Vim li cas tib neeg muaj ntau hom ntshav thiab qhov no cuam tshuam li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Ua li cas cov ntshav sib txawv txawv ntawm ib leeg, dab tsi yog Rh yam thiab nws puas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus cwj pwm.

Vim li cas ntshav thiaj muab faib ua pab pawg

Cov ntshav muaj cov ntshav thiab cov hlwb uas ntab hauv nws - erythrocytes, leukocytes thiab platelets. Nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm erythrocytes muaj ob peb puas antigens - glycoproteins los yog glycolipids, lub xub ntiag ntawm uas yog txiav txim los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Rau cov kab ke ABO, ob lub antigens tseem ceeb: A thiab B. Nws yog los ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag lossis tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pawg ntshav.

1. Ntshav pawg A (II) - erythrocytes tsuas yog tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv A.
2. Ntshav pawg B (III) - tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv B yog tsim.
3. Cov ntshav O (I) - tsis muaj A- lossis B-antigens.
4. Cov ntshav AB (IV) - muaj ob qho tib si A thiab B antigens.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm cov ntshav, cov ntshav yuav muaj alpha (anti-A) thiab beta (anti-B) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov tebchaw protein uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

1. Ntshav pawg A (II) - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv B hauv cov ntshav.
2. Ntshav pawg B (III) - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv A hauv cov ntshav.
3. Cov ntshav O (I) - muaj ob qho tib si tiv thaiv A thiab tiv thaiv B.
4. Cov ntshav AB (IV) - tsis muaj anti-A lossis anti-B.

Vim li cas hom ntshav tseem ceeb rau kev hloov ntshav

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg uas muaj ntshav pawg A tau hloov nrog cov ntshav ntawm pab pawg B, nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv B hauv cov ntshav yuav pib ua rau cov antigens ntawm cov ntshav pub dawb, Cov Ntshav thiab Cov Cell Liab Antigens yuav lo rau lawv thiab precipitate - agglutinate. Yog li ntawd, cov hlab ntsha thiab kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Tias yog vim li cas hom ntshav ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv tus neeg pub dawb.

1. Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj ntshav hom A, nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm pawg A thiab O.
2. Yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav hom B, B thiab O tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.
3. Yog tias hom ntshav yog AB, cov ntshav tuaj yeem hloov tau. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis muaj teeb meem.
4. Cov neeg uas muaj pab pawg O tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov ntshav ntawm pab pawg O. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua neeg pub dawb rau txhua pab pawg, vim tias lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj alpha lossis beta cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tawm tsam cov ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum hloov pauv, tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntshav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, tab sis kuj yog Rh yam.

Dab tsi yog Rh factor

Qhov Rh factor yog Rh factor blood test protein D antigen nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias koj muaj cov protein no, qhov zoo Rh yog qhov zoo (Rh +), yog tias tsis yog, nws yog qhov tsis zoo (Rh–).

Yog tias tus neeg muaj Rh- tau txais cov ntshav nrog D-antigen, nws lub cev yuav pib tsim D-antibodies. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Yog li, Rh-negative ntshav ntawm ib pab pawg neeg tsim nyog tuaj yeem hloov mus rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis Rh-positive - tsuas yog rau cov neeg muaj Rh +. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj tsawg tus neeg uas muaj qhov tsis zoo Rh hauv ntiaj teb dua li tus Rh-zoo - tsuas yog li 15%.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov ntshav, cov neeg muaj Rh- yuav tsum xav txog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thaum npaj cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam uas muaj Rh– tsim ib qho kev kuaj ntshav fetus nrog Rh +, qee cov ntshav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv niam cov ntshav, ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv thawj lub cev xeeb tub, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob thiab tom qab, yog tias tus poj niam muaj tus me nyuam nrog Rh +, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov placenta, ua rau tus menyuam cov qe ntshav thiab ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntshav pab pawg thiab Rh yam raug txiav txim

Kev tshuaj xyuas yog nqa tawm hauv chav kuaj: cov tshuaj reagents nrog alpha thiab beta cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov ntshav kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog hais tias muaj antigen A nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, cov ntshav liab yuav pib clump thaum anti-B ntxiv, thiab vice versa - cov ntshav nrog antigen B yuav clump thaum anti-A ntxiv. Hom AB ntshav yuav tsis hnov mob rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis hom O ntshav yuav ua rau txhua yam.

Nws zoo ib yam nrog Rh yam: anti-D tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov ntshav. Yog tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - tus neeg muaj Rh +, yog tias tsis yog - Rh-.

