Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom raug

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia ntxaws uas yuav pab koj paub tseeb tias qhov kev tsis haum yog dab tsi thiab seb nws puas yog.

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias kev ua xua yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb.

• Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua yam. Khoom noj khoom haus, paj ntoos, tsiaj qaub ncaug thiab dander, kab tom, tsev plua plav thiab pwm, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, tshuaj pleev ib ce, latex - ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
• Leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis paub meej tias cov txheej txheem twg ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv txoj kev txawj ntse. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj cov neeg raug pov hwm tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
• Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau sprinkled on strawberries thiab koj tsis tau txham ntawm birch paj ntoos, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev ua xua tau cawm koj.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj, koj yuav tsis yuam kev. Tab sis ua ntej ncav cuag cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum tseem xyuas kom meej tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no, thiab tsis yog hais txog lwm yam kab mob.

Ntawm no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws step-by-step.

1. Tshawb xyuas koj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua

Kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm Allergy Blood Tests uas feem ntau tshwm sim:

• qhov ntswg congestion;
• allergic rhinitis - ntws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi;
• kev tawm tsam ntawm obsessive hnoos qhuav;
• txham tsis kawg;
• reddened ob lub qhov muag uas khaus thiab dej;
• raws plab;
• xeev siab, qee zaum mus ntuav;
• khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me ntsis, scaly chaw los yog ua pob liab vog, tej zaum o.

Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua xua yog anaphylactic shock. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov allergen muaj zog heev uas nws hem lub neej. Yog tias koj pom qhov o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, caj dab, nrog rau ua pa nyuaj, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, ces hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.

2. Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws yog kev ua xua tiag tiag

Allergy yog ib qho ntawm cov "yooj yim" kev kuaj mob uas koj raug ntxias los ua koj tus kheej. Tab sis qhov no ua tsis tau. Rau ib qho laj thawj yooj yim: ntau ntau yam kab mob zoo ib yam li kev ua xua - los ntawm ARVI, kab mob thiab kab mob ntsws rau mob hawb pob.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tsis haum, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj cov lus tsis txaus siab, ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, nug cov lus nug ntxiv: txog koj txoj kev ua neej, cov khoom thiab cov tshuaj uas koj siv, tshuaj hauv tsev thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce siv, tsiaj. Tej zaum tus kws kho mob yuav qhia lwm qhov kev kuaj mob, uas koj tseem tsis tau xav txog, thiab yuav nug koj kom kuaj - piv txwv li, quav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob parasitic.

3. Kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim tag nrho cov immunoglobulin E (IgE)

Koj yuav raug muab tso rau nws yog tias muaj kev tsis haum xeeb tseem poob rau hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Immunoglobulins yog Allergies antibodies uas peb lub cev tsim tawm hauv kev teb rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj uas txaus ntshai los ntawm nws qhov kev xav. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam kev hem thawj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tso tawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - tshwj xeeb, histamines. Lawv kuj ua rau cov tsos mob ua xua.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj IgE tag nrho yog los txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias lawv qib siab dua li qub (nws tseem yuav tau qhia hauv cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem), qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Qhov ntau IgE nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov ntau active koj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov irritant.

Muaj tseeb, qhov tseeb yog qhov ua xua, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yuav tsis qhia. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.

Nco ntsoov! Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, raug kuaj tag nrho immunoglobulin E (IgE) koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb dua los ua qhov no ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qee zaum hais tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua xua xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem kuaj ID tsis zoo: IGEImmunoglobulin E (IgE), Ntshav hauv lub cev - kab mob, mob, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem.

4. Mus kuaj seb koj puas ua xua

Yog tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog qhov ua xua tiag tiag, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ua xua. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb koj puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij Allergy.

Kev kuaj tawv nqaij ua xua

Nws yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, ceev tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej ua xua. Muaj peb hom kev kuaj tawv nqaij siv hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub.

Scarification xeem

Ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes (los yog rov qab - hauv cov menyuam yaus), tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - scarifier - ua rau ntau qhov khawb. Ib koob tshuaj microscopic ntawm qhov xav tias ua xua yog nkag rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv. Tom qab 15-40 feeb, nws paub meej tias tus neeg mob puas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no. Kos yuav tig liab, nws yuav pib khaus, thiab o yuav tshwm rau nws, zoo li tom qab yoov tshaj cum. Yog hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntau tshaj 2 millimeters, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov allergen yog pom zoo.

Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev, saline thiab histamine tau txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov khawb ua ntej muaj peev xwm ua kom khaus. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij hnov mob rau cov kua qaub, nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog hypersensitive thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo. Yog hais tias tus kab mob epidermis tsis teb rau histamine, muaj lub caij nyoog uas qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav ua rau tsis zoo.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ob qhov no, lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau yuav xav tau - piv txwv li, kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj immunoglobulins G thiab E (ntau ntxiv txog nws hauv qab).

Kev xeem

Nws zoo li ib qho scarification, tab sis es tsis txhob khawb, tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij tsuas yog me ntsis pierced (los ntawm lus Askiv prick - prick) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj peev xwm ua xua. Tom qab 15-20 feeb Diagnosis. Kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Redness thiab blistering yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Patch Test (daim ntawv thov)

Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias plasters yog glued rau ntawm tus neeg mob lub nraub qaum, uas mus txog 30 tej zaum yuav allergens. Lawv khaws cia ntev txog 48 teev - txhua lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem dej thiab tawm hws ntau dhau. Tus kws kho mob mam li tshem tawm thaj ua rau thaj thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim.

Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj immunoglobulins G thiab E

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj siv cov ntshav kuaj yog kim dua, siv sijhawm thiab tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej hauv Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Qab Zib thaum nws zoo dua los kuaj ntshav es tsis yog kuaj tawv nqaij. Ntawm no lawv yog:

• Koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij ua xua, tab sis cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg rau ob peb hnub. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj steroids, tshuaj kho mob hawb pob, thiab qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.
• Rau qee yam, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj ob peb punctures lossis khawb. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Koj muaj teeb meem plawv.
• Koj raug mob hawb pob nrog kev tswj tsis tau zoo.
• Koj muaj eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij ntshiab txaus ntawm koj txhais tes lossis nraub qaum.
• Ib zaug koj muaj anaphylactic shock.

Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam, lawv tsuas yog muab cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab ntawd nws tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu thiab txhua qhov sib xyaw nrog ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua xua - khoom noj khoom haus, paj paj ntoo, tshuaj, pwm spores. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm txhua tus qauv thiab suav cov lus hu ua tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov ua kom muaj zog ntau dua, qhov phom sij ntau dua rau koj.

Cov txiaj ntsig yuav muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj, qhov twg cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem thiab nyab xeeb rau koj tus kheej yuav raug qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog koj tus kheej uas yuav tsum txhais cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Nws yog nws leej twg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, yuav sau cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom zoo kom hloov txoj kev ua neej uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev ua xua.