Cov poj niam zoo li cas nyeem: 15 phau ntawv rau kev tshoov siab thiab kev loj hlob

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Classics thiab tsis yog ntawv tseeb, memoirs thiab cov ntaub ntawv lag luam - hauv phau ntawv no koj yuav pom cov kev xaiv rau txhua tus saj.

1. "Thaum thiab Kev Xav", Alexander Herzen

Herzen tau ua hauj lwm ntawm no autobiographical tshiab rau yuav luag 16 xyoo. Thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau txais ib tsab ntawv xov xwm tiag tiag, qhia txog lub neej, kev lis kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

"Nyob rau yav dhau los thiab Kev xav, muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kos duab uas ib txwm txhawj xeeb rau kuv. Nws zoo nkaus li kuv tias tsuas yog cov ntawv tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg ntxiv lawm, "Aleksievich hais rau Gorky tsab. - Kuv tsis tau hais tias yuav tsis muaj cov phau ntawv tseeb uas ci ntsa iab. Tab sis niaj hnub no tib neeg tab tom nyeem ntau cov ntawv tsis tseeb.

Cov neeg nyeem ntseeg tsis yog ntawv tseeb, tab sis documentary prose, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg tim khawv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim dhau los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged hero. Lub neej nws tus kheej yog insanely nthuav, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum invent lwm yam?"

Oprah Winfrey American TV presenter, tsim tawm, pej xeem daim duab.

2. "Hmo ntuj", Elie Wiesel

Elie Wiesel yog tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws tshaj lij, thiab Nobel Peace Prize tus yeej. "Hmo ntuj" yog nws zaj dab neeg autobiographical txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas dim ntawm Auschwitz, Birkenau thiab Buchenwald.

Thiab txawm hais tias phau ntawv qhia txog cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, nws qhia txog kev yeej ntawm tib neeg lub siab ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev phem. Winfrey hais tias nws muaj zog los ntawm tus protagonist lub siab tawv.

3. "East of Eden" los ntawm John Steinbeck

Cov ntawv tshiab no yog hu ua Steinbeck txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm ob tsev neeg hauv California thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - txog kev hlub, kev ntxeev siab, kev sib cav ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem.

Winfrey tau pom zoo phau ntawv no nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Club ntu ntawm nws qhov kev hais lus thiab hu nws yog phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tau nyeem.

Chulpan Khamatova Theatre thiab zaj duab xis actress, pej xeem daim duab. Ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Gift of Life charity foundation.

4. "Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm", Irina Yasina

Phau ntawv ntawm publicist thiab human rights activist Yasina yog xyaum ib lub chaw muag mis nyuj uas qhia txog lub neej nrog ntau yam sclerosis. Khamatova hais txog qhov haujlwm no ntawm kev hais lus.

Nws tau hais tias "[Phau ntawv] piav qhia ntau yam thiab ua rau lub neej zoo ib yam ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab uas mus txog txhua theem ntawm lawv cov mob hnyav," nws hais. - Ua ke nrog nws, koj nkag siab tias nws zoo siab npaum li cas thaum nws tuaj yeem taug kev hauv chav ua noj nrog nws txhais taw thiab muab lub lauj kaub kas fes nrog nws txhais tes.

Thiab nws zoo siab npaum li cas thaum nws tuaj yeem tig nws lub caj dab thiab saib ntawm lub qhov rais. Tom qab nyeem phau ntawv no, ib yam dab tsi tau nyem rau hauv kuv. Kuv paub tias nws zoo siab npaum li cas los ua ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv xwb."

5. "Demons", Fyodor Dostoevsky

Tus actress hu ua txoj haujlwm no hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 "thawj qhov kev poob siab hauv kuv lub neej." Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Dostoevsky cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws: nws muaj kev nom kev tswv, thriller, thiab cov cim tsis sib haum xeeb.

Khamatova tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Vokrug TV hais tias "Kuv nyeem cov ntawv tshiab hauv qib 9 thiab tam sim ntawd poob kuv qhov taw qhia: cov neeg uas ua rau lub kiv puag ncig tam sim ntawd tig los ua dab ntxwg nyoog," Khamatova tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Vokrug TV. "Xav txog seb nws nyuaj npaum li cas los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, writhing thiab writhing nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem txaus ntshai, koj cov mlom tau tuag, uas Lenin thiab Stalin yog rau kuv thaum ntawd, thiab tias tus chij liab tig los ntawm lub cim ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev zoo. thiab teeb rau hauv lub cim ntawm kev phem."

Maria Sharapova tus ntaus pob tesniv, yav dhau los No.

