Peb yuav tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tej zaum yuav luag txhua tus neeg ntshai mob qog noj ntshav. Nws zoo nkaus li nws zoo li yog tawm ntawm no qhov twg. Tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws ib yam nkaus.

Kab mob plawv yog qhov ua rau tuag nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntau lab tuag los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub plawv, txawm tias tsis paub tias kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj tau. Ib tug tsuas yog hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, tawm dag zog thiab txiav luam yeeb, vim peb tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hnub nyoog thiab caj ces.

Qhov no yog li cas tib neeg xav txog kev mob qog noj ntshav: tsis muaj dab tsi ua tau. Rau qee qhov, qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Qee cov ntaub so ntswg muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua li lwm tus. Tab sis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev faib cell thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav. …

Hauv lwm lo lus, ntau zaus DNA tau theej, qhov ntau dua qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev faib tshiab. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg xav tias mob qog noj ntshav yog thaum tsis muaj hmoo, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua tau rau nws.

Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim li ntawd. Piv txwv li, lub ntsws hlwb tsis tshua faib, tab sis mob ntsws cancer yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, cov hlwb tau sib faib tas li, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog piv rau cov neeg mob ntsws cancer. Melanoma, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj tshaj li peb kev tswj hwm, tab sis nws qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog hnub ci hluav taws xob.

Cia cov kws tshawb fawb kawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg puas raug mob qog noj ntshav. Peb yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau qhov yuav hloov pauv hauv peb lub neej kom tsis txhob muaj mob.

Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no hauv phau ntawv Journal Nature. qhia tias peb tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau mob qog noj ntshav. Kev noj zaub mov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov mob qog noj ntshav. Cawv thiab haus luam yeeb - rau mob qog noj ntshav esophageal. Papillomavirus - rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, kab mob siab C - rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Thiab koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv cov kob suab puam kom tsis txhob paub tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, thiab sunburn ntau dhau ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov noob caj noob ces thiab lwm yam ua rau dhau ntawm peb txoj kev tswj hwm yog liam rau 30% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav xwb. Peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov seem 70%.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob

Hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm phau ntawv JAMA. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ntsuas seb peb tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam li cas rau cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav. Lawv saib plaub yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv:

• haus luam yeeb;
• cawv;
• hnyav dhau;
• tsis muaj kev ua kis las.

Cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv tus kheej thiab tsis txuas nrog cov cwj pwm phem poob rau hauv pawg neeg tsawg. Lawv tau muab piv nrog cov neeg uas tsis suav nrog hauv pab pawg neeg nyiam kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg uas twb nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau koom nrog - lawv tau koom nrog lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.

Ntawm 90,000 tus poj niam thiab 46,000 tus txiv neej, lawv tau txheeb xyuas tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Cov kws tshawb fawb tom qab ntawd suav cov pej xeem kev pheej hmoo rau txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv tau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem mob yog tias lawv hloov lawv tus cwj pwm. Nws muab tawm tias:

• 82% ntawm cov poj niam thiab 78% ntawm cov txiv neej uas mob ntsws cancer yuav tsis muaj nws.
• 29% ntawm cov poj niam thiab 20% ntawm cov txiv neej tuaj yeem zam kev mob qog noj ntshav.
• 30% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yuav tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav mis yog qhov nyuaj dua los tiv thaiv: tsis pub ntau tshaj 4% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Cov duab dav dav muaj raws li hauv qab no: 25% ntawm cov poj niam thiab 33% ntawm cov txiv neej tsis tuaj yeem mob. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag tau tiv thaiv tau.

Kev tshawb fawb tsis zoo tag nrho, tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov no tsis yog randomized, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, placebo-tswj txoj kev tshawb fawb uas suav hais tias yog tus qauv ntawm cov tshuaj pov thawj. Cov kev kawm feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob, uas yog, lawv txawv ntawm cov pej xeem. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia qhov kwv yees qhov ntsuas ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm peb tus cwj pwm.

Tsuas yog tsis txhob xav tias cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum liam rau txhua yam thiab tsis tsim nyog tau txais kev pab. Qhov no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xav xwb, vim tias peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav

Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi kom nyob hauv ib pab pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv tsawg?

• Txiav luam yeeb thiab kav ntev li tsib xyoos.
• Txwv tsis pub haus cawv. Cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj ib koob tshuaj ib hnub, txiv neej - ntau tshaj ob. Qhov ntawd yog ntau heev. Qhov tsawg koj haus, qhov zoo.
• Khaws lub cev qhov ntsuas ntawm 18, 5-27, 5 ntsiab lus. Kev rog rog pib ntawm 30, tab sis txhua yam dhau 25 yog rog dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau nyias, nws yog txaus kom tsis txhob ua rau rog.
• Demote 150 feeb hauv ib lub lis piam rau kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab lossis 75 rau cov neeg nquag. Tsis ntau.

Ntau tus tam sim no zoo siab paub tias lawv muaj feem tsawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho laj thawj tsis txhob sim ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Peb tab tom tos cov khawv koob kho mob cancer. Tsis yog qhov tseeb tias peb yuav tos lossis tias nws yuav tsis raug nqi lab. Thiab kev tiv thaiv yog qhov pheej yig tshaj thiab zoo tshaj kev kho mob. Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev ua neej yooj yim yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob. Yog li nqis peev rau koj tus kheej thiab txaus siab rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.