy disk. Txhawm rau khiav nws, 16 MB ntawm RAM thiab txhua daim npav video txhawb VESA 1.2 lossis 2.0 tus qauv txaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab ke no yog tias nws tau sau rau hauv kev sib sau ua ke hauv xyoo 2000 los ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm Finnish Ville Turyanmaa.

Lub kaw lus tsis zoo li nrhiav kev siv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau kev lom zem. Muaj qee qhov kev ua si yooj yim rau MenuetOS thiab txawm tias ib tus kab mob hu ua Menuet. Oxymoron.

6. KolibriOS

Lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm tau sau ua lus sib dhos. Qhov no yog ib qho analogue ntawm MenuetOS, tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm peb lub kaum os programmers los ntawm CIS lub teb chaws. Nws kuj hnyav 1.44 MB thiab yooj yim haum rau ntawm lub floppy disk, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj cov txheej txheem tsav tsheb, browser, ntau cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab kho thiab cov neeg saib, suab paj nruag thiab video players, ntau dua 30 games thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam.

7. UAS

Lub Amiga 1000, tso tawm xyoo 1985, yog lub ntiaj teb thawj multimedia tus kheej lub computer. Muaj tseeb, lub tuam txhab Commodore, uas tsim cov tshuab no, tsis tuaj yeem paub lawv lub peev xwm thiab nws thiaj li poob nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, Amiga computers tseem nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyiam.

AROS yog ib qho analogue dawb ntawm AmigaOS, tso cai rau koj los khiav cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua si los ntawm qhov system. Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov OS no los ua si Amiga ported hits xws li Doom, Quake, DukeNukem 3D, MYST, Descent thiab Freespace.

8. MorphOS

Lwm qhov kev khiav haujlwm, kuj ua raws li AmigaOS. Nws txhawb ntau txhiab qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm qhov ntawd, thiab nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj interface, browser, video player, text editor, customizable menus, thiab txawm tias muaj peev xwm saib YouTube yeeb yaj duab. Tsis zoo li AROS, MorphOS yog qhov chaw kaw.

9. DexOS

Feem ntau cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems sim ua raws li lub Windows lossis macOS interface. Tab sis DexOS, tsim kev lom zem los ntawm programmer Craig Bamford, siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv: nws ua raws li qhov zoo thiab kev xav ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov qub game consoles. Zoo li MenuetOS, nws haum rau ntawm ib qho chaw floppy disk.

10. Wayne OS

Tej zaum koj tau hnov txog Chromebooks - cov no yog cov laptops pheej yig uas khiav ChromeOS. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis browser, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws "kev siv" yog cov kev pabcuam web uas koj qhib.

Wayne OS yog ChromeOS lwm txoj hauv kev uas tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa. Wayne OS cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau theej rau USB flash drive siv ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb rub tawm los ntawm tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib. Tam sim no koj yuav muaj koj tus kheej ChromeOS uas koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj (piv txwv li, mus ua haujlwm lossis hauv Internet cafe) - koj tsuas yog xav tau rub tawm los ntawm USB flash drive.