6. "Hais Yes rau Lub Neej", Viktor Frankl

Austrian tus kws kho mob hlwb Viktor Frankl tau dim kev raug kaw hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov thiab piav qhia nws cov kev paub hauv phau ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, ib tug neeg uas muaj lub hom phiaj muaj peev xwm nyiaj tau yuav luag txhua yam. Nws tus kheej yeej tsis tso tseg thiab txawm tias nyob hauv lub yeej rog tau tsim ib lub koom haum pab kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov neeg raug kaw.

"Kuv tau nyeem phau ntawv no ntau zaus," Sharapova hais rau Tus Saib Xyuas.- Ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hais tias thaum cov roj puv ib chav, txawm tias loj npaum li cas los yog me me, cov roj yuav ua rau nws tag nrho. Frankl sau tias tib yam muaj tseeb thaum peb xav txog kev tsis zoo siab. Nws puv txhua feem ntawm lub neej. Peb tsis xav tias 'Auj, kuv tu siab me ntsis tam sim no.' Thaum tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim, peb ntsib qhov tseeb hnyav."

Sheryl Sandberg Facebook COO, ua lag luam, Fortune magazine's 50 Feem Ntau Cov Poj Niam Muaj Zog hauv Kev Lag Luam.

7. “Tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj zog hauv Kev Pabcuam Kev Lag Luam, Marcus Buckingham thiab Donald Clifton

Phau ntawv no piav txog txoj kev xav ntawm tus kheej lub zog. Nws yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau cov thawj coj thiab HR cov thawj coj, nrog rau txhua tus neeg nyiam kev txhim kho tus kheej. Sandberg tau muab nws lub npe hu ua phau ntawv lag luam zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no.

Sandberg tau hais rau New York Times tias "Marcus thiab nws cov npoj yaig tau xam phaj cov neeg ua haujlwm rau 25 xyoo kom paub seb yam twg los txiav txim siab ua haujlwm tau zoo," Sandberg hais rau New York Times. "Lawv pom tias qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam meej yav tom ntej ntawm lub tuam txhab lossis chaw haujlwm yog pes tsawg tus neeg ua haujlwm teb "Koj puas tuaj yeem ua qhov koj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txhua hnub?"

Qhov no yog logical. Tab sis feem ntau tsis yog, thaum ntsuas ib tus neeg ua haujlwm, lawv tsom mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug hais kom ua haujlwm rau lawv thiab ua kom zoo dua qub, tab sis tib neeg tsis tas yuav ua txhua yam zoo. Nyob rau hauv Facebook, peb sim ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub zog, uas yog, kom paub tseeb tias cov hauj lwm yog hloov rau tus neeg, thiab tsis yog tus neeg rau lawv."

8. “Kev lag luam los ntawm kos. Lean Startup Method, Eric Rees

Eric Rees yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam Asmeskas thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lean Startup zog. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, nws piav txog ib tug txheej txheem uas pab startups ciaj sia. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev sim sai ntawm cov khoom tshiab nrog cov neeg siv khoom tiag tiag thiab kev hloov kho tas li ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam.

"Eric Rees piav qhia txog kev lag luam thev naus laus zis tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam," hais ntxiv Sandberg. "Kev lig kev cai, cov tuam txhab tau tso siab rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb nruj kom xa cov khoom 'zoo meej'. Rees sib cav tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis los coj cov khoom lag luam mus rau kev ua lag luam thiab kho kom zoo dua qub los ntawm kev siv cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim."

Lyudmila Ulitskaya Writer, tus txhais lus thiab tus kws sau tshuaj ntsuam. Thawj tus poj niam yeej ntawm Russian Booker nqi zog.

9. “Sapiens. A Brief History of Humanity", Yuval Noah Harari

"Cov phau ntawv kawg kuv tau nyeem, uas kuv nyiam heev, yog Yuval Harari's A Brief History of Mankind," Ulitskaya tau qhia hauv kev xam phaj nrog Eksmo magazine. "Tab sis feem ntau kuv nyeem phau ntawv hais txog biology thiab anthropology - qhov no yog thaj chaw uas kuv nkag siab ntau dua."

Harari qhia tau hais tias txoj hauv kev ntawm keeb kwm tau ua rau tib neeg lub neej thiab qhov tseeb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, nws taug qab qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov xwm txheej yav dhau los thiab cov teeb meem ntawm peb lub sijhawm thiab yuam cov neeg nyeem rov xav txog tag nrho cov tswv yim tsim los ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws.

10. "Tus tauj ncov tus ntxhais", Alexander Pushkin

“Muaj ntau phau ntawv uas kuv nyeem tsis tas thiab muaj kev zoo siab tshiab txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab thawj qhov chaw yog Captain's Daughter, hais tias tus kws sau ntawv.

