Vim li cas lub raum pob zeb tshwm thiab yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias cov zis tau tsaus, qhov no yog ib qho cim: teeb meem ntawm txoj kev.

Lub raum pob zeb: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau yog cov pob zeb nyuaj ntawm cov ntsev uas tsim hauv ob lub raum. Cov deposits no ntws tawm ntawm lub cev hauv cov zis thiab, yog tias loj txaus, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau.

Lub pob zeb loj tuaj yeem thaiv cov zis, ua rau nws nyuaj lossis siv tsis tau hauv chav dej. Thiab raws li ib tug ntxiv - mob unbearable mob nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum los yog lub plab mog.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yog urolithiasis cuam tshuam los ntawm urolithiasis. Mob mob. Dynamics. Kwv yees li 800 txhiab tus neeg. Thiab cov no tsuas yog cov uas tau raug kuaj pom tseeb. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob xav tias lub raum pob zeb uas txhua feem kaum ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntsib cov pob zeb raum ntawm ib qho lossis lwm qhov hauv nws lub neej.

Lub raum pob zeb: Daim duab thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Prevalence, tshwm sim, thiab Associated Risk Factors raug kuaj pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej txog ob zaug ntau npaum li cov poj niam.

Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom tau raws li tus kab mob no: nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav hla koj.

Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd

Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, ceev nrooj nrhiav tus kws kho mob, urologist lossis nephrologist rau kev sab laj yog tias:

• mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog los yog lumbar cheeb tsam yog li ntse thiab hnyav heev uas koj nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw rau koj tus kheej;
• mob hnov qab nrog xeev siab lossis ntuav;
• tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm qhov mob, koj qhov kub nce;
• ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov zis;
• nws nyuaj heev rau koj tso zis.

Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia txog kev ua txhaum loj ntawm lub raum lossis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov zis, uas ua rau lawv kis tau. Cov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, mus txog thiab suav nrog kev tuag ntawm lub raum thiab tus neeg mob nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub lub raum pob zeb

Feem ntau, urolithiasis yog asymptomatic. Ntawd yog, muaj kev tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, tab sis lawv tsis tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev - vim lawv qhov me me. Teeb meem pib thaum cov ntsev deposits loj txaus los yog thaiv lub ureter, lub raj uas txuas rau lub raum thiab zais zis. Hauv qhov no, cov zis tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub raum, uas ua rau pom lub raum colic.

Cov cim qhia tias muaj lub raum pob zeb zoo li no:

• npub los yog ntse mob nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam, uas yog aggravated los ntawm lub slightest lub cev exertion los yog co - piv txwv li, thaum caij nyob rau hauv pej xeem thauj;
• qee zaum mob hnyav thaum tso zis;
• pos huab, tsaus nti;
• nquag nquag khiav mus rau chav dej.

Yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog ob peb cov tsos mob no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kuaj ultrasound, uas yuav pab kuaj urolithiasis.

Saib seb lub raum overgrown nrog pob zeb zoo li Kaw

Lub raum pob zeb tuaj qhov twg?

Cov tsos ntawm pob zeb, raws li txoj cai, yog tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm ib tug, tab sis los ntawm ib tug tag nrho complex ntawm yog vim li cas. Nov yog lub ntsiab rau lub raum pob zeb.

1. Tsis muaj kua

Lub raum pob zeb tsim thaum cov zis muaj ntau cov khoom siv lead ua (calcium, oxalates, uric acid) dua li cov kua tuaj yeem dilute. Yog tias koj lub cev tsis tau txais dej txaus thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev qhuav dej me me, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim urolithiasis nce.

2. Kev noj haus tsis raug

Cov khoom noj qab ntsev ntau dhau los yog qab zib, nrog rau cov nqaij liab ntau dhau, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, plhaub ntses thiab qee hom zaub ntsuab - spinach, sorrel, celery, asparagus, soy, rhubarb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tso nyiaj.

Tab sis cov khoom noj siv mis, txawm tias cov ntsiab lus calcium siab, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov pob zeb. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv noj cheese, tsev cheese, yogurts yam tsis muaj kev txwv.