Hom ntshav puas cuam tshuam lwm yam

Lawv sim twv tus cwj pwm, xaiv kev noj haus thiab kev ua haujlwm los ntawm hom ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv - muaj, los ntawm hom ntshav, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis tus khub, yuav khoom noj thiab txawm tias phuam.

Tag nrho cov kev faib tawm no yog nyob rau theem ntawm horoscopes - ntau tus ntseeg, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj. Peb yuav saib qee qhov kev sib raug zoo uas yog los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb.

Kev zom zaub mov

Hom ntshav cuam tshuam rau lub cev lub peev xwm zom cov lectins yam tsis muaj teeb meem - Cov khoom tsis zoo Antinutritional ntawm cov nroj tsuag lectins yog cov proteins hauv cov nplej thiab legumes, mis nyuj, nqaij nruab deg thiab qe.

Piv txwv li, lima taum extract ua rau erythrocyte clumping nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv pawg A, thiab winged taum extract tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg O erythrocytes. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov lectins cuam tshuam Lectins hauv Tebchaws Meskas cov zaub mov: kev soj ntsuam ntawm lectins hauv cov khoom noj uas nquag noj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. nrog txhua hom ntshav. Ntxiv mus, cov legumes ua tiav zom cov lectins thiab tsis ua mob rau tib neeg uas muaj ntshav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hom ntshav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm assimilate cov zaub mov muaj roj. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav pawg A thiab AB muaj tsawg tsawg Kev koom tes ntawm plab hnyuv alkaline phosphatase hauv cov ntshav apolipoprotein B-48 thiab nws cov koom haum nrog ABO thiab secretor pab pawg ntshav, ntshav cov ntshav ntawm tib neeg alkaline phosphatase isozymes cuam tshuam rau pawg ntshav [alkaline phosphatase - an enzyme xav tau rau cov metabolism ntawm phosphorus thiab fatty acids - dua li ntawm pawg O thiab B. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm ntau dua ntawm cov pab pawg tom kawg kom zom cov rog nrawm nrawm hauv plab hnyuv Alkaline Phosphatase Knockout nas cov khoom noj rog.

Cov yam ntxwv no raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv Peter D'Adamo cov zaub mov los ntawm pawg ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj ib qho kev tshawb fawb loj ntawm cov ntshav hom kev noj haus uas tsis muaj pov thawj: kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, Kev xav tom qab cov ntshav hom kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ABO Genotype, 'Blood-Type' Diet thiab Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo. ntawm nws txoj kev noj haus.

Kev noj qab haus huv

Hom ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam kab mob.

Kab mob plawv (CVD)

Cov neeg uas muaj O-pawg yog 11% tsawg dua yuav tsim kab mob plawv thiab feem ntau muaj cov ntshav ABO txo qis thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv hauv ob txoj kev tshawb fawb, ABO cov ntshav thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv hauv ob txoj kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej., Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ADAMTS7 raws li qhov chaw tshiab rau coronary atherosclerosis thiab koom nrog ABO nrog myocardial infarction nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm coronary atherosclerosis: ob genome-wide koom haum kev tshawb fawb CVD kev pheej hmoo. Piv nrog rau pawg O, cov neeg uas muaj pawg A muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm myocardial infarction ABO cov ntshav thiab cov kab mob plawv ischemic hauv cov txiv neej Askiv, ABO genotype thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob thrombotic thiab hemorrhagic stroke, thiab cov neeg uas muaj pawg B muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemic stroke. thiab venous thrombosis.

Mob qog noj ntshav

1. Qeb A (II) … Ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ABO cov ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav: kev tshawb fawb txog kev tswj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam meta, Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab peptic ulcers nrog rau ABO cov ntshav: kev tshawb fawb ntawm plab thiab kab mob Helicobacter pylori, lub ntsiab causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm plab rwj.
2. Qeb B (III) … Ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ABO pawg ntshav thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, esophagus ABO hom ntshav, ntshav qab zib thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov kua tsib.
3. Blood group AB (IV) … Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.
4. Cov ntshav O (I) … Ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer ABO pawg ntshav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm plab thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau pom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab ABO cov ntshav thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav ABO cov ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis thiab muaj sia nyob thiab pab pawg ntshav. Tab sis hom mob qog noj ntshav no yog nyob ntawm txoj kev ua neej.

Lub cev ntsuas

Hom ntshav cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntsuas: lub zog, lub zog, ceev thiab kev sib koom tes. Hauv qab no peb saib cov yam ntxwv no thiab cov kev ua kis las uas ib tus neeg muaj qee hom ntshav yuav ua tiav.