Cov dab neeg keeb kwm no piav qhia txog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tawm tsam ntawm Yemelyan Pugachev thiab qhia txog zaj dab neeg sib hlub uas nthuav tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau los.

J. K. Rowling Writer, screenwriter, sau phau ntawv Harry Potter.

11. "Emma" los ntawm Jane Austen

Cov ntawv tshiab no hauv kev lom zem qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug poj niam hluas uas tau txais nws cov neeg paub thiab cov neeg nyob ze, thaum nkag mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej funny. Rowling hu Austen nws tus kws sau ntawv nyiam thiab Emma nws nyiam ntawm nws phau ntawv.

Rowling hais tias "Kuv tau nyeem nws phau ntawv ntau zaus uas kuv tau suav tsis tau," Rowling hais. Tus kws sau ntawv nyeem Emma tsawg kawg 20 zaug.

Natalia Vodianova Supermodel, actress, neeg pab nyiaj. Founder ntawm Naked Heart Foundation, tsim rau kev tsim cov chaw ua si hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.

12. "Lub Hwj Chim ntawm Tam Sim No," Eckhart Tolle

Phau ntawv iconic ntawm kev tshawb pom tus kheej piav qhia vim li cas peb raug kev txom nyem thiab yuav ua li cas nyob hauv lub sijhawm. Nws tus kws sau ntawv, Eckhart Tolle, hu ua txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm peb lub sijhawm.

Hauv nws txoj kev xav, tsuas yog tam sim no peb pom peb qhov tseeb, nrog rau kev xyiv fab thiab kev nkag siab tias kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ua tiav tsis yog lub hom phiaj, tab sis qhov tseeb uas twb muaj rau peb tam sim no.

“Rau kuv, qhov no yog phau ntawv hloov lub neej. Thaum kuv nyuam qhuav tawg nrog kuv tus txiv thiab nws nyuaj heev, nws pab kuv ntau heev, Vodianova hais rau Vogue Russia.

Emma Watson Actress thiab Goodwill Ambassador rau UN Women.

13. The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood

Qhov dystopia no qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas cov poj niam tsis raug tso cai los ua tswv cuab, ua haujlwm, hlub, nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Lawv tsuas muaj ib txoj haujlwm xwb - yug me nyuam.

"Margaret Atwood tau sau Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm ntau dua 30 xyoo dhau los, tab sis phau ntawv no yeej tsis tso tseg rau cov neeg nyeem vim nws pom tseeb tias tus poj niam xav li cas thaum nws poob tswj nws lub cev," Watson tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv club ntawm Goodreads, qhov chaw nws pom zoo rau lwm yam hauj lwm ib yam nkaus thiab tham nrog cov neeg nyeem.

Asya Kazantseva Science neeg sau xov xwm, nrov ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tus sau phau ntawv "Ib tug neeg tsis ncaj ncees lawm hauv Is Taws Nem!" Winner ntawm Enlightener nqi zog.

14. "Inner Fish", Neil Shubin

Shubin yog tus xibfwb ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab paleontologist uas nrhiav pom qhov sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm cov ntses thiab cov tsiaj hauv av. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, tus nyeem ntawv yuav mus nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug fascinating taug kev mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm evolution nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas tib neeg lub cev tau tsim thiab hloov.

"Cov phau ntawv no hais txog evolution ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm loj," Kazantseva hais. - Nws tsis hais txog tej yam uas peb tau txais los ntawm poj koob yawm txwv-liab 6 lab xyoo dhau los, tab sis hais txog cov uas peb tau txais los ntawm poj koob yawm txwv-ntses 400 lab xyoo dhau los.

Ntau yam tsis meej pem ntawm cov qauv ntawm peb lub cev, los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub auditory ossicles mus rau qhov txawv txawv interlacing ntawm cov hlab ntsha cranial, ua kom pom tseeb dua yog tias, nrog rau tus sau, peb xam seb lawv tuaj qhov twg”.

15. "Lub hauv paus ntawm Altruism thiab Virtue" los ntawm Matt Ridley

Phau ntawv no yog ib qho kev piav qhia thiab kev sib txuas ntawm txhua yam uas tau paub txog tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua hauv 30 xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv nws, Ridley thuam tus qauv zoo, uas hais tias nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm, kab lis kev cai yuav luag tag supplants biology.

“Kev saib xyuas me ntsis tau them rau txiv neej ntawm no. Matt Ridley txaus siab rau altruism raws li cov cuab yeej cuab tam thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj rau amoebas, kab kev sib raug zoo, thiab cov khoos phis tawj tsim los daws cov neeg raug txim qhov teeb meem. Hnyav, cynical evolutionary logic: Cov qauv lej qhia tau tias ua tau zoo - nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej - yog qhov zoo. Ntawm no peb zoo."