Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv cawv tiag los ntawm fake

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lifehacker qhia dab tsi los nrhiav kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hangover.

Cov cawv cuav tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob them nyiaj nrog kev noj qab haus huv, thaum xaiv cawv, siv ntau txoj cai los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor Cov Lus Pom Zoo ntawm Rospotrebnadzor rau kev yuav cov dej cawv.

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav kom tsis txhob yuav ib tug fake

1. Qhov chaw yuav khoom

Tsis muaj cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom uas muaj lus nug, thiab ntau dua li kev tuav tes lossis kev yuav khoom hauv online. Lub khw yuav tsum nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas cuam tshuam nrog thaj av, uas yog, kiosks thiab lwm lub tsev nyob ib ntus - tsis yog tam sim ntawd.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub khw yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau txoj cai muag cawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sawv ntsug hauv thaj chaw muag khoom. Yog tias tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai, nrhiav lub khw hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tso cai hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Unified Social Portal ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Cawv.

2. Nqe

Tus nqi qis kawg nkaus rau kev muag khoom plig - vodka, brandy, cognac thiab lwm yam cawv nrog lub zog siab dua 28% yog tsim los ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Ministry of Finance ntawm Russia hnub tim 4, 2017 No. 57n "Rau Kev Hloov Kho Kev Txiav Txim Siab Ministry of Finance ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation No. 58n nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 11, 2016 "Nyob rau ntawm kev tsim cov nqi tsis qis dua qhov kev yuav khoom (tsis suav nrog kev xa tawm), cov khoom siv (tsis suav nrog kev xa tawm) thiab cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov dej cawv uas muaj zog tshaj 28 feem pua. tau ua. " Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus nqi rau ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka los yog dej cawv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua 205 rubles, thiab tib lub ntim ntawm cognac yuav tsis raug muag rau tsawg dua 371 rubles.

Nws tseem yuav pab tau kom pom tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib lub raj mis ntawm ib hom dej haus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Bristol khw muag khoom lossis los ntawm Foodil kev pabcuam. Yog tias koj pom cov luv nqi vwm ntawm ib yam khoom, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws qhov zoo.

3. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub raj mis

Yog tias cov neeg cuav ua cov fwj lawv tus kheej, lawv tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov khoom qub. Piv txwv li, lawv lub xub pwg nyom tuaj yeem smoothed, thaum tus tiag tiag yuav muaj cov npoo ntshiab.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev, ua ntej yuav khoom, mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg saum toj no thiab xyuas seb lub raj mis qub zoo li cas, thiab tom qab ntawd sib piv cov duab nrog cov khoom hauv lub khw. Kuj xyuas cov ntawv embossed ntawm ob sab ntawm lub raj mis thiab hauv qab. Ntawm cov ntawv cuav, lawv tuaj yeem pom qhov muag plooj thiab nyeem tsis tau, lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua ke.

Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom cuav tsis tsim lub raj mis, tab sis yuav siv cov fwj thawj zaug, cov khoom cuav tuaj yeem txawv ntawm lub cork thiab zaj duab xis ntawm lub caj dab.

Nyob rau hauv thawj fwj, zaj duab xis yog stretched zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj folds thiab protrusions, inscriptions ntawm nws yog zoo nyeem thiab nyob rau hauv tusyees. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, txuas lossis lub hau, xws li cov npoo tsis sib xws lossis cov bulges, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj rau koj tus neeg saib xyuas.

Lub hau ntawm lub raj mis yuav tsum tsis txhob tig. Ib yam nrog lub nplhaib kev nyab xeeb: yog tias nws twists nrog lub hau es tsis txhob tawg, tawm hauv lub raj mis hauv khw.

4. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xyuas seb daim ntawv lo yog sib npaug, rau kua muag thiab wrinkles. Yog tias txhua yam meej, saib cov ntaub ntawv. Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum muaj cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no Rospotrebnadzor rau kev yuav cov dej cawv:

• Lub npe ntawm kev tsim khoom.
• Volume thiab lub zog raws li qhov feem pua.
• Kev sib xyaw.
• Mass concentration ntawm qab zib, yog tias muaj.
• Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm thiab qhov chaw tsim khoom.
• Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog contraindications thiab kev phom sij ntawm kev siv.
• Hnub tas sij hawm, yog tias muaj.
• Hnub tim ntawm lub raj mis yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm ob sab, ntawm lub raj mis nws tus kheej los yog ntawm lub hau ntawm lub caj dab.

Yog hais tias koj yuav imported cawv, Lavxias teb sab counter-label yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv teev, uas phim rau pem hauv ntej.

5. Excise stamp

Lub excise stamp yog luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov xim fibers, txhua tus lej thiab cov lej ntawm nws yog qhov tseeb, pom meej thiab nyeem tau yooj yim. Lub stamp yuav tsum tau glued kiag li tusyees.

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov khoom lag luam los ntawm daim ntawv thov Anti-Counterfeit Alco los ntawm Unified Social Portal ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Cawv. Download tau nws thiab siv nws ncaj qha hauv khw.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov cuav yog tias lub raj mis twb tau qhib lawm

Cov kab kawg ntawm kev txheeb xyuas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Muaj qee cov cim qhia uas koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov cawv tsis zoo, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev saj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev yog siab heev.

Nyob rau hauv tsos

Cov cawv cawv cuav tuaj yeem txheeb pom qhov muag. Cov dej haus muaj zog yuav tsum yog homogeneous. Yog tias cov kua hauv lub raj mis yog stratified, qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom.

