Yuav ua li cas kho cov hniav thiab rov qab luag ntxhi

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Peb tsis tshua xav txog yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li tsis muaj hniav. Lub ntsiab lus yog yuav luag tsis ncaj ncees, thiab feem ntau cov neeg xav tias nws ntev heev thiab mob heev los kho. Tab sis tam sim no muaj lub sijhawm los rov qab luag nyav hauv 1-2 zaug, txawm tias tsis muaj cov hniav tawm tag nrho.

Koj tsis tas yuav yog ib tug txiv neej laus kom plam tag nrho koj cov hniav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Ib tug neeg tsis muaj hmoo, thiab cov hniav ua tsis tau ntxov heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Piv txwv li, nrog cov pos hniav mob.

Thaum ib lossis ntau cov hniav ploj lawm, tus neeg mob muaj kev xaiv. Txuas hniav tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab lossis ib qho kev cog lus.

Tab sis qhov ntau cov hniav raug rhuav tshem, qhov nyuaj dua yog xaiv txoj kev kho kom rov zoo.

Thaum yuav luag tsis muaj cov hniav, screwing hauv classic implants yog ib hom kev thab plaub. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kho cov pos hniav, rov ua kom lub ntim ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm los ntxig rau cov implantation, tos ob peb lub hlis, muab cov hniav cuav. Thiab ntau zaus, kom txog rau thaum nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim ib kab tag nrho ntawm cov hniav.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hniav tsis loj thiab cov pos hniav, cov hniav phem raug tshem tawm kom tshem tawm cov foci ntawm cov kab mob thiab nruab cov hniav hniav, tshem tau los yog siv cov cuab yeej tshiab All-on-4 - lawv pab rov qab mus rau lub neej tag nrho.

Yuav cov hniav tshiab li cas

Qhov pheej yig tshaj hloov rau cov hniav ploj yog cov hniav uas tshem tau. Cov uas siv tau khaws cia rau hauv iav dej. Tam sim no, tau kawg, prostheses tau dhau los ua sib dua thiab zoo dua, lub puab tsaig cuav tsis yog zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai. Cov hniav hniav no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tshem cov hniav seem.

Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis zoo txaus. Piv txwv li, cov hniav hniav tsis ruaj ruaj, lawv tuaj yeem poob tawm, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los siv rau lawv, vim tias nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm rov tsim qhov tom. Vim qhov txawv txav tom, qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab kev sib txuas tsis ruaj khov, kev hais lus raug cuam tshuam, kev hnov mob tshwm sim thaum zom. Cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv thaiv lub palate thiab cuam tshuam cov saj buds, uas ua rau cov zaub mov zoo li bland. Cov hniav uas tshem tau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ntxuav.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kev puas siab puas ntsws: niaj hnub fiddling nrog hniav hniav nco ntsoov tias cov hniav ploj lawm.

Cov no yog cov teeb meem pom. Kuj tseem muaj qhov pom tsawg dua, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg dua. Ntev hnav ntawm prostheses ua rau cov pob txha atrophy, vim hais tias lub load thaum zom tsis tau muab faib kom raug. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm implantation ntawm ib tug neeg cov hniav raug txo.

Yuav muab cov hniav mus li cas

Nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov hniav ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho lub puab tsaig, thiab rau qhov no nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los tso cov implants cais rau ntau lub hlis ua ke. Muaj ib qho kev siv tshuab uas ruaj khov prosthesis muab tso rau hauv ib hnub. Nws yog hu ua All-on-4, uas yog, "tag nrho plaub."

Nws lub ntsiab lus yog tias tsuas muaj plaub qhov kev cog qoob loo, thiab ib qho kev cog qoob loo nyob ntawm lawv, uas hloov cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis.

Kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev tso cov prosthesis tsuas yog siv ib hnub xwb. Thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem muab lub nra hnyav rau ntawm cov hniav: noj, haus, luag ntxhi thiab hais lus li niaj zaus.

Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov implants yuav siv sij hawm cov hauv paus hniav tag thiab cov hniav yuav tsum tau loaded tag nrho. Yog tias cov hniav tau ploj mus ntev, yog tias qhov ntim ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tso cai rau kev tso cov implants, yog tias tshem tau cov hniav lwj, ces All-on-4 tsuas yog cov thev naus laus zis uas yuav ua rau luag nyav rov qab.

Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov hniav yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv plaub implants

Txoj kev All-on-4 tau tsim tshwj xeeb kom haum rau cov neeg uas muaj pob txha tsis txaus. Vim li cas pob txha ntim tseem ceeb heev?

Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ruaj khov kho tsuas yog hauv cov pob txha. Tab sis lub puab tsaig tsis yog cov pob txha monolithic, lawv muaj kab noj hniav. Nyob rau sab sauv, cov no yog cov maxillary sinuses, uas txuas nrog lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, thiab nyob rau hauv qis, nws yog lub mandibular kwj dej, uas los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Yog hais tias lub ntim ntawm cov pob txha tsis txaus, ces cov implants yuav nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau o thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev rejection.

