Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv tau yees duab nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lifehacker xaiv 10 cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrov thiab lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab incarnations hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

1. "Cov khoom muaj nqis Island" los ntawm Robert Louis Stevenson

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb hloov pauv:

Treasure Island

• USA, 1934.
• IB: 7, 2.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas taug txuj kev nyuaj nto moo tshiab tau tshwm sim ntau zaus txij li xyoo 1912. Tab sis thawj cov lus dab neeg tseeb yog Asmeskas kev hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 1934. Cov zaj duab xis ntawm zaj duab xis zoo txaus rov hais dua tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv, tshwj tsis yog nrog qee cov ntawv luv luv, ua kom cov huab cua ntawm cov dab neeg classic txog pirates.

Treasure Island

• UAS, 1988.
• ib: 8,4.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lawv kuj nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li Treasure Island. Muaj ntau li peb qhov kev hloov pauv, uas xyoo 1982 peb feem version yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws.

Tab sis cov tas luav funny los ntawm David Cherkassky tsim nyog kev hlub thoob ntiaj teb. Cov zajlus tau rov hais dua ntawm no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus dav dav, them nyiaj ntau rau kev lom zem animation, txhua yam ntawm gags thiab suab paj nruag inserts. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov me nyuam nyiam cov tas luav.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties, nws tau yuav rau zaub nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Muaj tseeb, lawv txiav tawm txhua tus lej suab paj nruag nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob hauv cov duab tas luav.

2. "Cinderella", Charles Perrault

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Cinderella

• UAS, 1947.
• ib: 7,7.

Playwright Evgeny Schwartz reworked classic fairy taleas rau hauv ib qho kev ua si, thiab tsis ntev Lenfilm zaj duab xis studio pauv nws mus rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Tej zaum, tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm lub Soviet Union nco ntsoov lub siab phem stepmother ua si los ntawm Faina Ranevskaya thiab funny hais lus huab tais ua si los ntawm Erast Garin. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no yog ib tug heev zoo thiab qab ntxiag fairy taleas nrog zoo lam.

Cov neeg tuaj saib Soviet tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Cinderella. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 1947 ib leeg, nws tau saib los ntawm ntau dua 18 lab tus neeg saib. Tom qab ntawd, thawj cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau rov qab ua dua rau kev tshuaj ntsuam TV, thiab xyoo 2009 Channel One tau pom cov xim ntawm zaj duab xis.

Cinderella

• USA, 1950.
• ib: 7,5.

Disney tau ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv tas luav ntawm Cinderella rau 6 xyoo. Xav tias tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, qhov kev nyiam ntawm xinesmas tau poob qis heev, Walt Disney tau sim ua kom cov zajlus kom ntau li ntau tau, tshem tawm txhua qhov kev lim hiam los ntawm nws thiab ntxiv cov nkauj thiab cov tsiaj lom zem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauv kev rau animation yog txawv. Lub zog ntawm cov cim kos tau theej thav duab los ntawm thav duab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cim tseem ceeb tau raug hu ua qhov ci ntsa iab li sai tau tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag daj thiab txias kom lawv zoo li muaj sia nyob.

Txoj hauv kev tau ua tiav nws tus kheej, tag nrho cov nqi them sai sai, nqa lub studio muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tsis ntev Cinderella tau dhau los ua ib qho classic ntawm lub ntiaj teb animation.

3. "Alice in Wonderland" los ntawm Lewis Carroll

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Alice hauv Wonderland

• USA, 1951.
• ib: 7,4.

Phau ntawv los ntawm Lewis Carroll tau ua thawj zaug rov qab rau xyoo 1903. Tab sis niaj hnub no tsawg leej neeg nco txog cov xim dub thiab dawb, thiab ntau dua li cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ntsiag to. Thawj qhov nrov version tau tsim dua los ntawm Disney. Tau kawg, cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim rau cov zajlus thiab ua kom nws ntau dua. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia tag nrho phantasmagoria ntawm phau ntawv. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm dav dav thiab ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob tib yam.

Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb nrog Disney's version ntawm Alice yog tias nws siv sijhawm ntev heev, cov tas luav tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm nrog Cinderella, thiab cov animators tau hloov tas li. Yog li ntawd, yog li ntawd, ntau cov cim thiab scenes tau dhau tus qauv thiab tsis nco qab.

Alice hauv Wonderland

• UAS, 1981.
• ib: 7,8.

Lub Soviet version ntawm Alice nyob rau hauv Wonderland tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim dua li Disney's. Hauv peb lub sijhawm kaum-feeb, lawv tso tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv, tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov phiaj xwm digressions.

