10 qhov kev pab kho mob koj yuav tsum tau txais dawb tab sis raug nqi nyiaj

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txoj cai tswj hwm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis yog ib daim ntawv xwb, tab sis yog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum kawm paub siv nws.

Yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob dawb li cas raws li kev tuav pov hwm kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua

Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm CHI system, muaj cov kev pab cuam yooj yim thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev lav rau kev kho mob dawb rau cov pej xeem. Lub hauv paus qhia tias cov pej xeem yuav tsum muab pub dawb:

• kev kho mob tseem ceeb, uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, kev tswj kev xeeb tub;
• tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev pabcuam siab - kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov kab lus dhau los, xav tau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov thev naus laus zis kho mob nyuaj;
• tsheb thauj neeg mob;
• Kev kho mob palliative - kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob thiab cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis zoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem teev cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muab kev kho mob dawb. Hauv 2018, cov no yog:

• kis kab mob thiab kab mob parasitic;
• neoplasms;
• kab mob endocrine;
• kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab cov kab mob metabolic;
• kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb;
• kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, cov ntshav tsim cov kabmob;
• qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
• kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab nws adnexa;
• pob ntseg thiab mastoid kab mob;
• kab mob ntawm lub circulatory system;
• kab mob ua pa;
• kab mob ntawm lub digestive system, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, salivary caj pas thiab puab tsaig (tshwj tsis yog cov hniav prosthetics);
• kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system;
• kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous;
• kab mob ntawm musculoskeletal system thiab connective cov ntaub so ntswg;
• raug mob, lom thiab qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm sab nraud;
• congenital anomalies (malformations);
• deformations thiab chromosomal txawv txav;
• cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam, puerperium thiab rho menyuam;
• tej yam mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm perinatal;
• kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Cov npe tseem suav nrog cov tsos mob, cov cim qhia thiab qhov txawv txav uas tsis raug cais raws li cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pab kho mob rau ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no dawb xwb.

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub regional tsoom fwv tsim thiab pom zoo ib tug ib feem ntawm lub xeev guarantees kev pab kho mob dawb rau pej xeem. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws, raws li txoj cai, ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv nroog lossis ib chav tsev nrog lub npe sib txawv, tab sis nrog cov haujlwm zoo sib xws, nrog rau lub vev xaib ntawm Territorial MHI Fund. Cov kev pabcuam hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntau yam kev pabcuam raws li txoj cai, tab sis tsis txwv nws.

Lub tsev kho mob siv qhov kev zam txim dab tsi los ua kom koj them cov kev pabcuam?

Qhov no tsis suav nrog tus qauv, tsis muaj nqi rau kev pabcuam

Rau ntau yam kab mob, muaj cov qauv pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Health thiab Social Development, uas tau sau tseg tias dab tsi, thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua. Txawm hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob xav tau qee yam uas tsis nyob hauv tus qauv, kev pab cuam yog muab los ntawm lub xeev lav kev pab cuam. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis hais dab tsi txog kev tawm hauv tus neeg mob writhing nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev kho mob yog tias tsis muaj tariff rau kev pab.

Qhov no tsis yog kev teem sijhawm, tab sis kev pom zoo

Yam kws kws kho mob tau sau tseg yog suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev tuav pov hwm kho mob uas yuav tsum tau them thiab raug them los ntawm cov nyiaj, vim nws ua raws li cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus pom zoo zoo li tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog tsuas yog rau nyiaj xwb.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm lwm tus. Piv txwv li, nrog osteochondrosis, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tiv thaiv gymnastics ntawm exacerbations thiaj li yuav txo tau tus mob. Thiab X-ray yog ib qho tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau daim duab kuaj mob, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj MRI lossis ultrasound tshuab

Koj yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub chaw CHI uas muaj cov khoom siv. Cov kev tshawb fawb no xav tau los ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob. Qhov tsis muaj khoom siv tsis tau txhais hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nyeem cov tshuaj yej nplooj yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam rau nyiaj.

Cov kev pabcuam twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais dawb, txawm tias koj thov kom them

1. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov thyroid hormones

Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov xav tau los kawm txog cov thyroid hormones, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov los ntawm tus kws kho mob tias qhov kev sim "yooj yim" yuav ua tiav hauv polyclinic, tab sis rau cov "complex" tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov laj thawj yuav txawv, qhov tshwm sim yog tib yam - raws li cov qauv kev kho mob, raws li txoj cai, koj yuav tsum ua cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no:

• theem ntawm dawb triiodothyronine (T3);
• qib ntawm dawb thyroxine (T4);
• thyrotropin;
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroglobulin;
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau thyroperoxidase;
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom goiter, kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv yog ntxiv rau cov npe, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob.

2. Pab nrog rog rog

Cov neeg rog rog feem ntau raug xa mus rau lub gym thiab rau cov kws kho mob noj zaub mov, uas yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau heev. Tib lub sijhawm, kev rog rog yog ib yam kab mob uas raug kho los ntawm kev tuav pov hwm kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim seb qhov ua rau hnyav dhau (kev noj ntau dhau, noj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam). Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist, urologist, kws kho plawv, kws kho mob endocrinologist, kws kho mob hlwb thiab txawm tias tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov, ntau yam kev tshawb fawb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tus qauv, koj yuav tsum xam cov calorie ntau ntau txhua hnub, suav nrog lub cev hnyav thiab kev ua si lub cev. Tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb tej zaum yuav ua tau zoo dua li tus kws qhia noj zaub mov tus kheej los ntawm Instagram.

3. Hauv Vitro Fertilization

Txij li xyoo 2013, cov txheej txheem IVF kim kim tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev pab cuam pov hwm kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua. Muaj tseeb, koom nrog nws, ib txoj cai tsis txaus.