Thaum tus kws kho mob muaj plaub lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa, nws muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv qhov chaw rau cog. Yog li ntawd, nws hla ob lub sinuses thiab cov kwj dej, uas yog, kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab cov nqi rau kev nce cov pob txha ntim yuav tsis xav tau. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus, uas atrophy (uas yog, thinning) ntawm cov pob txha yog pronounced.

Lateral implants yog muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, anterior implants yog ntxig ncaj. Txoj hauj lwm no thiab ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa faib cov khoom sib npaug thoob plaws hauv lub cev kom nws tsis txav thiab hloov cov duab, thiab tsis ua rau mob siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, kev txhawb nqa ntau dua raug teeb tsa, piv txwv li rau. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis hloov, txhua qhov zoo nyob nrog nws.

Yuav npaj li cas rau kev tso hniav hniav

Txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob muaj contraindications, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm prostheses siv All-on-4 thev naus laus zis, cov npe me me:

1. Teeb meem ntshav txhaws.
2. Cov kab mob sib txuas.
3. Immunopathology.
4. Malignant neoplasms nyob rau theem nquag thiab thaum kho.
5. Complex kab mob thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation.

Thiab txawm hais tias kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob tau pom tias thaum siv All-on-4 txoj kev, cov teeb meem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim (ntau dua 95% ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog hauv paus, thiab cov teeb meem yooj yim daws tau los ntawm kws kho hniav), tus neeg mob tau kuaj thiab kuaj ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pos hniav, xws implants yuav muab tso rau.

Cov hniav raug muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev suav tomography cov ntaub ntawv, foci ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov pos hniav raug ntxuav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov mob nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov cog.

Lub International Center for Dental Implantation "EspaDent" tau ua tiav siv All-on-4 thev naus laus zis rau ntau tshaj tsib xyoos. Cov neeg mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob tau npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm prostheses hauv ob peb hnub. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas twb dhau lawm, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub los ua ib qho kev suav tomography thiab npaj rau kev ua haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub installation ntawm All-on-4 prostheses

Cov txheej txheem installation nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm ib hnub. Ua ntej, cov hniav qub raug tshem tawm, ces muab tso rau hauv cov hniav cog.

Tom qab ntawd, cam khwb cia yog tsim, raws li cov prosthesis yog npaj. Lub tsev kho mob EspaDent muaj nws tus kheej ntau lawm, yog li cov prosthesis yuav npaj tau ob peb teev. Nws yog tam sim ntawd muab tso rau ntawm implants thiab ua tiav.

Cov hniav tshiab los ntawm thawj hnub zoo li koj tus kheej.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis sedation, yog li tsis muaj mob lossis ntshai. Tab sis kev nco qab tsis ploj, ib yam li kev siv tshuaj loog. Thaum kawg ntawm hnub los yog yav sawv ntxov, tus neeg mob muaj cov hniav tshiab. Tom qab 3-6 lub hlis, lawv tuaj yeem thauj khoom tag nrho.

Yuav ua li cas nyob nrog cov hniav tshiab

10-14 hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm siv All-on-4 thev naus laus zis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov kws kho mob xyuas seb tus neeg mob xav li cas thaum lub edema (uas yog ib qho yuav tsum tau zam thaum muab tso rau hauv lub implants) dhau. Tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov hniav hniav yuav tsum tau kuaj tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Xav tias qhov no yog lub sij hawm ib txwm mus ntsib kws kho hniav rau prophylaxis, ces yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tom qab 6 lub hlis, cov prosthesis tuaj yeem hloov pauv (tsis yog cov khoom sib xyaw, muab cermets lossis zirconium dioxide), tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog.

Cov hniav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas raws li cov hniav zoo tib yam: ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov quav hniav, siv cov kav dej thiab txhuam hniav. Koj tsis tas yuav tshem koj cov hniav hniav, thiab nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Thiab qhov kev tsim no yuav kav mus rau kaum xyoo.

Lub tsev kho mob muab ib tug tsib-xyoo lav, thiab lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm lub lag luam yog insured: yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm.

Qhov twg thiab ntau npaum li cas kom muaj kev ua haujlwm

Kev kho hniav yog ib qho kev lag luam kim, tab sis All-on-4 prostheses yog pheej yig dua li cov classic ob-theem implantation, vim tias tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov pob txha thiab ua cov kev phais ntxiv. Txij li cov hniav hniav ntawm plaub lossis rau qhov kev cog hniav sib txawv, cov nqi sib txawv.

Txhawm rau xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi, teem caij rau EspaDent. Qhov no yog lub tsev kho mob pom zoo los ntawm Nobel Biocare - nws nyob ntawm no tias All-on-4 thev naus laus zis tau tsim thiab kev sim tshuaj tau ua tiav hauv kev koom tes nrog tus kws tshaj lij Portuguese Paulo Malo. Cov thev naus laus zis tau siv rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas.

Tau txais cov hniav tshiab yooj yim dua li peb tau xav. Nws yog txaus los teem ib ob peb hnub mus ntsib ib lub tsev kho mob zoo, tau ntawv pov thawj raws li All-on-4 txoj kev.

Cov txheej txheem muaj contraindications, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.