Hyperopia tuaj qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov kev tsis pom kev zoo no cuam tshuam txog ib ntawm kaum tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb.

Dab tsi yog farsightedness

Farsightedness Farsightedness - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau - Mayo Clinic (los yog hyperopia) yog ib qho mob uas ib tug neeg kom meej meej, nthuav dav, pom cov khoom nyob deb. Tab sis qhov ze ntawm qhov khoom, qhov ntau qhov muag plooj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua txhaum loj.

Cov menyuam yaus noj qab haus huv feem ntau nrog Hyperopia yog yug los nrog me me hyperopia, uas txo qis nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Los ntawm ib xyoos, tsuas yog 3 ntawm 100 tus menyuam yaus raug mob hyperopia. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem ntsib qhov teeb meem no, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 thiab 65 xyoo, hyperopia yog ntau dua li nws cov antagonist, myopia.

Vim li cas hyperopia txaus ntshai?

Qhov kev pom kev tsis pom kev no txo qis lub neej zoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus neeg uas pom kev nyeem ntawv, ua haujlwm nrog lub laptop lossis smartphone, knit, thiab ua cov yeeb yam me me uas xav tau kev saib xyuas nrog lawv txhais tes.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv hyperopia, yog hais tias nws tsis kho, lwm yam, txawm ntau unpleasant txim yog ua tau Farsightedness - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau - Mayo Clinic.

• Strabismus. Cov me nyuam mos uas muaj suab npe hyperopia tuaj yeem tsim strabismus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Nws txoj kev pheej hmoo yog 13 npaug siab dua rau Hyperopia dua li lwm cov menyuam yaus.
• Mob taub hau, thaum ntxov tsos ntawm wrinkles nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev nyuaj siab uas lub qhov muag tau ntsib thaum tus neeg pom kev pom zoo sim saib cov khoom ze.
• Kev ua haujlwm poob qis, kev kawm nyuaj.
• Txo qib kev ruaj ntseg. Txawm tias hlais qhob cij los yog cheese rau ib tus neeg pom deb tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tw txaus ntshai: ib qho kev txav tsis raug thiab txiav.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau hyperopia

Nws yog tag nrho hais txog daim ntawv ntawm Farsightedness: Ua rau Hyperopia ntawm lub qhov muag, vim qhov uas hu ua refractive yuam kev (lub zog refractive ntawm lub optical system) tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tsis pom kev, lub teeb nkag los ntawm lub lens thiab lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag uas tiv thaiv nws yog tsom nruj rau ntawm retina. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, peb pom cov duab meej, ci ntsa iab.

Tab sis yog tias lub qhov muag muaj lub cornea uas tiaj dhau los yog nws qhov ntev (qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub lens thiab retina) luv dhau, lub teeb rays yog tsom tom qab lub retina. Thiab lub retina tsuas yog ntes tau ib qho defocused, qhov muag plooj.

Qhov muag luv luv yog tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub lens tuaj yeem hloov cov duab, tuab kom pom cov duab nruj me ntsis ntawm retina. Qhov peev xwm no hu ua chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, qhov muag loj hlob, ua ntev, thiab farsightedness feem ntau ploj mus.

Tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub cornea tuaj yeem flatten, thiab lub lens poob nws lub peev xwm los haum. Qhov no yog li cas hyperopia tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog hyperopia

Yog tias qhov ua yuam kev refractive me me, cov tsos mob ntawm hyperopia yuav tsis tuaj. Tab sis rau cov teeb meem loj dua nrog cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag, koj yuav pom Farsightedness - Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau - Mayo Clinic yog dab tsi.

• Yog tias koj xav tshuaj xyuas ib qho khoom ze, koj yuav tsum tau squint, strain koj ob lub qhov muag.
• Koj nquag mob taub hau lossis qaug zog heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab koj tau tsom mus rau cov khoom ze rau lub sijhawm ntev, piv txwv li, nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, xaws.
• Koj feem ntau ntsib cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag strain: kub hauv qhov muag, lub siab xav rub lawv.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj lub zeem muag siv daim ntawv qhia kev kuaj mob, yog tias tsim nyog, ua lwm yam kev kuaj thiab kuaj xyuas kom raug.

Yuav kho hyperopia li cas

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom lengthen ib lub qhov muag uas luv dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, hyperopia yog qhov zoo heev rau kev kho Farsightedness.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov iav los yog cov iav tiv thaiv. Cov lo ntsiab muag no muaj cov duab convex uas them rau lub cornea tiaj tus thiab pab kom pom cov duab nruj me ntsis ntawm retina.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev phais mob tau raug sau tseg, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub pob txha hloov.

Qhov twg ntawm cov kev xaiv yuav ua tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv koj rooj plaub, tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom ua qhov muag tshwj xeeb lossis noj cov vitamins. Tab sis yuav tsum ceeb toom: tsis muaj Farsightedness. Kev kho mob ntawm cov pov thawj scientific txaus uas cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kho qhov muag.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lossis qeeb hyperopia

Farsightedness tiv thaiv tsis tau. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Farsightedness ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsis pom kev zoo.

• Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Nco ntsoov hnav looj tsom iav dub hauv lub hnub ci ci.
• Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm kev raug mob. Hnav looj tsom iav dub yog tias koj npaj mus jogging ntawm txoj kev plua plav lossis txiav nyom. Los yog hais tias koj yuav pleev xim rau lub laj kab.
• Khaws cov kab mob mus ntev kom tswj tau. Qee yam mob, xws li ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev yog tias tsis kho.
• Tsis txhob mob qhov muag. Saib deb ntawm koj lub computer lossis phau ntawv txhua 20 feeb kom pom qhov deb (tsawg kawg 6 m ntawm koj) cov khoom. Xav txog lawv yam tsawg kawg 20 vib nas this.
• Txhob haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab ua rau pom kev tshwj xeeb.
• Tau txais kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov muag ua ntej qib thawj thiab txhua ob xyoos thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv. Xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag txhua 2-4 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog 40 thiab 54, txhua 1-3 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog 55 thiab 64, thiab txhua 1-2 xyoos tom qab hnub nyoog 65 xyoo.