Cov txheej txheem:

10 keeb kwm myths uas peb tseem ntseeg
10 keeb kwm myths uas peb tseem ntseeg
Anonim

Cov Vikings nyiam cov kaus mom hlau, Nero tau tua hluav taws rau Rome, thiab tsuas yog cov menyuam mos noj zoo tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv Sparta.

10 keeb kwm myths uas peb tseem ntseeg
10 keeb kwm myths uas peb tseem ntseeg

1.300 Spartans nres Xerxes

Tua los ntawm zaj duab xis "300 Spartans"
Tua los ntawm zaj duab xis "300 Spartans"

Kev sib ntaus sib tua epic ntawm Thermopylae Gorge yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Zack Snyder zaj duab xis 300. Lub npe tsis raug xwm txheej: ntau tus neeg siab tawv Spartans tau tawm tsam cov tub rog ntawm Persian vaj ntxwv Xerxes, uas suav txog kwv yees li 100,000 tus neeg tua rog. Spartan ncaws pob nrog liab qab xovxwm cubes tuag, tab sis nrog lawv feat lawv rallied tim Nkij teb chaws ua ntej lub onslaught ntawm ib tug phem tyrant.

Qhov tseeb tiag, 300 Spartans, suav nrog King Leonidas nws tus kheej, yeej tau tawm tsam nrog cov Persians. Tab sis cov neeg uas tham txog lawv cov kev siv dag zog feem ntau tsis nco qab tias lawv tau pab tsawg kawg yog plaub, los yog rau txhiab tus phooj ywg - cov neeg nyob hauv Thespia thiab Thebes. Yog li cov phab ej tsis sib ntaus ib leeg.

2. Cov Spartans pov cov me nyuam tawm ntawm pob tsuas

Keeb kwm myths xwb: cov Spartans pov cov me nyuam tawm ntawm pob tsuas
Keeb kwm myths xwb: cov Spartans pov cov me nyuam tawm ntawm pob tsuas

Lwm yam hais txog cov neeg phem nyob hauv Sparta. Piv txwv li, lawv hnyav heev uas lawv tsis muaj zog thiab ruaj khov me nyuam mos tawm ntawm pob zeb. Yam tsawg kawg yog qhov uas Plutarch tau sau nyob rau hauv 12 Tus Neeg Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj archaeological uas Spartans lub hom phiaj tua cov me nyuam: tsis muaj roob ntawm cov me nyuam cov pob txha raug pom nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ntawm Laconia.

Hauv Sparta, yeej muaj ib chav kawm ntawm hypomeyons - cov pej xeem uas pluag dhau los lossis tsis muaj zog. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis tau hwm tshwj xeeb, tab sis lawv tsis raug pov tawm ntawm lub pob tsuas.

3. Cov pyramids tau ua los ntawm cov qhev

Keeb kwm myths xwb: lub pyramids tau tsim los ntawm qhev
Keeb kwm myths xwb: lub pyramids tau tsim los ntawm qhev

Yog li, yam tsawg kawg, Herodotus sib cav, Herodotus's "History". Tab sis nws tsis yog lawm: excavations ntawm lub ntxa ntawm lub pyramid builders qhia tias lawv yog cov neeg dawb.

Lawv tau noj nqaij nyuj, uas yog khoom noj rau cov neeg Iyiv, thiab tau txais kev kho mob. Thiab thaum kawg, lawv tau faus ze ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus vaj ntxwv - qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev hwm uas cov qhev yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig. Yog li cov pyramids tau tsim los ntawm cov pej xeem dawb. Thiab tsis yog, lawv tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws.

4. Nero hlawv Rome

Keeb kwm myths xwb: Nero hlawv Rome
Keeb kwm myths xwb: Nero hlawv Rome

Tsis yog, nws tsis hlawv Rome thiab tsis tau nyeem ib zaj paj huam txog kev tuag ntawm Troy mus rau lub lyre, saib hluav taws. Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm Publius Cornelius Tacitus, uas tau ntes tau hluav taws thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, Nero tau ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob muaj nplaim taws. Nws tau teeb tsa pab pawg neeg tua hluav taws ntawm nws tus kheej tus nqi, muab cov neeg raug tsim txom nrog zaub mov thiab muab cov neeg uas tau poob lawv lub tsev nrog vaj tse nyob hauv lawv lub tsev.

Thaum kawg, Nero tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj tsim kho nroog tshiab, uas cov hluav taws kub tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab rov tsim Rome.

