Yuav ua li cas kom muaj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi: kws kho hniav tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kws Kho Hniav Marina Kolesnichenko qhia cov lus qhia uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab muab cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav kom zoo.

1. Tshem tawm cov quav hniav

Kev tu los ntawm tus kws tu cev yuav pab kom cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab rov qab cov enamel rau nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntuj.

Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws emits lub dav hlau siab ntawm huab cua, dej thiab abrasive (sodium bicarbonate crystals). Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov muaju yog me me uas lawv tshem tawm cov quav hniav, stains los ntawm luam yeeb, kas fes, cawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv xim tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov hniav enamel. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov teeb meem zais, piv txwv li, caries incipient.

Kev ntxuav yuav siv sij hawm 20-30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thiab haus luam yeeb li 2 teev.

Contraindications

Tsis muaj. Yog hais tias cov enamel yog rhiab heev, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom sib sib zog nqus fluoridation - txheej cov hniav nrog cov kua roj vanish uas muaj fluoride.

pros

• Kev nyab xeeb vim tsis muaj tshuaj kho hniav.
• Painlessness, txij li thaum tsis muaj mechanical raug mob.
• Tus nqi qis.

Minuses

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom radically whiten hniav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tu cev.

2. Muab cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb ntawm tus kws kho hniav

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov xim zoo nkauj luag ntxhi tom qab txhuam hniav, koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev: tshuaj lom neeg (lub teeb ci los ntawm 5-7 tones), photobleaching (lightening los ntawm 8-10 tones) thiab laser whitening (lightening los ntawm 10-12 tones).

Txhua hom tshuaj dawb yog tshuaj, raws li lawv tshwm sim vim qhov kev ua ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb gel raws li hydrogen peroxide lossis carbamide.

Lo lus "tshuaj" txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj catalyst siv thiab kev ntxuav hniav dawb tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab siv cov gel. Nyob rau hauv photobleaching, lub catalyst yog lub teeb ntawm halogen los yog ultraviolet teeb, nyob rau hauv laser bleaching - ib tug laser beam.

Kev sib kho yuav kav 30-60 feeb. Tom qab tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov zaub mov dawb rau ob peb hnub - tsis txhob muab cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib xim xim.

Contraindications

• Hnub nyoog qis dua 16.
• Cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm pub niam mis.
• Hypersensitivity ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav (tsis cuam tshuam rau laser whitening).

pros

• Fast thiab radical hniav ntxuav hniav dawb.
• Rau kev khaws cia ntev ntawm cov nyhuv, kev nyiam huv yog txaus 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Minuses

Fillings thiab crowns tsis bleached thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem yuav tsis phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem maj mam xuab zeb qhov txhaws thiab npog lawv nrog cov khoom sib zog rau saum, tab sis cov yas yuav tsum tau hloov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hom kev ntxuav hniav dawb muaj nws qhov tsis zoo: tshuaj aggressively cuam tshuam cov hniav cov ntaub so ntswg thiab enamel, photobleaching yuav mob thiab tsis haum rau cov neeg mob uas muaj zog rhiab heev ntawm cov hniav, thiab laser yog kim heev.

3. Ntxuav koj cov hniav hauv tsev

Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis yog tias cov txheej txheem kev tshaj lij tseem kim heev rau koj, koj tuaj yeem ua koj cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb hauv tsev. Tab sis tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tsum xaiv lub tsev ntxuav hniav dawb.

Cov tshuab no feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb thiab ib lub tais uas ntim nrog nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav. Koj tuaj yeem hnav lawv txhua hnub rau 15-20 feeb, lossis tso lawv thaum hmo ntuj.

Contraindications

• Hnub nyoog qis dua 16.
• Cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm pub niam mis.
• Mobility ntawm cov hniav thiab raug ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav.
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
• Kev ua xua rau hydrogen peroxide lossis carbamide.

pros

• Yooj yim: cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm tom tsev, tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Tus nqi qis dua piv rau kev ntxuav hniav dawb.

Minuses

Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm (los ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis) thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tshaj lij.

4. Ua kom zoo nkauj kho hniav

Yog tias muaj cov chips thiab cov kab nrib pleb, qhov chaw interdental tau nce ntxiv, thiab cov hniav lawv tus kheej tsis txaus siab rau cov xim lossis cov duab, kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav pab tau. Nws yuav kho cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov hniav, nkaum qhov qub unaesthetic txhaws, stains, chips thiab tawg hauv cov enamel. Qee zaum, ua ntej tus txheej txheem, caries yog kho thiab cov khoom qub raug hloov.

