Vim li cas zuam-borne encephalitis yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia, txog li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg los ua cov neeg raug zuam. Kwv yees li peb txhiab tus tau ntsib nrog zuam-borne encephalitis.

Yog tias yav dhau los cov neeg tau ntsib, mus taug kev hauv hav zoov, tau ceev faj ntawm hma, tam sim no lawv yog zuam. Thiab qhov no yog ntau tshaj li kev ncaj ncees. Ib qho yuav luag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem nqa lub kaum ob tsis kaj siab (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj, txawm tias tuag taus) qhov tshwm sim.

Lub neej hacker tau cuam tshuam nrog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai, feem ntau nqa los ntawm zuam - zuam-borne encephalitis.

Dab tsi yog zuam-borne encephalitis

Yog tias koj tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov no yog tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb: encephalitis nws tus kheej los yog muaj feem cuam tshuam rau meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tom qab zuam tom. Muaj tsawg zaus, qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog cov mis nyuj nyoos ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv tsev (nyuj, tshis), los ntawm cov zuam thiab ntes tus kab mob.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis

Tus kab mob no yog ib qho insidious tshaj plaws. Thaum xub thawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tug neeg tsis paub tias qhov chaw hauv nws cov plaub hau lossis hauv qab nws txhais caj npab, cov ntshav nqus tau daig, zuam-borne encephalitis tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej kiag li.

Lub sijhawm incubation rau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) mus txog 14 hnub, lub sijhawm uas tsis muaj dab tsi qhia tias tus kab mob no twb nyob hauv lub cev lawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob kuj tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau:

1. Me ntsis malaise.
2. Cov nqaij ntshiv, zoo li overtraining lossis los ntshav.
3. Mob taub hau.
4. Kub nce, qee zaum tsis tseem ceeb.

Thaum pib, cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis txawm tias mob khaub thuas. Tsawg tus neeg koom nrog kev mob nkeeg nrog kev taug kev hauv hav zoov uas tshwm sim ob peb lub lis piam dhau los. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau qhov "txias" theem yog ua raws li kev txhim kho thaum nws zoo nkaus li tias nws noj qab nyob zoo.

Tseeb, qee qhov muaj hmoo: kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg uas ntsib tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Tick-borne encephalitis, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb.

Yog vim li cas zuam-borne encephalitis yog txaus ntshai

Kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li encephalitis (tsis nco qab thiab lub cev muaj zog ua kom tuag tes tuag taw ntawm tus kheej lossis tag nrho lub cev), thiab meningitis (ua npaws, mob taub hau loj, nruj - petrification - ntawm caj dab cov leeg) lossis cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw.

Tus neeg laus lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Raws li cov subtypes ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis, qhov kev tuag ntawm tus kab mob yog cov kab mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis thiab nws cov neutralization los ntawm ib tug monoclonal antibody los ntawm 1-2% (Central European subtype) mus rau 20% (Far Eastern).

Tab sis txawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv lub paj hlwb (kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal mus txog rau tuag tes tuag taw, tsis pom kev thiab hnov lus, thiab lwm yam), uas yuav pheej mus txog thaum. kawg ntawm lub neej.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis yog rau ntawm 100 tus zuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm 2 mus rau 6% ntawm cov neeg tom neeg mob.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem paub ua ntej seb koj puas muaj hmoo lossis koj yuav nyob hauv cov neeg raug mob hnyav. Muaj ntau ntau yam cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Los yog ib hom kab mob me me (cov zuam nyob sab hnub tuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua li cov zuam nyob sab Europe thiab Siberian, thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Russia). Thiab ntawm chav kawm, koob tshuaj ntawm tus kab mob txhaj los ntawm kab mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog zuam-borne encephalitis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm - zoo dua nyob rau theem ntxov tshaj plaws - thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub tus zuam-borne encephalitis

Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm thaum koj xav tias ib yam dab tsi.

Koj tau pom tus zuam ntawm koj tus kheej

Yuav ua li cas tshem cov bloodsucker ntawm koj tus kheej, Lifehacker tau sau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no:

Thaum koj tau tiv nrog nws, tsis txhob muab cov kab pov tseg hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog coj nws mus rau kev soj ntsuam mus rau qhov chaw kuaj kab mob virological (xws li muaj nyob hauv cov chaw pej xeem thiab ntiag tug). Cov chaw nyob ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam thiab cov ntsiab lus rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob kis kab mob hauv tebchaws Russia tuaj yeem pom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

1. Muab cov zuam tso rau hauv ib lub raj los yog lub thawv me me nrog lub hau kaw ntom ntom. Txaus siab - on ib lub paj rwb swab moistened nrog dej.
2. Kev tsom xam yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab tshem tawm cov kab. Qhov no yog ntau npaum li cas DNA tsim nyog rau kev tsom xam yog khaws cia hauv cov ntshav nqus lub cev.
3. Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog zuam-borne encephalitis, tab sis kuj borreliosis (Lyme kab mob). Tus kab mob no kuj kis tau los ntawm zuam thiab yog ib yam txaus ntshai.

