Lub khw lag luam ua haujlwm li cas thiab koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los ua tswv cuab

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nws nyob ze rau lub khw muag khoom noj lossis khw muag khaub ncaws ntau dua li qhov nws zoo li.

Lub khw lag luam yog dab tsi

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau muab qhov tseeb txhais ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "kev ua lag luam Tshuag". Dean ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Nyiaj Txiag University nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv ntawm Lavxias Federation Ekaterina Bezsmertnaya sau tseg tias txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev txhais lus.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo tib yam, cov kab lus no yooj yim evokes koom tes nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab, qhov twg cov txiv neej loj hauv kev sib tw hu xov tooj thiab yuav lossis muag ib yam dab tsi, qw ib leeg. Ntau tus neeg paub ntau ntxiv tias kev lag luam Tshuag tuaj yeem nce lossis poob, thiab tom kawg suab nrov heev.

Yog hais tias koj tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub hav zoov terminological, ces nyob rau hauv nws cov feem ntau daim ntawv cov Tshuag lag luam yog lub lag luam nyob rau hauv uas kev nyab xeeb yog muab, muag thiab yuav. Cov no feem ntau yog cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv cog lus, nrog rau lwm cov nqi pauv, cov tshev, cov peev txheej, cov ntawv txais nyiaj, thiab lwm yam.

Ekaterina Bezsmertnaya Dean ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Nyiaj Txiag University nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv ntawm Lavxias Federation

Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua li cas cov lag luam ua lag luam ua haujlwm, tus kws tshaj lij xav xav txog qhov zoo ib yam. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom siv:

• qhov chaw uas lawv pauv - qhib cua kab lossis ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb;
• khoom;
• Cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam - cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom;
• cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom - lawv tsis koom ncaj qha hauv kev lag luam, tab sis yog tsis muaj lawv lub khw yuav tsis muaj nyob;
• tswj lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem - tsoom fwv cov koom haum, kev lag luam cov cai, thiab hais txog.

Lub khw muag khoom muaj tag nrho cov khoom tib yam:

• qhov chaw uas lawv ua lag luam - kev sib pauv khoom lag luam lossis kev lag luam hauv khw muag khoom, qhov twg kev lag luam hauv kev nyab xeeb yog nqa ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom;
• khoom - kev ruaj ntseg;
• Cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam - brokers, cov tswv lag luam, cov tub ua lag luam;
• manufacturers ntawm cov khoom - cov tuam txhab uas muag kev ruaj ntseg;
• tswj lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem - Tshuag lag luam regulators, kev cai lij choj thiab lwm yam kev cai.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas. Lawv tso cai rau cov neeg koom nrog kev tshaj lij thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no yog ua los ntawm Central Bank. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Securities thiab Exchange Commission (SEC) ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog txawv me ntsis ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv tsev.

Vladimir Maslennikov Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm QBF

Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub khw muag khoom thiab kev sib pauv

Qee lub sij hawm cov ntsiab lus no tau siv los ua qhov sib txawv, tab sis Ekaterina Bezsmertnaya sau tseg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov sib npaug ntawm lawv, txawm hais tias lawv nyob ze rau hauv lub ntsiab lus.

Kev sib pauv yog qhov chaw uas tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom sib ntsib los yuav thiab muag cov khoom ntawm ib pawg. Kev sib pauv tuaj yeem yog:

• khoom - lawv muag roj, hlau, khoom ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm yam;
• txiaj, Tshuag, derivatives - yav tom ntej thiab kev xaiv yog pauv rau lawv;
• universal - txawv seem ua rau lawv.

Piv txwv li, Moscow Exchange, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, yog ib tug multifunctional platform uas muaj ntau yam kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.

Lub khw lag luam yog ib lub tswv yim dav dua li kev sib pauv khoom lag luam. Feem ntau, tom qab tso tawm, kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua lag luam tawm sab nraud ntawm kev sib pauv hauv pem teb - ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg koom tes. Tab sis thaum peb tham txog kev lag luam Tshuag thiab zoo tib yam, kev nqis peev uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev nyab xeeb, ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, peb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov kev sib pauv pauv tas li.

Yuav ua li cas lub lag luam pauv ua haujlwm

Kev pauv tsis yog tsuas yog kev lag luam platform xwb. Nws muaj ntau yam haujlwm ntxiv, piv txwv li:

• xyuas kom cov neeg koom ua raws li cov cai thiab tsis txhob dag ib leeg thaum yuav thiab muag;
• tswj tus nqi ncaj ncees hauv kev txiav txim siab kev yuav khoom thiab muag tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam;
• xyuas kom pom tseeb thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov haujlwm no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab sib koom ua ke nrog daim ntawv tso cai. Nws yog muab los ntawm Central Bank, thiab nws tseem tswj xyuas seb txhua yam ua tiav raws li cov cai. Yog tias tsis yog, tus tswj hwm muaj cai thim daim ntawv tso cai.

Kev pauv tsis lees txais txhua tus neeg ua lag luam. Nws suav nrog kev nyab xeeb uas tau dhau qhov kev xaiv raws li qee yam kev cai - teev npe. Piv txwv li, lub Moscow Txauv muaj peb theem npe. Thawj tus muaj cov cuab tam txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws, qhov thib peb - tau lees paub rau kev lag luam, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj nuj nqis siab heev. Txhawm rau txav mus los ntawm theem, ib lub tuam txhab yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau dua peb xyoos, xa daim ntawv nyiaj txiag txhua xyoo thiab ua tiav lwm yam kev xav tau.