Cov ntshav O (I)

Cov neeg uas muaj cov ntshav no feem ntau pom ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ncaws pob thiab cov neeg sib tw, Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm suav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm hom ntshav, hom kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua kis las. Lawv yog cov kev cuam tshuam ntev ntawm ABO pawg ntshav ntawm kev ua kis las thiab tau txais kev vam meej hauv ntau yam kis las. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav pawg kuv tau ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm pab pawg ntshav, qhov nqi thiab kev nrawm ntawm kev qhia ua haujlwm raws li kev xaiv FACTOR hauv BOXING rau kev ua haujlwm tawg: sprints, martial arts, weightlifting.

sim ua li casKev ua kis las, sprinting, martial arts, weightlifting.

Qeb A (II)

Cov neeg uas muaj cov ntshav thib ob muaj kev cob qhia qis hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua tiav hauv kev ua kis las nyuaj. Ib feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntshav pawg II tshwm sim FREQUENCY OF BLOOD GROUP PHENOTYPES (ABO) NTAWM POPULATIONS NTAWM ATHLETES raws li ib tug tsim nyog CRITERION rau kwv yees lawv lub peev xwm lub cev muaj zog ABILITIES ntawm weightlifters thiab gymnasts, nyob rau hauv pab neeg ua si.

sim ua dab tsiPob: Ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob, hockey, ntaus pob.

Qeb B (III)

Cov pab pawg ntshav no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm pab pawg ntshav, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nrawm ntawm kev cob qhia ua haujlwm raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv hauv BOXING, zoo nrawm thiab kev sib koom tes, kev cob qhia muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm ntawm Baltic pedagogical Academy Vol. 62 - 2005 - muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav III feem ntau yuav ua tiav kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lwm yam kev ua si uas qhov ceev thiab kev sib koom tes yog qhov tseem ceeb.

sim ua dab tsi: boxing thiab lwm yam kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua haujlwm txhua qhov chaw.

Blood group AB (IV)

Rau cov neeg uas muaj IV pawg ntshav, kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntshav pab pawg, tus nqi thiab tus nqi ntawm kev cob qhia ua haujlwm raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv hauv BOXING yog yam ntxwv. Rau cov neeg zoo li no, kev ua kis las muaj zog yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov kev txav ceev uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau, xws li kev txhawb zog.

sim ua dab tsi: powerlifting, tus neeg muaj zog.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv los tshawb nrhiav koj qhov kev ua si, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj nws raws li kev cai tsis raug cai. Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam kev ntsuas uas cuam tshuam rau kev vam meej, xws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov leeg nqaij fibers ntawm ib hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Yog tias koj tsis mus sib tw thiab tsim kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua kis las, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv no thiab tsom mus rau koj txoj kev xav thiab kev ntshaw xwb.

Ntawm qib amateur, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kev ua si, tsis hais hom ntshav, noj qab haus huv thiab txaus siab rau koj qhov kev tawm dag zog.

Tus kheej

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau sim nrhiav kev sib txuas ntawm hom ntshav thiab tus cwj pwm siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas puas siab puas ntsws nrov.

Kev tshawb fawb Australian Hom Ntshav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm 240 tus poj niam thiab txiv neej pom tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab hom ntshav. Qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov kws tshawb fawb Canadian tom qab kev xaiv tsa Tus Cwj Pwm, hom ntshav, thiab Tsib Tus Qauv Qauv ntawm 400 tus neeg, tsis yog rau cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tom qab tshuaj xyuas hom Ntshav thiab tsib yam ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv Asia cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau dua 2,500 Taiwanese cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Txawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb Nyij Pooj tau txiav txim siab Tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm hom ntshav thiab tus cwj pwm: Cov pov thawj los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb loj hauv Nyiv thiab Asmeskas tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab hom ntshav tsawg dua 0.3%. Yog li, tsis muaj laj thawj loj los ntseeg tias hom ntshav hauv txhua txoj kev cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm.

cov lus xaus

1. Hom ntshav thiab Rh yam tseem ceeb rau kev hloov ntshav. Yog tias pawg ntshav tsis sib xws, kev sib txuam yuav pib - cov qe ntshav liab clumping.
2. Hom ntshav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij cov ntshav hom kev noj haus tsis tau muaj pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
3. Hom ntshav cuam tshuam qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm CVD thiab mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis tsis yog qhov txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no.
4. Hom ntshav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm thiab tsis txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm.