8 tej teeb meem Mac thiab yuav kho lawv li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ua ntej coj koj lub khoos phis tawj mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam, sim rov kho koj tus kheej.

1. Mac dheev restarts

Koj lub computer dheev khov, qhia cov lus hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau rov pib dua, kaw thiab rov pib dua. Qhov yuam kev "Mac tau rov pib dua vim muaj teeb meem" tshwm sim.

Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tab tom ntsib Kernel Panic, "kernel ntshai". Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo ib yam li lub vijtsam xiav ntawm kev tuag hauv Windows. Yog tias qhov yuam kev tshwm sim ntau zaus, sim ua cov hauv qab no.

• Tshem tawm cov khoom siv peripheral uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem … Piv txwv li, yog Kernel Panic pib tshwm sim tom qab txuas lub webcam tshiab lossis daim npav suab sab nraud, txiav lawv, siv koj lub computer thiab saib seb qhov teeb meem puas ploj mus.
• Xyuas seb koj puas muaj qhov chaw dawb txaus ntawm qhov system tsav. Kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua rau yuam kev, yog li tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tsis siv.
• Ua ib tug tag nrho system scan. Pib dua koj lub cuab yeej, nias thiab tuav tus yuam sij D kom txog thaum "Kuaj koj Mac" tshwm. Yog tias lub kaw lus pom muaj teeb meem nrog lub hardware, nws yuav qhia koj txog nws. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb tias tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm kev saib cov lej yuam kev.
• Khau raj rau hauv Safe Mode. Pib dua koj Mac, tom qab ntawd nias thiab tuav tus yuam sij Shift. Sau koj tus password. Lub Mac yuav pib nyob rau hauv Safe Mode, tshuaj xyuas koj disk kom raug thiab kho lawv. Txhawm rau tawm hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, tsuas yog reboot dua.
• Khiav ib qho kev xeem RAM. Download tau lub cuab tam thiab sau rau hauv USB flash drive siv. Tom qab ntawd khau raj lub Mac los ntawm lub tsav thiab khiav ib qho kev kuaj RAM. Yog tias memtest86 ceeb toom yuam kev, koj yuav tau hloov lub cim xeeb bar.
• Reinstall macOS. Nws yog ib tug universal tshuaj rau tag nrho cov teeb meem.

2. Daim ntawv thov dai

Mac yog qeeb qeeb lossis khov tag nrho, thiab koj pheej pom lub log zaj sawv tig los ntawm tus cursor. Cov ntawv thov khiav rau 10 feeb thiab tsis teb rau kev nias rau lub sijhawm ntev.

• Xyuas seb koj puas muaj qhov chaw dawb txaus ntawm qhov system tsav. Yam tsawg kawg 10 GB ntawm koj SSD yuav tsum pub dawb, ntau dua yog qhov zoo dua. Ntxuav koj lub tsav los ntawm txhua yam tsis tsim nyog. Yuav ib lub cuab yeej cia sab nraud thiab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm nws.
• Ua ib tug tag nrho system scan. Pib dua koj lub Mac, nias thiab tuav tus yuam sij D kom txog thaum "Kuaj koj Mac" tshwm. Tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm daim tshev - tej zaum nws yuav qhia qhov yuam kev nrog disk lossis nco. Yog tias qhov system tsis pom dab tsi, nws ua rau kev nkag siab siv nws dua.
• . Pib Disk Utility. Tom qab ntawd xaiv koj lub kaw lus tsav thiab nyem rau ntawm "First Aid" khawm. Lub kaw lus yuav sim nrhiav thiab kho qhov ua yuam kev. Yog tias Disk Utility tshaj tawm cov teeb meem hauv xov xwm, koj yuav tsum tau luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws thiab nruab ib qho tshiab.
• Tshem tawm cov ntawv thov siv nyiaj ntau. Qee zaum cov Macs qub muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los daws cov kev pabcuam hnyav. Ditch lawv nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm sib dua counterparts: hloov Chrome nrog Safari, Photoshop nrog GIMP, Evernote nrog Simplenote.
• Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem tom qab. Qee cov nta, xws li Spotlight indexing lossis Time Machine backups, tuaj yeem ua rau koj Mac qeeb heev. Tig lawv tawm.
• Reinstall macOS. Yog li koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tshem tawm cov kev siv tsis tsim nyog gluttonous, khib nyiab ntawm disk thiab teeb tsa tsis raug.
• Nruab qhov system ntawm SSD. Yog tias koj tseem muaj lub hard drive hauv koj lub Mac es tsis txhob siv lub xeev lub zog, nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias nws lags. Muab koj lub PC nrog SSD tshiab rau kev txhawb nqa loj hauv kev ua haujlwm.

3. Roj teeb lub neej poob qis

Cov roj teeb tsis nyob mus ib txhis thiab qhia tias muaj kev laus dhau lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj lub laptop pib tuav tus nqi qis dua, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tsis kam ua haujlwm yam tsis tau txuas nrog lub ntsiab, sim ua cov hauv qab no.

• Saib xyuas roj teeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem Apple → Txog Qhov Mac → Daim Ntawv Qhia → Fais Fab Options → Ntawm Roj Teeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau npaum li cas cov nqi them thiab tawm mus rau lub roj teeb tau dhau mus. Yog tias koj lub Mac qhia qee yam xws li Kev Pabcuam Roj Teeb hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov nws.
• Tshawb xyuas lub roj teeb nrog cov apps thib peb. Piv txwv li,. Nruab, khiav, thiab nws yuav qhia seb lub xeev lub Mac roj teeb nyob rau hauv.
• Reboot lub System Management Controller (SMC). Yog tias lub roj teeb nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo, qhov teeb meem yuav dag nrog SMC uas tswj nws. Yog li rov pib dua SMC. Nws kuj pab yog tias lub computer tsis kam them. Ntawm cov qauv tshiab Mac (2018 thiab tom qab), qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev kaw lub cuab yeej, tom qab ntawd tuav lub zog khawm rau 10 vib nas this. Cov txheej txheem no txawv me ntsis ntawm cov laus.
• Txo kev siv roj teeb. Qhib Launchpad → Lwm tus → System Monitor → Zog thiab saib cov apps twg siv lub roj teeb ntau tshaj. Ua haujlwm hnyav xws li Photoshop lossis Premier Pro tsuas yog thaum txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob. Siv Safari siv Chrome lossis Firefox: nws siv zog ntau dua.

4. Mac yuav tsis khau raj

Koj qhib koj lub Mac, thiab nws tsuas pom lub vijtsam dub. Los yog grey nrog cov lus nug. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj teeb meem cable, ua tsis tiav OS hloov tshiab, lossis SMC tsis ua haujlwm.

• Xyuas cov kab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub ntsaws ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob.
• Khau raj rau hauv Safe Mode. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nias thiab tuav tus yuam sij Shift thaum tig koj lub Mac. Koj lub computer yuav pib nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov txheej txheem system. Yog hais tias txhua yam zoo nyob rau hauv hom no, ces qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv lub tshiab ntsia daim ntaub ntawv los yog tshiab hardware.
• Pib dua SMC. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab yog tias koj Mac tsis teb txawm tias lub zog khawm. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov cables, tom qab ntawd tuav lub zog khawm rau 10 vib nas this.
• Xyuas lub disk. Tuav Cmd + R thaum koj lub Mac khau raj, tom qab ntawd qhib Disk Utility, xaiv koj lub kaw lus tsav, thiab nyem First Aid.
• Reinstall macOS. Yog tias txhua yam ua tsis tiav, nkag mus rau hom rov qab los ntawm kev tuav Cmd + R thaum pib thiab xaiv "Reinstall macOS" kev xaiv.

5. Cov kiv cua nrov nrov lossis lub teeb nraub qaum tsis ua haujlwm

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov uas twb tau hais lawm System Management Controller (SMC), koj yuav ntsib teeb meem xws li cov kiv cua nrov tsis tu ncua, cov teeb meem LEDs thiab cov cim qhia, thiab cov teeb meem keyboard tawg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Mac qee zaum pib kaw nws tus kheej lossis tsis kam them. Txawm hais tias nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav poob lossis cov khoom siv txuas nrog yuav tsis raug lees paub.

Tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem no - rov pib dua SMC. Disconnect, tuav lub hwj chim khawm rau 10 vib nas this, ces tso tawm thiab reactivate koj Mac. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv siv computer sib txawv tuaj yeem pom.

6. Kev teeb tsa thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm poob

Thaum koj lub Mac raug kaw, qee qhov chaw, xws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm khau raj disks lossis lub sijhawm, tau khaws cia hauv qhov hu ua non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) lossis parameter random access memory (PRAM). Yog tias cov kev teeb tsa no ploj vim yog lub zog hluav taws xob, koj Mac yuav tsis khau raj kom zoo lossis tsis nco qab koj lub sijhawm.

• Disable firmware password. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm. Yog tias koj tsis nkag mus rau ib qho passwords thaum nkag mus rau hom rov qab, koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no.
• Pib dua PRAM lossis NVRAM. Kaw koj Mac, ces pib thiab tuav Alt + Cmd + P + R. Tos 20 vib nas this. Lub computer yuav rov pib dua thiab rov pib dua.

7. Mac yog overheating

Thaum koj MacBook overheats, nws yuav pom tau tias: cov ntaub ntawv hlau kub ua rau nws tsis xis nyob tuav. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov ntsuas kub uas siv dawb lossis them nyiaj - hauv kev ua haujlwm ib txwm nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 95 ° C. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis tu ncua, lub cuab yeej yuav pib kaw los ntawm nws tus kheej.

• Pib dua SMC. Txij li thaum SMC tseem tswj cov kiv cua, cov teeb meem nrog nws ua rau lawv ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kub dhau.
• Muab qhov cua kom txaus. Qee lub sij hawm Mac tig rau nws cov kiv cua ntawm lub zog tag nrho los ntxuav lub kaw lus yog tias cov vents raug thaiv. Khaws rau ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov, ua kom huv si thiab txias hauv chav nrog nws.
• Ntxuav koj Mac. Koj yuav xav tau compressed cua canister, ntswj ntsia hlau thiab ntaub so. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj koj Mac mus rau qhov kev pabcuam.

8.macOS tsis kaw raws li xav tau

Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim vim qee daim ntawv thov hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los thaiv kev kaw.

• Kaw tag nrho cov kev pab cuam. Right-click tag nrho cov ntawv thov khiav hauv Dock thiab xaiv Force Quit. Nias Cmd + Alt + Esc thiab kaw tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv lub qhov rai uas tshwm.
• Nres cov txheej txheem dai. Yog tias daim ntawv thov tsis kaw txawm tias dhau los ntawm Force Quit cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem Launchpad → Lwm tus → System Monitor, xaiv cov txheej txheem xav tau thiab nyem lub pob nres.
• Disconnect tag nrho cov peripheral. Qee zaum lub Mac tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kaw los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog. Extract lawv.
• Disable yuam. Nias thiab tuav lub hwj chim khawm (lossis Kov ID ntiv tes nyeem ntawv) kom txog thaum koj lub Mac kaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas hnyav uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom.

Yog tias koj tau sim txhua yam, thiab koj lub Mac tseem tsis ua haujlwm li koj xav tau (lossis tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho), nws yog lub sijhawm mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam. Vam tias koj Apple Care tseem tsis tau tas sijhawm.