Yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam hauv Internet li cas: 6 lub tswv yim rau cov niam txiv

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam qhov sib npaug ntawm spying thiab tsis muab damn.

1. Qhia Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Internet

Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub txog cov cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm hauv Internet sai li sai tau thaum nws kawm qhib qhov browser. Qhia nws tias lub network tuaj yeem raug nyiag, ua phem thiab hem, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub xov tooj smartphone lossis khoos phis tawj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau. Nov yog cov tseem ceeb:

• Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav ib yam dab tsi, suav nrog kev yuav hauv app.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm suab paj nruag, games, daim ntawv thov, phau ntawv thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus los ntawm qhov chaw tsis tau lees paub.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg tsis paub hauv kev xa xov tam sim thiab hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Txawm tias muaj menyuam yaus: ib tug tub los yog ib tug ntxhais tuaj yeem yooj yim tig los ua ib tug txiv neej.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej: chaw nyob hauv tsev thiab tus xov tooj, qib nyiaj tau los ntawm cov niam txiv, tus lej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv koj kawm.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov duab ncaj ncees thiab qhia qhov chaw nyob yog tias daim duab raug coj mus rau hauv chav tsev lossis hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev kawm ua si yuav pab koj paub txog cov cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm hauv online. Yog li, nws tau mob siab rau tus cwj pwm nyab xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem - cov cai rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cyberbullers. Ob qho kev ua si yog tsim los rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov niam txiv lossis cov kws qhia ntawv koom nrog.

Liya Sharova yog tus kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem, tus tsim ntawm Stop Threat security school.

Cov niam txiv ntev dua tuaj yeem pab lawv tus menyuam txoj kev phooj ywg los ua tus tswv hauv Internet, suav nrog kev teeb tsa cov nplooj ntawv hauv social networks, tshaj tawm cov duab, hloov kho cov kab mob antivirus thiab ua si, qhov zoo dua.

2. Txhawb cov dab neeg txog cov lus nug

Raws li lub Regional Public Information Technology Center, ib tug ntawm tsib tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 12-13 tsis tig mus rau leej twg los pab nyob rau hauv ib tug cyberbullying rooj plaub. Thiab tsuas yog 17% qhia lawv niam lawv txiv txog nws.

Txhawm rau kom tus menyuam tham txog cov phooj ywg, cov neeg ua txhaum cai, muab kev mus rau qhov chaw, cov duab tsis ncaj ncees lossis cov duab xa los ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws. Tus menyuam yuav zoo siab los qhia txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws yuav tsis raug thuam.

Cov menyuam yaus zais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, vim lawv ntseeg tias tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis tantrums, txwv tsis pub hauv Is Taws Nem thiab kev thuam, lawv yuav tsis xav tau los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Tsuas yog kev sib tham ntawm tus phooj ywg zoo xwb yuav tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem tiag tiag hauv lub sijhawm.

Leah Sharova.

Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias yog muaj teeb meem hauv Is Taws Nem, nws tuaj yeem hu rau qhov kev pabcuam ntawm 8 800 25-000-15. Cov neeg khiav dej num muab kev pab cuam puas hlwb thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau hnub ua hauj lwm los ntawm 9.00 txog 18.00 Moscow lub sij hawm.

3. Tso cai siv gadgets tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb

Tsis tas yuav sawv saum tus ntsuj plig. Muab tus menyuam tso rau qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom qhov screen ntawm lub gadget uas nws tab tom saib cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias nws tawm tsam, piav qhia tias nws yog rau nws tus kheej kev nyab xeeb.

4. Nruab kev tswj ntawm cov khoom siv muaj

Raws li US Center for Cybersecurity thiab Education, 62% ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 9-15 mus saib cov neeg laus tom qab nrhiav tau lawv hauv kev tshawb fawb, 21% saib cov yeeb yaj kiab rau cov laus, 31% dag rau qhov chaw txog lawv hnub nyoog, thiab 20% - txhob txwm nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv neeg laus.

Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag txhua yam khoom siv uas tus menyuam mus online. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob rau hauv koj lub hwj chim kom ruaj ntseg cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Rau qhov no:

• Nruab ib qho antivirus.
• Nruab software tswj niam txiv.
• Qhib Safe Search hauv koj tus browser.
• Nruab me nyuam browsers. Piv txwv li, “los yog.
• Tso cai rau cov chaw rau me nyuam siv xwb. Piv txwv li, cov chaw nrog lub npe "".
• Nruab cov apps yoog rau menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li, los yog ivi.ru.

Nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus hla kev txwv tsis pub niam txiv thiab kev txwv, txawj dag cov neeg laus. Lawv txhua tus saib YouTube thaum lub caij so kawm ntawv thiab twb nyob rau qib peb lossis qib plaub paub txog duab liab qab thiab tshuaj yeeb.

Leah Sharova.

5. Ua phooj ywg hauv social networks

Kev tshaj xov xwm tuaj yeem pab koj kawm sai sai txog koj tus menyuam qhov kev txaus siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb thiab txuas nrog lawv. Ntxiv nws ua phooj ywg, sib pauv txuas, muab nyiam. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem thuam cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis nws tus kheej, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov lus pom. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob, nws yuav qhib ib tus account thib ob, uas koj yuav tsis paub txog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua phooj ywg nrog tus me nyuam, suav nrog hauv online, kom paub txog txhua yam uas nws kawm. Saib nws nyiam bloggers hauv YouTube ua ke thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, paub tias leej twg yog phooj ywg thiab sib txuas lus nrog.

Leah Sharova.

6. Tsis txhob sib txuas lus tsis tau nug

Kev tsis muaj siab xav nyeem tus menyuam cov ntawv sau ua txhaum nws txoj cai ntiag tug thiab zais cia. Qhia kev hwm thiab tuav rov qab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev xav kom tswj tau txhua yam, nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, txhawm rau kom paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab nrog nws.

Yana Fedulova yog ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws sciences, psychologist.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm tus menyuam yam tsis tau nws tso cai. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov menyuam txoj kev ntseeg siab rau lawv niam lawv txiv. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li cov niam txiv tau kawm los ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Thiab yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej thiab spied rau, ces tsis txhob mloog lus hais lus phem thiab rudeness. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhov txaus ntshai: kev sib tham ntawm kev sib ntaus, kev thov tshuaj, kev caw los ntawm cov neeg laus neeg txawv tebchaws, cov duab zoo nkauj. Thiab yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm qhov no hauv kev sau ntawv, tom qab ntawd sau koj lub siab nyiam rau hauv lub nrig, thov kev zam txim rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai ciam teb thiab piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias nws ua phem rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tswj tau qhov chaw ntawm kev ua siab zoo, txawm tias nws yuav nyuaj npaum li cas.