Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Ntawv: 50 Lub Tswv Yim los ntawm Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yam Pom Zoo

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Koj txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev ua tiav kev sau ntawv yuav tshwm sim.

George Orwell

British kws sau ntawv thiab publicist. Tus sau ntawm lub dystopia "1984" thiab zaj dab neeg satirical "Tsiaj ua liaj ua teb", uas thuam lub totalitarian haiv neeg. Nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX.

1. Tsis txhob siv cov lus piv txwv, kev sib piv, lossis lwm cov lus uas koj nquag pom hauv ntawv.
2. Tsis txhob siv ib lo lus ntev uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais nrog luv luv.
3. Yog hais tias koj muab pov tseg ib lo lus, ib txwm tshem tawm nws.
4. Tsis txhob siv lub suab passive yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv lub suab nrov.
5. Tsis txhob siv cov lus qiv, cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb lossis kev tshaj lij yog tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov lus los ntawm cov lus niaj hnub.
6. Zoo dua los ua txhaum ib qho ntawm cov cai no dua li sau ib yam dab tsi blatantly barbaric.

Kurt Vonnegut

Ib tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Ntau yam ntawm Vonnegut tej hauj lwm, xws li Sirens ntawm Titan thiab Cat's Cradle, tau dhau los ua classics ntawm humanitarian dab neeg.

1. Siv ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws lub sij hawm kom nws tsis zoo li nkim sij hawm.
2. Muab rau tus nyeem tsawg kawg yog ib tus phab ej uas koj xav cog rau koj tus ntsuj plig.
3. Txhua tus cwj pwm yuav tsum xav tau ib yam dab tsi, txawm tias nws tsuas yog ib khob dej xwb.
4. Txhua kab lus yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau ib qho ntawm ob lub hom phiaj: qhia tus phab ej lossis txav cov xwm txheej mus tom ntej.
5. Pib kom ze rau qhov kawg li sai tau.
6. Ua sadistic. Raws li ntxim hlub thiab dawb huv zoo li koj cov neeg ua yeeb yam, ua rau lawv txaus ntshai: tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum pom lawv ua dab tsi.
7. Sau kom txaus siab rau ib leeg xwb. Yog tias koj qhib lub qhov rais thiab ua kev hlub, yog li hais, nrog rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, koj zaj dab neeg yuav mob ntsws.

Michael Moorcock

Cov kws sau ntawv Askiv tam sim no, nrov heev nrog cov kiv cua fantasy. Moorcock txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ntau lub voj voog ntawm Elric ntawm Melnibone.

1. Kuv qiv kuv thawj txoj cai los ntawm Terence Hanbury White, tus sau ntawm Ntaj hauv Pob Zeb thiab lwm phau ntawv hais txog King Arthur. Nws zoo li no: nyeem. Nyeem txhua yam uas los ntawm tes. Kuv ib txwm qhia cov neeg uas xav sau fantasy los yog science ntawv tseeb los yog romance novels kom tsis txhob nyeem cov hom ntawv no thiab tackle txhua yam, los ntawm John Bunyan mus rau Antonia Bayette.
2. Nrhiav tus kws sau ntawv uas koj qhuas (Konrad yog kuv) thiab luam nws cov dab neeg thiab cov cim rau koj tus kheej zaj dab neeg. Ua tus kws kos duab uas xyaum tus tswv kom kawm paub pleev xim.
3. Yog tias koj tab tom sau zaj dab neeg-tsav prose, qhia cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv thawj peb. Koj tuaj yeem hu nws ua kev taw qhia.
4. Tsim cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cim hauv qhov thib peb thib peb - kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
5. Ua kom tiav cov ntsiab lus, nthuav tawm cov lus zais thiab ntau ntxiv hauv qhov kawg thib peb - qhov tsis lees paub.
6. Thaum twg ua tau, nrog rau kev paub nrog cov phab ej thiab lawv cov kev xav nrog ntau yam kev ua. Qhov no yuav pab tswj kom muaj kev ntxhov siab.
7. Carrot thiab Stick: Heroes yuav tsum tau caum (los ntawm kev xav lossis neeg phem) thiab caum (lub tswv yim, khoom, tus kheej, zais cia).

Henry Miller

American txawj sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws tau los ua nto moo rau cov kev ua tsis zoo rau nws lub sijhawm xws li "Tropic ntawm Cancer", "Tropic ntawm Capricorn" thiab "Black Spring".

