Kev haus cawv cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm David Nutt, British kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws muag tshuaj, cawv yog cov tshuaj phem tshaj plaws rau tib neeg. Ua phem rau heroin, cocaine, LSD thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Peb txiav txim siab seb cov cawv cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub cev thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog peb haus cawv ntau npaum li cas.

Koj puas tau xav tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg haus cawv?

Raws li American Alcohol Institute, 87% ntawm cov neeg 18 thiab laus dua tau haus cawv thaum lawv lub neej. 71% haus cawv hauv xyoo tas los, 56% hauv lub hli tas los.

Generalized txheeb cais rau lub ntiaj teb no tsis yooj yim rau nrhiav, yog li cia peb tsom mus rau US cov ntaub ntawv.

Txhua tus thib ob qee zaum haus cawv.

Nrog rau kev ua phem rau tus kheej thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws, cawv yog cov tshuaj phem tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev phom sij ntau dua li cov yeeb yaj kiab, yeeb tshuaj yeeb, yeeb tshuaj xas thiab methamphetamine. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Cawv yog nrov tshaj li lwm yam tshuaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais los ntawm David Nutt, tus kws kho mob hlwb Askiv thiab kws muag tshuaj uas kawm txog cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm peb lub cev.

Peb tau siv cawv thiab nws txaus ntshai.

Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm hais txog kev ua txhaum cai yeeb tshuaj, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg them nyiaj rau kev ua txhaum cai cawv. Qhov no zoo ib yam li qhov xwm txheej nrog kev sib tsoo. Tsis muaj leej twg mob siab txog kev tsheb sib tsoo, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lub nkoj khiav hauv av lossis lub dav hlau sib tsoo, tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau tawg thoob plaws hauv Is Taws Nem.

Kev haus cawv kom pom zoo, peb tsis nco qab tias tus nplaig tangled, kev lom zem thiab hangover tsis yog tag nrho cov cawv ntawm peb lub cev.

Kev haus cawv cuam tshuam rau lub cev li cas

Kwv yees li ntawm 20% ntawm cov cawv haus yog nqus los ntawm lub plab. Qhov seem 80% mus rau txoj hnyuv me. Kev haus cawv sai npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm nws cov concentration hauv cov dej haus. Qhov siab dua, qhov nrawm dua qhov intoxication yuav tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, vodka yuav nqus sai dua npias. Lub plab tag kuj ua rau kom nqus tau thiab qhov pib ntawm intoxication.

Tom qab cawv tau nkag mus rau hauv lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, nws mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev. Lub sijhawm no, peb lub cev sim tshem nws.

Ntau tshaj 10% ntawm cawv yog tawm los ntawm lub raum thiab lub ntsws los ntawm cov zis thiab ua pa. Tias yog vim li cas breathalyzers tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb koj puas tau haus lossis tsis tau.

Lub siab ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej cawv, uas yog vim li cas nws yog lub cev ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws. Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb uas cawv ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj:

1. Oxidative (oxidative) kev nyuaj siab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cawv nrog kev pab ntawm daim siab, nws cov hlwb tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Lub cev yuav sim kho nws tus kheej, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau mob lossis caws pliav.
2. Toxins nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv kab mob. Cawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov hnyuv puas tsuaj, ua rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv nkag mus rau hauv daim siab thiab ua rau mob.

Cov nyhuv cawv tsis tuaj sai, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub tswv yim. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov dej cawv muab ntau tshaj qhov uas tau tawm los ntawm lub cev.

Kev haus cawv cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb li cas

Cov nplaig xoob, qhov tsis mloog lus ntawm lub cev, thiab kev nco tsis nco qab yog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm cawv cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Cov neeg haus dej hnyav pib muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib koom tes, sib npaug, thiab kev xav zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsav tsheb raug txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb thaum qaug cawv.

Cov nyhuv ntawm cawv ntawm lub hlwb yog tias nws hloov cov theem ntawm cov neurotransmitters - cov khoom uas xa impulses los ntawm neurons mus rau cov leeg nqaij.

Neurotransmitters yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, kev xav, thiab tus cwj pwm. Lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa hluav taws xob hauv lub hlwb lossis inhibit nws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws inhibitory neurotransmitters yog gamma-aminobutyric acid. Cawv txhim kho nws cov nyhuv, yog li ua rau kev txav thiab hais lus ntawm cov neeg qaug cawv qeeb.

Yuav ua li cas txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cawv

Txhob haus cawv … Tab sis koj tsis zoo li yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov no.

Yog li, ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia yooj yim dua los pab txo cov cawv ntawm lub cev:

1. Haus dej kom ntau. Cawv tshem tawm cov dej ntawm lub cev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum haus ib liter dej ntxiv, lossis ob yog tias koj paub tias koj yuav haus cawv.
2. Noj. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lub plab tag nrho qeeb qhov nqus ntawm cawv, yog li muab lub sijhawm rau lub cev maj mam tso tawm.
3. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj roj. Yog lawm, cov rog tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus dej cawv los ntawm lub plab, tab sis cov khoom noj rog ntau dhau yuav ua rau tsis zoo.
4. Tsis txhob haus cov dej qab zib carbonated. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide lawv muaj accelerates nqus dej cawv.
5. Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav txhawb nqa lub tuam txhab thiab tsis txhob qaug dej qaug cawv, ces qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho dej haus ib teev twg. Los ntawm kev ua raws li txoj cai no, koj yuav muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom tshem tawm cawv.