Contraindications

• Bruxism - hniav sib tsoo thaum pw tsaug zog.
• Malocclusion los yog tsis zom cov hniav.
• Cov hniav lwj ntau heev.
• Hlau lossis hlau-ceramic crowns tawm tsam cov hniav uas tus neeg mob xav rov qab los.

pros

Yog tias tsis muaj caries, cov hniav tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib tsoo lossis kev drilling, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm hauv 1-2 mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov tshwm sim yog yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm lub ntuj tsos ntawm cov hniav.

Minuses

Cov txheej txheem no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg vim yog cov npe tseem ceeb ntawm contraindications.

5. Nruab lub "ceev" yas

Yog hais tias ib daim ntawm cov hniav yog chipped los yog cov enamel tau poob nws cov xim ntuj, thiab cov hniav sawv ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze, ces lub installation ntawm ceramic crown - ib tug prosthesis uas npog cov hniav los ntawm tag nrho cov sab - yuav pab daws tau cov teeb meem no..

Lub kaus mom yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic los yog veneer (ib phaj nyias uas tus kws kho mob tso rau ntawm tus hniav pem hauv ntej) thiab ntsia rau hauv ib qho kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav xwb.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov hniav, thiab lub khoos phis tawj yuav ua lub kaus mom lossis veneer hauv 1-1.5 teev los ntawm ceramic lossis porcelain. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho hniav yuav teeb tsa lub crown tiav ntawm tus hniav.

Contraindications

• Bruxism.
• Cov hniav mob.

pros

Kev kho lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov hniav, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj leej twg yuav twv tau tias muaj cov yas los yog veneer ntawm cov hniav.

Minuses

Tus nqi siab heev.

6. Rov qab cov xim zoo rau cov pos hniav

Kev kho mob photodynamic yuav tsum tau ua kom txo tau cov pos hniav. Ib tug gel yog siv rau cov pos hniav thiab tom qab 10 feeb nws yog illuminated nrog ib tug laser beam. Cov pa oxygen tso tawm los ntawm cov gel hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas tshem tawm cov hlwb sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov pos hniav yuav noj qab nyob zoo, kis tau ib tug qab ntxiag liab xim xim, los ntshav ploj, thiab hypersensitivity txo.

Contraindications

Tsis muaj. Txoj kev kho no yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho hniav.

pros

Painlessness, vim hais tias cov pos hniav tsis raug rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj.

Minuses

Tsis muaj. Nws yog ib txoj kev yooj yim uas tsis ua rau cov pos hniav puas, tsis ua rau mob, thiab tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj.

7. Rov qab cov pos hniav kom zoo nkauj

Yog hais tias, vim muaj kab mob los yog kab mob periodontal, cov pos hniav tau poob, thiab koj xav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau mesotherapy nrog hyaluronic acid. Cov txheej txheem no ua kom cov pos hniav yuav tsis tog los yog atrophy los ntawm kev nce cov khoom noj khoom haus. Mesotherapy yog ua txhua 6-12 lub hlis thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau.

Contraindications

• Ntshav qis.
• Muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

pros

• Tiv thaiv cov pos hniav.
• Kev tshem tawm los ntshav.
• Acceleration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg kho.

Minuses

Muaj peev xwm ua xua rau hyaluronic acid.

8. Txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov hniav tom qab braces

Tom qab braces, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ncaj ncaj, tab sis tsis yog cov hniav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws vim yog cov quav hniav, pigmentation lossis abrasion. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav pab tau.

Thaum hnav braces, kev tu cev ib txwm yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias cov quav hniav thiab cov pigments sib sau rau ntawm cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tu kom tshem tau lawv. Tom qab ntawd - kev ntxuav hniav dawb kom cov xim ntawm cov enamel zoo kawg nkaus dawb.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis kev teeb tsa ntawm veneers lossis crowns. Vim yog qhov tsis sib xws, cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug, yog li qee cov hniav yuav raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab tshem tawm cov braces, lub load yuav pib muab faib raws li xav tau, tab sis cov hniav uas hnav tawm yuav tsum tau rov qab los nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, crowns lossis veneers.

Contraindications, pros thiab cons

Ib yam li kev tu, kev ntxuav hniav dawb, kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm veneers lossis cov yas.