1. Ua haujlwm rau ib yam kom txog thaum koj ua tiav.
2. Tsis txhob ntshai. Ua haujlwm ntsiag to thiab zoo siab, txawm koj ua dab tsi.
3. Ua raws li kev npaj, tsis yog mus ob peb vas. Nres ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg.
4. Thaum koj tsim tsis tau, ua haujlwm.
5. Cement me ntsis txhua hnub es tsis txhob ntxiv cov chiv tshiab.
6. Nyob twj ywm tib neeg! Ntsib tib neeg, mus ntsib ntau qhov chaw, haus dej haus yog tias koj nyiam.
7. Tsis txhob tig mus rau hauv ib tug dav hlau nees! Tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog kev txaus siab.
8. Tawm ntawm txoj kev npaj yog tias koj xav tau, tab sis rov qab los rau nws hnub tom qab. Ua kom pom tseeb. Kho kom raug. Tshem tawm.
9. Tsis nco qab txog cov phau ntawv uas koj xav sau. Xav txog qhov koj sau xwb.
10. Sau nrawm thiab ib txwm. Kev kos duab, suab paj nruag, phooj ywg, tsos - tag nrho cov no tom qab ua haujlwm.

Neil Gaiman

Ib tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Los ntawm nws tus cwj mem tuaj ua haujlwm xws li "American Gods" thiab "Stardust". Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog lawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab xwb.

1. Sau.
2. Ntxiv lo lus los ntawm lo lus. Nrhiav cov lus zoo, sau cia.
3. Ua kom tiav qhov koj sau. Txawm tus nqi dab tsi, ua raws li qhov koj pib.
4. Muab koj cov ntawv tso tseg. Nyeem lawv zoo li koj tab tom ua thawj zaug. Qhia koj txoj hauj lwm rau cov phooj ywg uas nyiam tej yam zoo li no thiab nws lub tswv yim uas koj hwm.
5. Nco ntsoov, thaum tib neeg hais ib yam dab tsi tsis raug lossis tsis ua haujlwm, lawv yuav luag txhua zaus. Thaum lawv piav qhia qhov tseeb yog qhov tsis raug thiab yuav kho li cas, lawv yuav luag txhua zaus.
6. Kho qhov yuam kev. Nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsum tso txoj haujlwm ua ntej nws zoo meej thiab pib ua haujlwm tom ntej. Kev nrhiav kev ua tau zoo yog kev nrhiav lub qab ntug. Txav mus.
7. Luag ntawm koj cov lus tso dag.
8. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv yog: Yog tias koj tsim muaj kev ntseeg siab txaus rau koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam. Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog txoj cai ntawm lub neej. Tab sis nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau ntawv.

Anton Chekhov

Ib tug tswv ntawm luv luv prose thiab classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis xav tau kev taw qhia.

1. Nws yog xav tias tus kws sau ntawv, ntxiv rau lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb, yuav tsum muaj kev paub qab nws. Tus nqi siab tshaj yog tau txais los ntawm cov neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, dej thiab cov kav dej tooj liab, thaum qhov qis tshaj plaws - cov xwm txheej tsis tau kov thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
2. Ua ib tug kws sau ntawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Tsis muaj freak leej twg yuav tsis nrhiav kev sib tw rau nws tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas yuav tsis pom tus nyeem ntawv tsim nyog. Thiab yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txaj muag … Muab daim ntawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, nqa tus cwj mem nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes thiab, irritating lub captive xav, scribble.
3. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los ua ib tug kws sau ntawv uas luam tawm thiab nyeem. Rau qhov no: yuav tsum tau nyeem ntawv kiag li thiab muaj peev xwm loj npaum li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov noob qoob loo. Thaum tsis muaj cov txuj ci zoo, txoj kev thiab cov me me.
4. Yog koj xav sau, ces ua li ntawd. Xaiv ib lub ncauj lus ua ntej. Ntawm no koj tau txais kev ywj pheej tiav. Koj tuaj yeem siv arbitrariness thiab txawm arbitrariness. Tab sis, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob qhib Asmeskas lub sijhawm thib ob thiab tsis txhob tsim cov hmoov phom dua, zam cov uas tau hnav ntev ntev.
5. Cia koj lub tswv yim khiav qus, tuav koj txhais tes. Tsis txhob cia nws caum tus naj npawb ntawm kab. Qhov luv thiab tsawg zaus koj sau, ntau thiab ntau zaus koj luam tawm. Brevity tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug stretched elastic erases ib tug cwj mem tsis zoo dua li ib tug unstretched.

Zadie Smith

Tam sim no tus kws sau ntawv Askiv, tus sau phau ntawv muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws "Dawb Teeth", "Autograph Collector" thiab "On Beauty".

1. Yog tias koj yog menyuam yaus, xyuas kom koj nyeem ntau. Siv sijhawm ntau rau qhov no dua li lwm yam.
2. Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus, sim nyeem koj cov hauj lwm zoo li ib tug neeg txawv. Los yog zoo dua, yuav ua li cas koj tus yeeb ncuab yuav nyeem lawv.
3. Tsis txhob tsa koj "kev hu." Koj tuaj yeem sau cov kab lus zoo lossis koj ua tsis tau. Tsis muaj "txoj kev ntawm lub neej". Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov koj tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv.
4. Siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kho.
5. Sau rau hauv lub computer uas tsis txuas nrog Is Taws Nem.
6. Tiv thaiv koj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw. Txawm yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj.
7. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev hwm thiab kev ua tiav.