Kev lag luam ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem lossis nrog cov neeg sib tw ncaj qha, xws li hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Hom ntawv no tseem muaj nyob, thiab tib lub Moscow Txauv kev coj ua ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, sib txuas cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj thiab hauv online.

Yog vim li cas koj xav tau ib tug broker ua lag luam ntawm kev sib pauv

Tsuas yog cov koom haum raug cai uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog tau tso cai koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Txhua tus neeg, txhawm rau ua kev lag luam ntawm kev sib pauv, xav tau ib tus neeg nruab nrab, uas yog, tus broker.

Ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb yuav qhib ib tus brokerage lossis tus kheej peev nyiaj (IIA) rau koj thiab muab kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem xa cov xaj rau kev muag thiab kev yuav khoom lag luam.

Feem ntau, lawv muab rau nruab ib daim ntawv thov mobile rau qhov no, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tuam txhab lag luam uas qeeb dua lwm tus los ua kom tiav cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ntsuas seb nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau koj siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus broker thaum koj xaiv ib qho.

Tus broker lub luag haujlwm tsis txwv rau kev qhib ib tus account. Nws them se rau koj cov nyiaj tau los thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav se tawm. Ntau lub tuam txhab khiav cov kev kawm rau cov tub ua lag luam lossis muab kev pabcuam kev tswj hwm khoom vaj khoom tsev rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los pauv lub lag luam Tshuag

Kev nqis peev xav tias koj pheej koom nrog kev kawm tus kheej hauv cheeb tsam no. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai golden, tab sis muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas tsis muaj nqi tsawg uas yuav cawm koj ntawm kev poob tsis ncaj ncees.

Ua lag luam tsuas yog hauv cov cuab yeej uas koj nkag siab tias lawv ua haujlwm li cas

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj los nqis peev hauv cov ntawv cog lus, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov nyiaj tau los tsim tawm thiab qhov txaus ntshai yog dab tsi. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau so thiab kawm txog qhov teeb meem.

Qhov siab dua qhov tawm los, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua

Cia peb ua, piv txwv li, daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Ministry of Finance thiab shares ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm. Thawj yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv nuj nqis los ntawm lub xeev, uas yuav siv nyiaj los ntawm koj ib ntus, thiab rov qab cog lus tias yuav rov qab los nrog paj paj. Feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog cov nyiaj them me me, tab sis qhov yuav tsis tau txais yog me me, vim tias cov xeev tsis tshua muaj nyiaj txiag. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb muaj qhov rov qab qis dua nrog qhov pheej hmoo tsawg.

Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem nrog startup stocks. Yog hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias cov lus cog tseg, tus nqi ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yuav nce mus rau dizzying tooj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tuam txhab yog tshiab, yog li txhua yam miscalculation yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm shares. Tag Nrho: Peb muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau nyiaj zoo, tab sis peb kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.

Lub tswv yim twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi thiab qhov koj txaus siab txi rau qhov ua tau zoo. Tab sis siab dhau heev lawm ib txwm yog vim li cas yuav tsum ceev faj. Yog tias ib tug neeg cog lus rau koj txhua xyoo rov qab los ntawm 50%, nws tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev dag ntxias.

Kev nqis peev yog kev ua si mus sij hawm ntev

Yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav cov nyiaj tau los sai.

Tau kawg, txhua yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cia peb hais tias koj yuav Zoom shares nyob rau ua ntej ntawm tus mob coronavirus pandemic, muag lawv thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020 thiab ntaus lub jackpot.

Tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov tub ua lag luam tshiab uas tseem tsis tau muaj zog hauv kev kwv yees thiab npaj kom tau nyiaj ntawm kev nqis peev, thiab tsis yog ntawm kev kwv yees, uas yog, kev muag khoom sai sai, ces nws tsim nyog suav rau lub sijhawm ntev dua - tsawg kawg peb. xyoo.

Securities portfolio xav tau kev sib txawv

Yog tias koj yuav shares ntawm tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab, ces yog tias lawv cov nqi poob, koj pheej hmoo poob nyiaj ntau. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj feem ntau muaj ntau haiv neeg, uas yog, muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.

Piv txwv li, nws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub xeev thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam loj, cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab loj hlob qeeb thiab cov kev pheej hmoo pib uas tuaj yeem pom kev loj hlob tawg.

Cov tswv yim no pab kom tsis txhob poob txhua hmo vim muaj kev sib txuam ua ke. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-diversified portfolio poob dramatically, lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum counterbalance qhov poob.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev them nyiaj thiab se

Kev nqis peev tsis yog tsuas yog kev khwv nyiaj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm rau nws. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev nyab xeeb raug them se tab sis tuaj yeem raug them nrog kev txiav se tawm.

Koj tseem yuav tau taug qab seb koj siv nyiaj npaum li cas ntawm cov kev pabcuam brokerage. Qee lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab tuaj yeem noj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov no hauv lub sijhawm thiab hloov tus broker.