Cov neeg mob uas tau qhia rau hauv vitro fertilization raug xaiv los ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev tshawb fawb. Uas, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj ua raws li txoj cai.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tuav pov hwm kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub rau kev siv cov embryos pub dawb lossis qe thiab surrogacy. Tab sis txij li xyoo 2018, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau dawb cryopreservation ntawm embryos tau los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev IVF.

4. Kev muab tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob

Qhov no siv tau rau ob qho tib si nyob ib puag ncig-teev-teev thiab nruab hnub hauv tsev kho mob: lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau koj.

5. Kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob nqaim

Koj tsis raug tsis kam teem sijhawm, tab sis lawv hais tias koj yuav tau tos ib hlis, lossis ntau dua, vim tias tus kws tshaj lij tsis khoom. Tab sis "los ntawm tus neeg txais nyiaj" nws tau npaj los tshuaj xyuas koj hnub no. Ib lo lus nug tshwm sim: yog tias nws tsis khoom, nws yuav nrhiav sijhawm li cas rau tus neeg mob them nyiaj?

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub xeev lav rau kev kho mob dawb rau cov pej xeem tau sau cov sijhawm tos:

• txais tos los ntawm tus kws kho mob - tsis pub dhau 24 teev txij li lub sijhawm hu rau lub koom haum kho mob;
• kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - tsis pub ntau tshaj 14 hnub;
• Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj - tsis pub dhau 14 hnub.

6. Kev pab kho hniav

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyuas cov npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Territorial MHI Fund hauv daim ntawv cog lus tariff rau xyoo tam sim no. Yam tsawg kawg, koj tuaj yeem:

• tau tshuaj loog (tshwj tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm orthopedic);
• kho cov hniav lwj;
• tshem tawm cov quav hniav;
• kawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv teev cov kev pabcuam pub dawb yog ntev heev thiab ntau dua li qhov yuav xav tau thaum nws los txog rau kev kho hniav dawb. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais kev pabcuam ntxiv rau cov nyiaj, tab sis koj yuav tsis raug blackmailed los ntawm kev tho hniav yam tsis muaj tshuaj loog yog tias koj tsis them.

7. MRI, CT thiab ultrasound

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj dawb, tab sis tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus txheej txheem yog tias nws pom tias nws tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav ua hauj lwm rau koj hypochondria thiab txaus siab rau lub siab xav mus kuaj los ntawm cov yas mus rau heels raws li txoj cai, rau qhov no koj xav tau kev tsis txaus siab tshwj xeeb.

8. Massage

Yog tias cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws kho mob massage yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau koj dawb xwb. Tab sis yuav tsum tau teem caij ntsib kws kho mob.

9. Kev txhaj tshuaj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau los ntawm National Immunization Schedule kuj muaj pub dawb. Nws muaj:

• Kab mob siab B;
• kab mob diphtheria;
• hnoos hawb pob;
• qhua pias;
• rubella;
• polio;
• kab mob tetanus;
• tuberculosis;
• parotitis;
• kab mob hemophilic;
• kab mob pneumococcal;
• mob khaub thuas.

10. Kev nyuaj siab

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv lub vev xaib muaj tus qauv rau Kev Kho Mob Ntiag Tug rau Kev Nyuaj Siab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau theem kev kuaj mob, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho hlwb, kws kho hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas nkag siab yog tias koj muaj cai tau txais kev pabcuam

Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog hu rau lub tuam txhab pov hwm thiab nug. Nws tus lej raug qhia ncaj qha rau koj txoj cai. Tab sis yog tias koj tau siv los tsis ntseeg leej twg, ua raws li algorithm.

1. Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob uas xav tias muaj kab mob hauv lub hauv paus kev pab cuam ntawm lub xeev lav rau kev kho mob dawb rau pej xeem.

2. Yog tias tsis yog, kawm cov kev pab cuam thaj chaw hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Ministry of Health lossis TFOMS hauv zos.

3. Nrhiav tus qauv kev saib xyuas thaum muaj mob ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ministry of Health: xaiv ib chav kawm los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tom qab ntawd nrhiav nws hauv cov npe.

4. Kawm tus qauv. Hauv nws koj yuav pom cov kev pabcuam uas tau muab rau kev kuaj mob (ntu 1) thiab kev kho mob (ntu 2) ntawm tus kabmob. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau muab rau koj dawb xwb.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov kev pabcuam yuav tsum ua, tab sis nws raug tsis lees paub

Raws li tus kws lij choj ntawm European Kev Pabcuam Kev Cai Lij Choj, Oksana Krasovskaya, yog tias koj raug tsis lees paub kev kho mob dawb thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua ntawv tsis txaus siab:

• mus rau lub koom haum kev tuav pov hwm kho mob, tus xov tooj uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv tsab cai tuav pov hwm;
• mus rau Territorial Fund ntawm CHI (tus xov tooj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub koom haum lub vev xaib lossis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev hauv lub tsev kho mob);
• mus rau thaj chaw tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv lub cev - pawg tswj hwm profile, chav haujlwm, thiab lwm yam;
• mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws CHI Fund (xov tooj ntawm lub tuam tsev rau kev tiv thaiv pej xeem txoj cai nyob rau hauv CHI system - +7 (495) 870-96-80.

Oksana Krasovskaya thawj kws lij choj ntawm European Legal Service

Ntawm kev tsis txaus siab, lub koom haum pov hwm yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev. Yog tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov pej xeem raug tsim, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsis kam them cov kev pabcuam rau lub tsev kho mob lossis thov kom them nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntawv pov hwm los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub.