Dab tsi yog eczema, vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab yuav kho li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias koj tsuas ntshai.

Dab tsi yog eczema

Eczema yog hom kab mob Eczema (A txog Z) dermatitis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhua tus menyuam thib tsib uas muaj kab mob atopic dermatitis (eczema) thiab txhua tus neeg laus peb caug ntsib nws tsawg kawg ib zaug. Nws tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo qis lub neej zoo.

Greek verb eczeo, uas tau muab lub npe rau tus kab mob no, txhais tau tias "ua rau boil." Nrog rau tus kab mob eczema, kaum ob ntawm cov npuas me me uas muaj cov kua dej zoo li npau taws rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv khaus, tingle, hlawv. Tom qab ib hnub lossis ob hnub, lawv tawg thiab qhuav tawm, tawm hauv daim tawv nqaij uas khaus khaus hauv qab.

Saib seb eczema zoo li Hide

Cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm eczema feem ntau ploj tom qab ib lub lim tiam lossis ob. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Hauv qhov no, lawv hais tias tus kab mob tau dhau mus ntev.

Eczema qee zaum hu ua atopic dermatitis. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho. "Atopic" txhais tau tias Atopic "ua rau ua xua." Qhov no yog daim ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm eczema, txawm li cas los xij muaj 7 lwm hom eczema uas tshwm sim rau lwm yam laj thawj.

Dab tsi yog hom eczema

1. Atopic dermatitis

Hom kab mob eczema no, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov thiab haunts ib tus neeg thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, tom qab ntawd nco txog nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Atopic dermatitis yog ib feem ntawm qhov hu ua atopic triad, uas, ntxiv rau eczema, muaj xws li mob hawb pob thiab hay fever (kev ua xua raws caij nyoog). Ntau tus neeg uas raug kev tsis haum eczema muaj tag nrho peb yam mob.

Cov kws kho mob hais tias atopic dermatitis yog txuam nrog cov noob caj noob ces thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, hom eczema no tshwm sim:

• ntawm tes;
• nyob rau hauv qhov khoov ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib;
• ntawm pob taws;
• ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv, pob ntseg;
• ntawm ob sab plhu (hauv cov menyuam yaus).

2. Tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsos ntawm pob liab liab yog txuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom los yog cov khoom uas koj kov. Cov irritants feem ntau yog:

• detergents, nrog rau cov tshuaj dawb;
• cov khoom tu tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj;
• xab npum thiab perfumery;
• hniav nyiaj hniav kub;
• latex;
• npib tsib xee;
• dyes;
• tshuaj lom ivy lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag lom;
• cov kuab tshuaj;
• luam yeeb.

3. Dyshidrotic eczema

Cov pob khaus khaus tshwm sim ntawm cov ntiv tes, xib teg, thiab cov ntiv taw. Hom kab mob eczema no tau xav tias yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke - tshwj xeeb, kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus kheej thiab tawm hws ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes thiab taw.

Dyshidrotic dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam.

4. Tes eczema

Hom kab mob dermatitis no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ob txhais tes thiab tes. Ib feem, tes eczema zoo ib yam li kev tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis: feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau tawv nqaij, xws li ntxuav, ua haujlwm hauv khaub ncaws lossis tshuab plaub hau.

Txawm li cas los xij, tes eczema kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum raug cua txias thiab qhuav hauv lub caij ntuj no.

5. Neurodermatitis

Cov kws kho mob koom nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hom kab mob eczema nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev puas siab puas ntsws, txawm tias qhov no tsis raug. Raws li txoj cai, neurodermatitis tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab twb tau ntsib lwm yam kab mob eczema lossis psoriasis.

6. Nummular eczema

Nrog rau hom kab mob no, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub npib tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (lo lus nummular hauv Latin txhais tau tias "npib"). Nummular khaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

Npib dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kab tom los yog ua xua rau hlau lossis tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov tawv nqaij qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau nws qhov tsos.

7. Stasis-dermatitis

Nws kuj yog congestive dermatitis. Qhov no eczema tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais taw thiab ob txhais ceg. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem circulatory nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg.

Stasis-dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm edema thiab varicose veins ntawm qis extremities.

Yuav ua li cas kho eczema

Nws nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ua pob liab liab. Piv txwv li, atopic dermatitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus, feem ntau yog txuam nrog Eczema nrog kev siv ntawm tej yam khoom noj - qe, mis nyuj, soy, nplej, strawberries, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate. Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus, nws txaus los kho tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis haum rau nws.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib kev sib ntaus tawm tsam khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam, ib tug kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj thiab nug ob peb nqe lus nug los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau eczema. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem nug:

• Koj noj dab tsi thiab haus? Koj puas tau siv cov khoom noj tshiab sai sai ua ntej cov tawv nqaij khaus pib?
• Dab tsi yog detergents, xab npum, tshuaj pleev ib ce koj siv?
• Koj ua dab tsi hauv koj lub sijhawm dawb? Tej zaum koj nyiam taug kev hauv hav zoov lossis cov nyom (yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov nroj tsuag lom) lossis ua luam dej hauv pas dej nrog dej chlorinated?
• Koj siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas hauv da dej lossis da dej? Qhov kub ntawm cov dej yog dab tsi?
• Koj puas nquag ntshai?
• Puas muaj cov neeg ntawm koj cov txheeb ze uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dermatitis?

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem hais qhia tias koj kuaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb nrog me me ntawm cov tshuaj ua xua nrov yuav muab tso rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab 20-30 feeb nws yuav raug tshem tawm thiab kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj thiab kuaj, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog Eczema:

• corticosteroid ointments los yog cream los pab txo qhov khaus thiab kho cov tawv nqaij
• cov tshuaj antihistamine;
• tshuaj los txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau liab thiab khaus khaus;
• tshuaj tua kab mob - yog tias koj kis tau tus kab mob vim yog khawb tas li ntawm koj eczema;
• ultraviolet da dej - qee zaum, UV hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo qhov tawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev tshuaj. Nws yog txaus los hloov Eczema txoj kev ua neej me ntsis kom txo tau tus mob. Cov kev hloov no tseem yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tias tus kab mob yuav rov tshwm sim dua.

Yuav txo tau thiab tiv thaiv eczema li cas

1. Moisturize koj daim tawv nqaij

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no siv rau cov cheeb tsam uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm eczema: ob txhais tes, puab tsaig, ceg, taw. Siv cov nplaum nplaum, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev xim rau lawv tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub los pab kom koj cov tawv nqaij noo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no tom qab da dej los yog da dej.

2. Txo lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho dej

Sim ua luam dej tsis pub ntev tshaj 10-15 feeb thiab siv sov, tsis kub, dej.

3. Siv cov xab npum me me xwb, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw

Antibacterial thiab flavored agents ntxuav tawm sebum heev aggressively thiab pab rau dryness ntawm lub epidermis.

4. Qhuav nrog ib daim phuam mos

Tom qab da dej, maj mam txhuam koj lub cev qhuav nrog ib daim phuam mos thiab siv moisturizer thaum daim tawv nqaij tseem ntub.

5. Sim txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau eczema thiab zam cov yam ntxwv no

Cov feem ntau tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau dermatitis yog:

• qee yam khoom noj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus);
• kev ntxhov siab;
• tsis siv tshuaj ntxuav tes, xab npum, tshuaj pleev ib ce;
• hws;
• chlorinated dej;
• pollen ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag;
• nqus plua plav hauv tsev, pwm - xav txog qhov xwm txheej no yog tias eczema mob zuj zus txhua zaus koj, piv txwv li, mus ntsib tus txheeb ze lossis siv ob peb teev hauv lwm tus neeg lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm;
• Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub;
• kub los yog kub heev.

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov khaus tawm ntawm tus puav, pib khaws daim ntawv teev npe. Sau rau hauv nws yam koj noj, koj ua dab tsi thiab koj nyob qhov twg. Thaum koj tus kab mob eczema zuj zus lawm, koj lub chaw muag tshuaj yuav muab rau koj qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev twv seb qhov tshwm sim los ntawm nws.

Thaum koj nrhiav tau ib tug trigger, sim tshem tawm nws. Piv txwv li, hloov koj li niaj zaus xab npum thiab detergents nrog cov khoom me me, hypoallergenic. Pov tseg qee cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Hloov lub pas dej. Saib xyuas koj tus cwj pwm noj mov. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov zaus ntawm cov tawv nqaij khaus.