5. Vikings hnav kaus mom hlau

Keeb kwm dab neeg: Vikings hnav kaus mom hlau
Keeb kwm dab neeg: Vikings hnav kaus mom hlau

Tsis yog, lawv tsis tau. Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias Viking tsov rog kaus mom hlau muaj horns lossis tis. Tsis yog ib tus neeg hauv nws lub siab zoo yuav muab lub kaus mom hlau rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: yog tias tus yeeb ncuab riam phom ntes tau ntawm ledges, tus tub rog yuav raug mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj tias Norwegian thiab German txiv plig qee zaum hnav lub kaus mom hlau ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas. Tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

6. Thiab cowboys yog cowboy kaus mom

Keeb kwm myths: cowboys hnav lub kaus mom cowboy
Keeb kwm myths: cowboys hnav lub kaus mom cowboy

Ib tug txiv leej tub nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom cowboy, khau boots nrog spurs, nrog nplawm thiab rab phom - lub cim ntawm Wild West! Daim duab no paub txog txhua tus neeg uas tau saib Tebchaws Meskas tsawg kawg ib zaug. Tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv Wild West tsis hnav lub kaus mom nrog curled brims.

Lub headdress no tau tsim los ntawm John Stetson hauv xyoo 1865. Thiab txawm hais tias dhau sij hawm nws tau nrov heev, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tiag tiag los ntawm Cov Tsiaj Sab Hnub Poob feem ntau hnav bowlers, sov so beaver kaus mom, ca woolen caps, Mexican sombreros lossis kaus mom. Thiab tus neeg tua neeg thiab tus kws tshawb nrhiav tsiaj qus Bill Hickok tau hnav lub kaus mom rau poj niam hauv nws daim duab nto moo. Thiab koj yuav sim ua kom lom zem rau nws rau qhov kev xaiv ntawd.

7. Salieri lom Mozart

Keeb kwm myths xwb: Salieri lom Mozart
Keeb kwm myths xwb: Salieri lom Mozart

Zaj dab neeg no tau nrov los ntawm Pushkin qhov xwm txheej "Mozart thiab Salieri". Tab sis qhov tseeb, Salieri tsis muaj laj thawj los ntxub Mozart. Nws tau nrov dua thiab txaus siab rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm huab tais, yog ib lub tsev hais plaub bandmaster, tau txais cov nyiaj hli siab thiab tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zej zog.

Salieri kho Mozart zoo heev thiab hais lus zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv zoo tuag tsis yog los ntawm tshuaj lom, tab sis los ntawm kev mob - txawm tias mob raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis kab mob streptococcal.

8. Catherine lub Great tuag thaum nws nrog nees

Catherine the Great tuag thaum sib deev nrog ib tug nees
Catherine the Great tuag thaum sib deev nrog ib tug nees

Lavxias teb sab empress tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg: txhua tus paub txog nws ntau tus neeg nyiam. Kev hlub ntawm Catherine II tau liam tias yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev tuag: xav tau ntau yam, nws tau sim deev nrog tus stallion, thiab nws tsoo nws. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Cov keeb kwm paub tias tus kav tsuas tuag hauv nws lub txaj tom qab mob ntev.

9. Marie Antoinette hais tias: "Yog tias lawv tsis muaj mov ci, cia lawv noj ncuav qab zib."

Marie Antoinette hais tias: "Yog tias lawv tsis muaj mov ci, cia lawv noj ncuav mog qab zib."
Marie Antoinette hais tias: "Yog tias lawv tsis muaj mov ci, cia lawv noj ncuav mog qab zib."

Tsis yog, kuv tsis tau. Cov kab lus "Qu'ils mangent de la brioche" tau hais thawj zaug hauv Kev lees txim los ntawm Jean-Jacques Rousseau hauv xyoo 1769, qhov uas nws tau qhuas nws rau qee tus poj huab tais Fabkis. Tab sis Marie-Antoinette thaum ntawd muaj 14 xyoos, thiab nws tseem nyob hauv nws haiv neeg Austria. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ntse heev thiab muaj kev kawm zoo, pub nyiaj ntau rau kev siab hlub thiab yuav tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis zoo li no.

10. Napoleon luv luv

Keeb kwm myths: Napoleon luv luv
Keeb kwm myths: Napoleon luv luv

British cartoonists portrayed Napoleon raws li me me thiab rog - nws ntseeg hais tias nws qhov siab yog 155 cm. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum, lub npe menyuam yaus lub Corporal thiab lo lus "Napoleon lub complex" los ntawm. Tab sis qhov tseeb, Napoleon qhov siab yog 169 cm. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab qhov siab tag nrho - txawm tias niaj hnub no, thaum tib neeg feem ntau tau siab dua.

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