Yog tias kev txheeb xyuas kab ua tau zoo, lub chaw kuaj mob yuav muab koj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no thiab xa mus rau tus kws kho mob kis kab mob.

Nyob rau tib theem, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis - qhia immunoglobulin. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam nuances ntawm no. Ua ntej, xws li kev tiv thaiv yuav siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb hnub tom qab tom - uas yog, tej zaum koj yuav tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm kom tau txais qhov tshwm sim ntawm zuam tsom xam. Qhov thib ob, txoj kev muaj ob peb contraindications, nrog rau kev ua xua rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Thib peb, nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb tias koj yuav pom qhov tsim nyog immunoglobulin hauv koj lossis cov chaw nyob sib ze: koj yuav tau hu rau cov chaw lag luam.

Tau kuaj qhov zoo lossis xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias txawm tias qhov kev kuaj ntawd zoo, nws tsis txhais hais tias koj kis tau tus mob. Cov xov xwm phem yog tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim muaj lossis tsis tau tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj ntshav rau zuam-borne encephalitis yuav siv tau tsuas yog 10 hnub tom qab tom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (IgM) rau tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, uas yuav qhia seb lub cev puas tawm tsam tus kab mob, tuaj yeem kuaj pom tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam tom qab tom.

Yog tias koj tsis pom tus zuam ntawm koj tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij, koj koom nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus mob nrog kev taug kev hauv hav zoov tsis ntev los no, hu rau tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob uas paub txog yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, nug txog cov tsos mob (nrog zuam-borne encephalitis, lawv zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob: mob npaws, vascular pathologies ntawm lub hlwb, poliomyelitis, qog ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, thiab ntawm no nws yog. tseem ceeb tsis txhob nkim) thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus - rau kev txheeb xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas kho tus zuam-borne encephalitis

Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau zuam-borne encephalitis - uas yog, kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob - tsis muaj. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob encephalitis, cov neeg raug tsim txom tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob: qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los txo cov tsos mob thiab tswj tus mob.

Qee zaum, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li iodophenazone tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Nws tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis

1. Thaum mus sab nraum zoov, hnav khau siab, ris ntev, thiab lub tes tsho ntev. Muab ob txhais ceg rau hauv khau, thom khwm siab, thiab t-shirts thiab tsho rau hauv cov ris tsho. Yuav tsum tau ib lub headdress. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov khaub ncaws yog lub teeb thiab monochromatic: nws yooj yim dua kom pom cov zuam ntawm nws.
2. Thaum koj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, tshuaj xyuas cov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua (xws li cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj) thiab cov chaw tawm ntawm lub cev: caj npab, caj dab, thiab lwm yam.
3. Zam tej thaj chaw hav zoov uas muaj cov nyom siab thiab hav txwv yeem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis - Lub Xya Hli, thaum cov zuam nquag nquag. Feem ntau, cov zuam xaiv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo rau kev yos hav zoov, cim los ntawm hws ntawm cov tsiaj ntshav sov, yog li sim tsis txhob taug kev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
4. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab permethrin thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw diethyltoluamide (DEET). Lawv yuav tsum tau txau rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tsis yog tawv nqaij.
5. Thaum rov qab los tsev, nco ntsoov ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 60 ° C. Qhov tseeb yog tias mite larvae me me heev thiab tuaj yeem saib tsis tau.
6. Da dej. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab hnov lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tawv taub hau thiab thaj chaw hauv qab lub hauv caug. Koom nrog cov neeg koj hlub los saib qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag, xws li koj nraub qaum.
7. Tsis txhob haus cov mis nyuj nyoos los ntawm nyuj thiab tshis, cov ntsiab lus uas koj tsis paub txog.
8. Yog tias koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, uas yuav yooj yim tawm tsam tus zuam tom qab. Muaj tseeb, muaj qhov tseem ceeb nuance: nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej pib lub caij sov, nyiam dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum tau sau ob koob tshuaj, uas yuav siv li ib hlis thiab ib nrab.