Raws li rau drips ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub khob, qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv wines thiab cognacs thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus. Cov no, raws li lawv tseem hu ua, "cognac ob txhais ceg" qhia qhov ntom ntawm cov dej haus thiab nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cawv, tus nqi ntawm cov piam thaj nyob hauv cov cawv thiab kev laus hauv lub thoob lossis ntawm lub lees.

Tsis qhia txog qhov cuav thiab xim ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab: nws nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom.

Los ntawm tsw

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas cov cawv cawv cuav los ntawm tsw. Sergei hais tias qee lub raj mis muaj "tus kab mob cork". Thaum lub sij hawm ua cov tawv ntoo los ua lub cork, ib qho tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem tsim, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub raj mis thiab spoils cov dej haus.

Sergey Popov

Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub cork uas tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov caws pliav tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov duab los qhia ntub, cov ntoo rot, lossis cov nplooj nplooj ntub dej, cov cawv yuav tsis zoo siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tsis xws luag thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev lom nrog xws li dej haus.

Lwm cov aromas ntawm caw, txawm tsis qab ntxiag heev, tsis tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm cuav.

Sergey Popov

Cov caws pliav tuaj yeem hnov zoo li roj av lossis roj hmab hlawv - qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm "Riesling" ntau yam los ntawm qee lub tebchaws. Thiab qhuav cawv los ntawm Gewurztraminer lossis Torrontes ntau yam feem ntau muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm Rose, apricot, peony, nutmeg thiab lwm yam ntxoov ntxoo. Thiab qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias flavors tau ntxiv rau cov cawv.

Yog hais tias koj tsis nyiam lub aroma ntawm caw, Sergey qhia kom nrhiav tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv Internet. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tsw ntxhiab li ntawd.

Txhawm rau nkag siab txog qhov tsw ntawm cawv muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem zom nws hauv koj txhais tes: cawv yuav evaporate, tawm hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov dej haus nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias tus ntxhiab tsw yog tshuaj, qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom koj. Tab sis tsis txhob confuse extraneous aromas nrog tsis hnov tsw ntawm cawv - qhov no yog ib tug natural tivthaiv ntawm cov dej haus thiab tsis qhia ib tug fake.

Saj

Sergey hais tias nws yuav nyuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov cuav ntawm qhov qub.

Sergey Popov

Yog tias koj ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv caramel xim rau tib cognac - qhov no yog caramel, nws raug tso cai ntxiv rau cognac thiab whiskey hauv qee qhov ntau - ces qhov no yuav txhim kho tsis yog xim xwb, tab sis kuj saj. Nws zoo li nrog tshuaj yej: thaum nws nrog qab zib, nws zoo li "tseem", txij li thaum tus neeg tsis hnov tsw, viscosity, astringency. Thiab yog tias nws haus nws yam tsis muaj suab thaj, qhov astringency tuaj yeem ua rau tsis lees paub.

Sergey piav qhia tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem pom qhov cuav yog tias nws muaj qee qhov kev paub dhau los. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau siv haus ib hom cognac txhua lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd es tsis txhob haus koj nyiam, koj tau txais ib qho cuav.

Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, haus dej ntawm ib hom tshuaj sib txawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis lees paub hauv nws: saj yuav zoo li tsis kaj siab. Thiab qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tag nrho cov cognac yog fake thiab tsis zoo, nws tsuas yog hais tias nws yog tshiab rau ib tug neeg.

Yog li, tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov cuav ntawm xim, tsw thiab saj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog them rau cov cawv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog tias tsuas yog vim koj tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom.

Txhawm rau tsim cov dej qab zib tsis zoo, tsis zoo ethyl cawv yog siv nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov roj fusel thiab aldehydes, uas yuav muab nqi zog rau koj nrog mob taub hau thiab hangover qus. Tab sis txawm qhov no tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov phem dua yog tias cov dej haus muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm methyl cawv.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm methyl cawv thiab tuaj yeem lees paub

Methyl cawv Methyl cawv lom tshuaj lom neeg: lub sijhawm thiab kev cia siab - qhov no yog cov tshuaj lom, yog tias muaj tshuaj lom uas ib tus tuaj yeem pom ib nrab lossis tag nrho pom vim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic, khwv tau mob ntsws, mob siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj plaws - kom tuag nyob rau hauv thawj los yog ob hnub tom qab libation.

Rau kev lom, tsuas yog 5-10 ml ntawm 40% kev daws ntawm methanol yog txaus, thiab rau qhov tshwm sim tuag - 15-30 ml.

Txawm hais tias cov lus hais hauv Is Taws Nem, nws yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm methyl cawv los ntawm ethyl cawv hauv tsev. Yog li, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov tias thaum haus dej haus nrog methanol ignited, cov nplaim yuav muaj xim ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ib qho yeeb yaj kiab YouTube, txoj kev no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ib qho kev lees paub tseeb tias qhov no lossis lwm txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag.

Yuav ua li cas to taub tias koj raug tshuaj lom nrog methyl cawv, thiab yuav ua li cas

Cov tsos mob ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawm 40 feeb mus rau 72 teev tom qab noj methyl cawv.

Nrog rau qib me me ntawm kev lom, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau confuse lawv nrog ib tug hangover zoo tib yam: intoxication yog hloov los ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, tej zaum pos huab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag los yog flashing yoov. kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev nco qab, palpitations tej zaum yuav muaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov muag tsis pom kev ntau dhau ob peb hnub kom txog thaum nws ploj tag. Cov mob hnyav yog tshwm sim los ntawm mob plab, mob plab, mob plab, ntuav, tsis nco qab, ua tsis taus pa thiab mob plawv.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ntsuas koj tus mob ntawm koj tus kheej thiab yog tias koj muaj mob plab lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.