7 cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias niaj hnub koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov poj niam uas txawj ntse, uas nws txoj hauj lwm yuav nco ntsoov rau peb lub sij hawm.

1. Lyudmila Ulitskaya

Ib tug kws tshuaj caj ces los ntawm kev cob qhia thiab tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws ua haujlwm ntau hauv kev ua yeeb yam, sau ntawv. Nws tuaj sau ntawv lig: nws luam tawm thawj phau ntawv hauv 1993, thaum nws muaj 50 xyoo. Nws muaj peev xwm sau tau ntau yam khoom plig: Fabkis Medici nqi zog, Italian Giuseppe Acerbi nqi zog, Lavxias teb sab Booker thiab Phau Ntawv Loj. Nws tej hauj lwm tau muab txhais ua ntau tshaj 30 yam lus.

Ulitskaya yog suav hais tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyeem ntau tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias. Tus phab ej ntawm nws cov dab neeg feem ntau yog poj niam, zaj dab neeg yog raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hlub. Qee cov neeg thuam suav tias nws cov haujlwm ua rau tsaus muag, vim lawv txhua tus tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag, txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug neeg.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: Medea thiab Nws Cov Me Nyuam, Casus Kukotsky, Daniel Stein, Tus txhais lus, Jacob's Ladder.

2. Lyudmila Petrushevskaya

Kws sau ntawv thiab playwright, kawm ntawv xov xwm thiab linguist. Nws sau lub npe nrov trilogy txog piglet Peter, uas tom qab ntawd los ua meme, thiab lub voj voog ntawm cov lus dab neeg "Puski Byatye" nyob rau hauv cov lus tsis tseeb vaguely reminiscent ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Nws tau ua nws thawj zaug ntawm 34 nrog zaj dab neeg "Tshaj Fields".

Tus kws sau ntawv muaj ntau yam khoom plig: Pushkin nqi zog ntawm Alfred Topfer Foundation, Lub Xeev Nqi Zog ntawm Lavxias Federation, Triumph Prize thiab Stanislavsky Theatre nqi zog. Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov kev ua ub no, Petrushevskaya ua yeeb yam hauv nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam, kos duab tas luav, ua cov duab los qhia thiab rap. Films thiab cartoons yog staged raws li nws scripts. Petrushevskaya tej hauj lwm tau muab txhais ua 20 yam lus.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Petrushevskaya cov haujlwm yog kev sim nrog cov lus, zoo heev thiab zaj dab neeg.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: "Puski raug ntaus", "Phau Ntawv ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais", "Number One, lossis Hauv Lub Vaj ntawm Lwm Lub Sijhawm", "Pyotr npua".

3. Guzel Yakhina

Tus kws sau ntawv nrog lub npe loj thiab txog tam sim no tsuas yog ib tus neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Nws cov ntawv tshiab "Zuleikha Qhib Nws Lub Qhov Muag" tau luam tawm xyoo 2015 thiab yeej qhov khoom plig "Big Book" muaj koob npe. Yakhina twb tau pib sau ib txoj hauj lwm thib ob, kuj yog keeb kwm thiab hais txog Soviet era. Hauv nws cov lus, nws nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1917 txog 1957.

Yakhina's prose yog soulful thiab minimalistic: cov kab lus luv luv thiab cov ntsiab lus me me tso cai rau nws ntaus txoj cai ntawm lub hom phiaj.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: "Zuleikha qhib nws lub qhov muag."

4. Polina Zherebtsova

Zherebtsova yug hauv Grozny nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, yog li txhua yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog ib tug pov thawj ntawm peb lub Chechen tsov rog. Kev kawm, kev hlub thawj zaug, kev sib cav nrog nws niam nws txiv nyob hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe nrog kev foob pob, kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev txom nyem. Cov documentary prose ntawm Zherebtsova, sau rau sawv cev ntawm maturing ntxhais Polina, qhia ib tug neeg qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev, tsis muaj zog thiab fragility ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm ib hom ntawv zoo sib xws, Zherebtsova sau tau yooj yim, feem ntau nrog kev lom zem.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv tau koom nrog tib neeg txoj cai ua haujlwm. Txij li thaum 2013 nws tau nyob hauv Finland.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: "Zoo yug", "Polina Zherebtsova lub chaw muag mis nyuj", "Pab ntsaum nyob rau hauv lub khob hub".

5. Margarita Hemlin

Ib tus neeg kawg rau Phau Ntawv Loj, Lavxias Booker thiab NOS khoom plig, Hemlin ua nws qhov kev sau ntawv lig. Nws tau tso nws thawj phau ntawv luv luv "The Farewell of a Jewess" hauv xyoo 2005, nws yog tus kws sau ntawv ua tiav thiab kev thuam ua yeeb yam. Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog keeb kwm detective novels nrog ib tug unpredictable zajlus thiab hloov maj mam lom zem. Zoo li ntau tus kws sau ntawv, nws ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm yav dhau los, hloov nws cov cim rau xyoo 1917-1950.

Nws yuav yog ib txoj kev hu ua Hemlin tus sau niaj hnub no: nws tau tas sim neej hauv 2015, thiab phau ntawv kawg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, Tus Seeker, tau luam tawm tom qab.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: "Klotsvog", "Extreme", "Investigator", "Seeker".

6. Maria Stepanova

Stepanova, tus qub editor-in-chief ntawm Internet tsab OpenSpace thiab tam sim no editor-in-chief ntawm Colta.ru, paub zoo dua rau nws paj huam, tsis prose. Txhua yam khoom plig uas nws tau txais yog paj huam: Pasternak nqi zog, Andrei Bely nqi zog, Hubert Burda Foundation nqi zog, Moscow Account nqi zog, Lerici Pea Mosca nqi zog, thiab Anthologia nqi zog.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb tshiab "Nyob hauv Kev Nco Nco" hauv 2017, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog nws ua tus sau ntawv sau ua lus sau. Phau ntawv no yog ib qho kev sim sau keeb kwm ntawm koj tsev neeg, ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm khaws cia nco txog yav dhau los. Cov haujlwm feem ntau yog cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv xa tawm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, sib cuam tshuam nrog tus sau qhov kev xav.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: "Nyob rau hauv nco nco".

7. Olga Breininger

Breininger yog ib tug kws sau ntawv rau phau ntawv xov xwm Literature thiab qhia hauv Harvard. Txog tam sim no kuv tau tswj hwm sau tsuas yog ib qho tshiab - "Tsis muaj adderall hauv Soviet Union." Nws tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus neeg thuam, nkag mus rau cov npe luv thiab ntev ntawm ntau qhov khoom plig. Raws li kev thuam Galina Yuzefovich, tus kws sau ntawv tau muab kev cia siab rau Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Peb tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no tsuas yog tom qab luam tawm ntawm Breininger txoj haujlwm thib ob.

Yuav nyeem dab tsi: "Tsis muaj Adderall nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union."