3. Kab mob plab hnyuv

Piv txwv li, Crohn tus kab mob, ulcerative colitis, mob raws plab. Lawv cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem digestive, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm calcium thiab dej thiab ua kom muaj cov khoom siv lead ua hauv cov zis.

4. Kev rog rog

Yog tias koj rog dhau, uas yog, koj muaj lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) ntawm 30 lossis siab dua, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm urolithiasis ob npaug.

5. Kev xeeb tub

Txoj kev nyiam tsim cov pob zeb hauv lub raum tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov caj ces. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus kheej yog tias ib qho ntawm koj tsev neeg tam sim no tau kuaj pom tias muaj urolithiasis.

6. Noj ib co tshuaj

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov pom ntawm pob zeb:

• qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog ciprofloxacin thiab sulfonamides;
• qee cov tshuaj siv los kho HIV thiab AIDS;
• diuretics, xws li cov uas siv rau kev kho mob ntshav siab (muaj ib tug me ntsis caveat: thiazide-type diuretics, ntawm qhov tod tes, pab tiv thaiv pob zeb).

7. Muaj lwm yam kab mob

Lub raum pob zeb feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm:

• qee yam kab mob caj ces (piv txwv li, medullary spongiform raum - ib qho kev tsis haum xeeb uas ua rau muaj cov kab mob hauv lub raum);
• mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 (mob ntshav qab zib ua rau cov zis ntau acidic, uas txhawb kev tsim cov pob zeb);
• gout (nrog rau tus kab mob no, uric acid accumulates hauv cov ntshav);
• hyperparathyroidism (qhov no malfunction ntawm cov qog parathyroid nce qib calcium hauv cov ntshav thiab zis);
• raum tubular acidosis.

Yuav kho mob raum pob zeb li cas

Txhua yam pib nrog kev kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob (lossis urologist, nephrologist, yog tias koj tuaj rau lawv tam sim ntawd) yuav mloog koj cov lus tsis txaus siab, ua kev kuaj mob. Yog tias nws xav tias muaj teeb meem rau lub raum, nws yuav muab ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas:

• kuaj ntshav: qhov no yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov calcium thiab uric acid hauv nws;
• xeem dhau kev kuaj zis;
• tau txais ib qho ultrasound, xam tomography lossis x-ray ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.

Kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev sim thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb pom.

Nrog me me (txog li 0.5 centimeters) formations, conservative therapy yog muab. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj haus 1, 9-2, 8 litres ntawm cov kua ib hnub los ntxuav pebble. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom raws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen feem ntau yog muab. Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau noj alpha-blockers: lawv so cov leeg ntawm lub ureter, ua kom yooj yim rau pob zeb kom dhau.

Yog tias cov deposits loj dua, lawv raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (hu ua extracorporeal shock yoj lithotripsy). Ib qho kev sib tham siv sijhawm 40-60 feeb thiab ua raws li sedation lossis tshuaj loog. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm plaub mus rau tsib zaug kom tshem tau cov pob zeb.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog txoj kev ntawm intracorporeal lithotripsy. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog. Thaum lub sij hawm nws, ib qho cuab yeej phais tau muab tso rau hauv cov zis, thiab cov pob zeb raug crushed nrog lub laser thiab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub raum pob zeb

Ua ntej tshaj plaws - kho koj txoj kev ua neej.

• Haus dej kom ntau. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov peev txheej kho mob WebMD pom zoo tias Lub raum Pob Zeb Ua rau haus tsawg kawg 10 khob dej ib hnub. Cov dej hauv ib qho ntawm cov iav no tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau txiv kab ntxwv lossis txiv qaub kua txiv, uas yuav pab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov pob zeb.
• Txwv kev noj ntsev.
• Kho koj cov zaub mov. Txo cov nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog liab, cov kaus poom zaub mov, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb thiab zaub ntsuab uas muaj teeb meem rau lub raum (cov hom tau teev saum toj no).
• Sim kom poob phaus. Los yog tsawg kawg tsis txhob ua rau koj tus kheej rog.

Thiab ntawm chav kawm, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov pob zeb, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob nephrologist lossis urologist tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.