Vim li cas glomerulonephritis tshwm sim thiab yuav kho li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, hemodialysis yuav xav tau.

Glomerulonephritis yog dab tsi

Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis yog ib yam kab mob uas lub raum glomeruli ua rau mob. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm plexus ntawm nyias cov hlab ntsha uas cov ntshav tau lim thiab tso zis tsim. Yog tias lawv puas lawm, cov kua dej yog khaws cia hauv lub cev. Thiab qhov no dhau los ua qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau glomerulonephritis

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau ntau yam glomerulonephritis.

Cov kab mob yav dhau los

Glomerulonephritis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog Glomerulonephritis ib lub lim tiam lossis ob zaug tom qab streptococcal mob caj pas, tsawg dua tom qab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (impetigo). Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau lub raum glomeruli puas tsuaj.

Qee zaum glomerulonephritis tshwm sim tom qab kab mob endocarditis - mob ntawm lub plawv li qub. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm lub raum puas tseem tsis tau kawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob ntawm glomeruli tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob HIV, kab mob siab B lossis C.

Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob

Feem ntau glomerulonephritis ua rau glomerulonephritis tiv thaiv kab mob:

• Systemic lupus erythematosus Patient education: Systemic lupus erythematosus (Beyond the Basics). Lub cev ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua rau ntau cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
• Goodpasture Syndrome. Yam tsawg kawg uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws.
• IgA - nephropathy. Ib qho pathology uas immunoglobulins ntawm pawg A tau tso rau hauv glomeruli tau ntau xyoo.

Vasculitis

Qhov no yog ib pawg kab mob uas cov hlab ntsha ua rau mob. Piv txwv li, glomerulonephritis tuaj yeem tsim nrog polyarteritis lossis granulomatosis Granulomatosis nrog Polyangiitis (GPA, yav tas los hu ua Wegener's) Wegener's.

Ntshav siab

Nrog ntshav siab, cov hlab ntsha me me ntawm lub raum raug puas, yog li glomerulonephritis tuaj yeem tshwm sim dhau sijhawm.

Mob ntshav qab zib

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv nrog glomerulonephritis tau ntau xyoo, lub raum glomeruli kuj raug cuam tshuam.

Keeb kwm

Tsis tshua muaj, cov kab mob glomerulonephritis ntev tau txais. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tsis yog tsuas yog lub raum glomeruli cuam tshuam rau tus neeg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm cov kab mob Glomerulonephritis, xws li hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm glomerulonephritis

Yog tias nws mob glomerulonephritis, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim sai. Thiab nrog tus neeg mob ntev, ib tus neeg yuav tsis paub dab tsi rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, tib qho kev sib txawv yuav dhau los ua pom tau zoo li hauv cov kab mob hnyav. Feem ntau nws yog Glomerulonephritis:

• Cov zis liab los yog liab. Cov xim hloov vim qhov pom ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.
• Ua npuas dej hauv cov zis. Nws yog sau vim yog yaj protein.
• Ntshav siab.
• o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, ceg, plab. tshwm sim vim muaj dej tuav hauv lub cev.

Yog vim li cas glomerulonephritis yog txaus ntshai

Ntau tus neeg tsim teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem yog Glomerulonephritis:

• Arterial hypertension.
• Mob raum lossis mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
• Nephrotic syndrome. Yog li ntau cov protein poob hauv cov zis uas nws ua tsawg dua li qub hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov concentration ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) nce ntxiv thiab mob hnyav tshwm sim.
• Glomerulonephritis thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav tias glomerulonephritis

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav sau ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov zis, ntshav, ultrasound ntawm lub raum, thiab qee zaum txawm tias lawv cov khoom siv biopsy. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg hauv qab no ntawm Glomerulonephritis:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj pab tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Cov tshuaj steroid. Lawv yuav tsum tau txo edema thiab suppress lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Siv thaum glomerulonephritis yog txuam nrog HIV los yog ntau hom kab mob siab.
• Antihypertensive tshuaj. Lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas kub siab tau tsim los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau dhau los ua tus mob glomerulonephritis.
• Statins. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas pab txo cov roj cholesterol.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom hloov koj cov zaub mov. Nrog glomerulonephritis, koj yuav tsum tau txo qis cov khoom noj ntsev thiab cov protein, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov poov tshuaj. Ua kom lub cev hnyav li qub thiab tswj cov ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib.

Rau txhua tus neeg mob glomerulonephritis, cov kws kho mob qhia glomerulonephritis kom txiav luam yeeb.

Yog tias kev kho mob tsis pab thiab qhov mob maj mam zuj zus, tus neeg yuav raug xa mus rau kev lim ntshav, thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, hloov lub raum yuav ua.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob glomerulonephritis

Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim glomerulonephritis los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob Glomerulonephritis:

• Kho cov kab mob streptococcal xws li mob caj pas thiab impetigo raws sijhawm.
• Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev sib deev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob kis kab mob HIV thiab kab mob siab B thiab C.
• Yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, noj cov tshuaj ntshav siab uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Kho mob ntshav qab zib thiab sim tswj cov ntshav qabzib ib txwm muaj.