Tag nrho cov oddities yog concentrated tsis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub txawv txawv animation, uas tag nrho sib haum mus rau tus thawj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Thiab ntau tus neeg poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov duab tas luav hauv tsev rau nws lub suab ua yeeb yam zoo heev: Rostislav Plyatt nyeem cov ntawv offscreen, thiab Alice hais lus hauv lub suab ntawm Marina Neyolova.

4. Peter Pan los ntawm James Barry

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Peter Pan

• USA, 1953.
• ib: 7,3.

Walt Disney nyiam zaj dab neeg ntawm Peter Pan, koom nrog nws tus kheej nrog cov neeg tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tau sim ua kom cov tas luav kom ze rau qhov qub li sai tau.

Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws. Tseem, hauv Disney, kev ua phem phem feem ntau raug zam, thiab yog li ntawd hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho txawm tias tus neeg phem pirate Hook zoo li funny dua li txaus ntshai, thiab txawm tias nws tau txais kev cawmdim thaum kawg.

Interestingly, raws li cov creators, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog kom ntseeg tau tias portray lub hovering heroes, thiaj li hais tias nws yeej zoo li lawv ya.

Peter Pan

• UAS, 1987.
• ib: 7,9.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lawv nyiam ua ib tug TV yeeb yam nrog nyob lam, coj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm charming menyuam yaus. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau ntawm lawv tom qab tau rov hais dua nrog lwm lub suab. Tab sis lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov zajlus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ib feem.

Piv txwv li, ntau tus yuav nco ntsoov zaj nkauj hais txog kev ua niam txiv. Tab sis qhov tseeb, zaj duab xis Soviet qhia ntau ntxiv txog tus nqi ntawm tsev neeg thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo dua li Disney cartoon funny.

5. "Mary Poppins" los ntawm Pamela Travers

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Mary Poppins

• USA, 1964.
• ib: 7,8.

Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus nais maum nto moo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg Pamela Travers yog cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lub suab paj nruag ci, qhov twg kev ua si ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ke, tau tso tawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua thiab tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Aspiring actress Julie Andrews tam sim ntawd los ua lub hnub qub, tau txais Oscar, Golden Globe thiab BAFTA rau nws lub luag haujlwm ua Mary Poppins. Thiab hais txog yuav ua li cas Walt Disney tau sim kom tau txais kev tso cai rau kev hloov kho zaj duab xis, ces lawv txawm tua cov yeeb yaj kiab "Saving Mr. Banks."

American "Mary Poppins" yog cov cim tas luav, seev cev, nkauj, zoo thiab zoo kawg nkaus lub luag haujlwm nrog luag nyav. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab tshiab, Mary Poppins Rov Qab, lub luag haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm Emily Blunt. Tab sis rau tag nrho nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nws tsis zoo li cov duab ntawm Julie Andrews.

Mary Poppins, nyob zoo

• UAS, 1983.
• ib: 7,7.

Lub Soviet version ntawm Mary Poppins yog ntau dua. Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj ntau cov nkauj thiab seev cev hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, tab sis txawm tias tus thawj coj nws tus kheej tau hais tias nws tsis tau npaj ua yeeb yaj kiab rau menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo dua tig mus rau nws niam nws txiv thiab lawv nco. Tab sis cov me nyuam kuj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog daim duab no, vim hais tias muaj cov nkauj zoo thiab muaj ntau yam lus tso dag hauv nws. Dab tsi yog Oleg Tabakov hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Npeeg Andrews.

6. Phau Ntawv Jungle los ntawm Rudyard Kipling

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Mowgli

• UAS, 1967-1973.
• ib: 7,8.

Cov duab tas luav hauv tsev "Mowgli" yog kev hloov kho kom raug ntawm Kipling phau ntawv qub. Muaj tseeb, nrog qee qhov kev txo qis thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm Bagheera kev sib deev (tab sis qhov no yog qhov txhaum ntawm cov neeg txhais lus).

Qhov ze rau phau ntawv, ntawm chav kawm, cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tas luav nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu nws ua me nyuam yaus: muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej ntshav thiab tuag hauv nws. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem hnov cov huab cua ntawm hav zoov, qhov twg muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob.

Phau ntawv hav zoov

• USA, 1967.
• ib: 7,6.

Lub Disney tas luav tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo raws li thawj ntu ntawm Soviet "Mowgli". Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cua, lawv yog kiag li opposite. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyuaj thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Python Kaa los ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai sage hloov mus ua ib tug ntshiab comedic neeg phem, liab hu nkauj thiab seev cev, thiab tsis muaj tiag tiag txaus ntshai rau Mowgli.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-nineties, ib tug Soviet tas luav kuj tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv video nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tsuas yog rau kev tso tawm, lawv tshem tawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej hnyav los ntawm nws, hloov cov suab paj nruag thiab txawm tias ntxiv cov nkauj.

7. "The Kid and Carlson Who Lives on the Roof," Astrid Lindgren

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Kid thiab Carlson

• UAS, 1968.
• ib: 8,1.

Cov duab tas luav raws li cov dab neeg classic ntawm Swedish kws sau ntawv Astrid Lindgren tau nyiam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm tag nrho Soviet Union. Muaj tseeb, rau kev hloov kho zaj duab xis, ntau lub sijhawm ntawm Swedish kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau hloov pauv lossis yooj yim.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov duab ntawm Kid nws tus kheej tau hloov pauv thiab txawm tias nws lub npe ploj mus (hauv phau ntawv nws hu ua Svante Svanteson). Los ntawm ib tug me nyuam tsis zoo, nws hloov mus ua ib tug tub kho siab tsis muaj phooj ywg. Thiab Carlson txoj kev hlub rau meatballs tau hloov mus rau noj jam thiab buns.

Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, ntau tus neeg nco qab lub suab ua yeeb yam ntawm Carlson los ntawm Vasily Livanov. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov duab tas luav, nws tsis yog thawj zaug xav txog lub luag haujlwm no, tab sis thaum kev tshawb nrhiav tau mus txog qhov kawg, tsuas yog tawm ntawm kev phooj ywg nws tau muab rau npe, parodying lub suab ntawm tus thawj coj Grigory Roshal ntawm lub auditions.

Nws tseem yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv 2002 cov animated series yog co-tsim los ntawm Sweden, Norway thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom tias cov cim tau kos rau ntawd zoo ib yam li cov cim ntawm Soviet cartoon. Tab sis txawm hais tias cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv hauv tebchaws tau thov tias lawv tus kheej tuaj nrog cov duab, qhov tseeb, lawv txhua tus tau txais ib feem ntawm cov duab kos rau cov phau ntawv.

Carlson zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

• Sweden, 1974.
• ib: 5,7.

Swedish mini-series yog paub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv homeland ntawm phau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zajlus, nws yog ntau nyob ze rau tus thawj: ntawm no yog ib tug ntau ntawm Carlson lub dag, thiab nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, thiab nws tsev neeg, uas tas li tsis ntseeg hais tias lub Kid tsis npaj tag nrho cov outrages nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv 1980, nws txawm pom nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam tas luav, nws tsis ua rau muaj kev xav ntau.

8. Winnie the Pooh, Alan Alexander Milne

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Winnie the Pooh

• UAS, 1969-1972.
• ib: 8,4.

Tsim cov duab tas luav raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Milne, tus thawj coj Fyodor Khitruk tau ua qhov txawv txav: keeb kwm yav dhau tau yooj yim kom ntau li ntau tau txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev xav ntawm tus menyuam rov qab los ua duab. Thiab txawm tias cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus kheej raug kos kom yooj yim li sai tau. Tab sis cov ntawv nyeem offscreen hais lus txhais cov phau ntawv los ntawm Boris Zakhoder.

Txawm tias ntau npaum li cas tau raug tshem tawm ntawm thawj zaj dab neeg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Christopher Robin, tus sau tus tub, nyob rau hauv uas nws lub tswv yim tag nrho cov heroes los rau lub neej, tsis tau mus rau hauv lub tas luav.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv qhov tseeb: ntau tus neeg nyiam zaj duab xis Soviet vim yog lub suab ua yeeb yam ntawm Yevgeny Leonov. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws lub suab qis dua thiab tsis haum rau tus dais tas luav. Tom qab ntawd cov kws sau ntawv tuaj nrog lub tswv yim tias koj tuaj yeem sau nws rau hauv daim kab xev thiab mam li ceev nws. Raws nraim tib yam tau ua nrog lub suab ua yeeb yam ntawm Piglet.

Muaj ntau qhov kev lom zem ntawm Winnie the Pooh

• USA, 1977.
• ib: 7,6.

Disney thawj Winnie the Pooh tas luav zoo li phau ntawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no txhawj xeeb txog qhov pom kev sawv cev ntawm cov cim - lawv zoo ib yam li cov duab kos qub. Christopher Robin kuj tseem koom tes ncaj qha rau hauv zaj dab neeg, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov yog pom tias tig nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg saib hauv Lavxias tau paub zoo dua nrog cov koob, uas lawv pib tso tawm tom qab. Tab sis tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov phau ntawv, tsuas yog rau cov phab ej lawv tus kheej. Tab sis thawj zaj duab xis qhia raws nraim tib yam dab neeg uas cov pej xeem Soviet tau pom: kev sim nyiag zib muv, mus ntsib ib tug luav thiab lwm tus.

Nws yog funny tias nyob rau hauv "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh" tshwm ib tug gopher, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv. Thiab nws tam sim ntawd hais cov kab lus: "Kuv tsis nyob hauv phau ntawv, tab sis kuv ib txwm zoo siab los pab."

9. "Pippi Longstocking" los ntawm Astrid Lindgren

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Peppy Longstocking

• Sweden, 1969.
• ib: 7,4.

Cov koob no tau tsim nrog kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm Astrid Lindgren, vim nws tsis nyiam thawj zaj duab xis hloov kho ntawm phau ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau ua haujlwm ntawm tsab ntawv, tab sis kev tsim khoom tau qeeb rau xyoo vim tias tsis muaj nyiaj txaus.

Cov nyiaj uas ploj lawm tau nqis peev los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam German. Vim li no, los ntawm txoj kev, ob peb lub cim tshiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv zaj dab neeg, ua si los ntawm Germans. Tab sis qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem xauj tag nrho cov kob los ua haujlwm ntawm koob.

Tab sis lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no zaj duab xis adaptation yog lub luag hauj lwm. Raws li Lindgren, thaum Inger Nilsson thawj zaug tuaj audition, txhua leej txhua tus pom tau hais tias tam sim ntawd tus ntxhais yog zoo meej rau lub luag hauj lwm, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo tib yam nws yog heev zoo li Pippi.

Peppy Longstocking

• UAS, 1984.
• ib: 6,2.

Soviet Peppy dais me ntsis zoo li tus thawj. Ntawm no ntau tau hloov pauv hauv zaj dab neeg, thiab txawm tias cov tsos ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb txawv: nws tsis yog liab. Raws li cov lus xaiv, thaum xub thawj lawv tsis xav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Svetlana Stupak. Nws saib laus dua thiab tsis zoo li tus qauv.

Tab sis thaum tus actress pom yuav luag stunt stunts ntawm auditions thiab tau siv los ua lub luag haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, nws tau pom zoo. Muaj tseeb, tus cwj pwm hooligan ntawm tus actress (zoo ib yam li tus cwj pwm ntawm tus heroine) ob peb zaug yuav luag ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Raws li rau zaj duab xis nws tus kheej, ntau tus kiv cua ntawm phau ntawv tsis nyiam nws heev. Tab sis lub Swedish version mus txog peb lub teb chaws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub nineties, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm zaj duab xis nyiam cov menyuam yaus cov nkauj zoo nkauj los ntawm zaj duab xis.

10. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", Mark Twain

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb adaptations:

Tom Sawyer

• USA, 1973.
• ib: 6,5.

Tom Sawyer tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus yuav luag txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li cov dab neeg ntawm Mark Twain tau ua yeeb yaj kiab rov qab rau hauv cov hnub uas ntsiag to xinesmas. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies, lub nto moo tshaj plaws version nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tuaj tawm.

Nws muaj suab paj nruag ntau thiab qab zib Johnny Whitaker hauv lub luag haujlwm lub npe. Yog lawm, nws tsis tau tswj hwm los tsim kev ua yeeb yam. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Johnny tus khub ntawm on-screen. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Becky Thatcher hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no tau ua los ntawm ib tug hluas Jodie Foster.

Cov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer thiab Huckleberry Finn

• UAS, 1981.
• ib: 7,6.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, nws Tom Sawyer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo, tab sis daim duab no tsis muaj kev vam meej ntau. Tab sis cov version ntawm Stanislav Govorukhin thaum ntxov eighties poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam: Rolan Bykov, Ekaterina Vasilyeva thiab Talgat Nigmatulin (hais lus hauv Karachentsev lub suab) ua si rau cov neeg laus zoo kawg nkaus.

Cov me nyuam tsis poob siab ib yam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis qhov screen debut ntawm Vladislav Galkin thiab Maria Mironova coj qhov chaw. Thiab Fyodor Stukov, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd ua si Jim Hawkins hauv xyoo 1982 ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Treasure Island.