Dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog kev kawm qib siab hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 01:43

Hloov chaw ntawm daim pib mus rau txoj haujlwm, koj tau txais kev paub dhau los, cov khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab kev lom zem hauv ntiaj teb.

Kab lus no yog ib feem ntawm Auto-da-fe project. Hauv nws, peb tshaj tawm kev ua tsov ua rog rau txhua yam uas tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab ua kom zoo dua: ua txhaum txoj cai, kev ntseeg tsis muaj tseeb, kev dag ntxias thiab kev dag ntxias. Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov kev paub zoo sib xws, qhia koj cov dab neeg hauv cov lus pom.

Vim Li Cas Tsis Txhua Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws

Kwv yees li 30.2% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias hnub nyoog 25 txog 64 xyoo muaj kev kawm siab dua. Hauv pawg hnub nyoog ntawm 24 txog 34 xyoo, daim duab no tseem siab dua - 40.3%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau hais ntau xyoo tias lub tebchaws tsis xav tau ntau tus neeg uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, vim tsuas yog tsis xav tau ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua lag luam.

Kev kawm qib siab yog suav tias yog overestimated los ntawm 56% ntawm Russians soj ntsuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg siv 5-6 xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej sim kom tau txais daim diploma, uas tsis tas yuav tuaj nrog kev paub.

Tam sim no muaj 741 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv lub tebchaws, tsis suav cov ceg. Tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog 25 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qeb duas ntawm 1,000 zoo tshaj plaws ntiaj teb cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv QS World University Rankings.

Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias nruab nrab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm muab kev kawm zoo thiab ua rau koj yog tus kws tshaj lij tsim nyog. Thiab yog vim li cas.

1. Kev xyaum me me

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias kev lag luam ua haujlwm li cas thiab qhov twg koj nyob hauv nws, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntau ntawm koj cov lus qhuab qhia, koj qhov kev paub yuav raug txwv rau txoj kev xav, thiab kev siv nws li cas tsis meej. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub taub hau yog qhov zoo yog tias koj koom nrog kev sib tw crossword puzzle. Tab sis tom qab kawm tiav koj yuav tau daws cov teeb meem siv.

Kev paub tob theoretical tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm koj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm kab, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau ib co kev ua uas coj mus rau qhov xav tau. Rau qhov no, nws tsis txaus kom paub qhov kev xav - koj yuav tsum sim txhua yam hauv kev xyaum tsawg kawg ob peb zaug. Tab sis cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau tsis qhia qhov no.

Kuv tau kawm los ua tus kws tshaj lij cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm (qhov tseeb, tus programmer). Tom qab tau txais kuv daim ntawv kawm tiav, kuv tau mus ua haujlwm thiab pom tau tias peb tsis tau qhia txog kev sib tham hauv pab pawg - tsis muaj Scrum, Agile, Kanban. Lub hauv paus ntawm programming tau muab, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Nws raug kev txom nyem rau peb lub hlis thiab hloov nws daim teb: nws mus rau ib tug ntawv xov xwm raws li ib tug layout designer, thiab nws mastered qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej.

Xyoo tas los kuv tus tij laug nkag mus rau tib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tab sis qhov kev zov me nyuam tau ua phem dua, lawv txawm ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog kom tau txais ntau teev. Nws tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kawm ib nrab hnub hauv programming.

2. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muab kev paub dhau los

Cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj gag: tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev kawm yog tsim raws li lub xeev cov qauv pom zoo. Txhua qhov chaw uas lub tshuab bureaucratic khiav, kev hloov pauv qeeb heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob, txhua yam kev loj hlob sai sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis yog qhov txawv thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia cov thev naus laus zis dhau los lawm. Lawv tsuas yog zoo rau kev nthuav dav ib lub qab ntug thiab twb muaj nqis me ntsis txawm tias nkag siab txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv kev lag luam.

Anastasia Tau txais kev paub dhau los.

Phau ntawv Journalism, 2010. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov haujlwm hauv phau ntawv 1989! Thiab peb tau raug qhia kom ua raws li layouts ntawm 80s.

3. Muaj kev noj nyiaj txiag ntau hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab

Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog university. Qee qhov nws nyuaj heev kom pom zoo rau kev xeem lossis credit rau cov nyiaj, tab sis qhov chaw daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab tam sim ntawd rau hauv hnab nrog cov ntawv sau "Ua tsaug rau koj qhov kev yuav khoom." Txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem. Piv txwv li, ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Siberian State Industrial University raug txim ntawm 58 nyiaj xiab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pauv nyiaj rau nws ncaj qha rau daim npav.

Tawm ntawm qhov kev cai lij choj ntawm qhov teeb meem, kev xiab ntawm cov kws qhia feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm. Koj tuaj yeem tham ntau npaum li koj nyiam txog qhov tseeb tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav kev paub. Tab sis IQ tsis sau rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Tab sis daim ntawv pov thawj muaj cov qib - ib yam nkaus li cov neeg uas yuav txhua yam. Thiab ntawm no yog qhov kev ntxias: "Tej zaum kuv yuav tsum them?"

Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm kev xiab nyiaj hauv tsev kawm qib siab, cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm sai sai thiab cov kawm tiav ntawm qee lub tsev kawm qib siab tsim lub koob npe nrov.

Natalya ntsia mus rau hauv lub abyss ntawm lawlessness.

Peb xauj ib chav tsev nrog ib tug ntxhais uas tsis tau mus xeem thiab xeem. Tag nrho pawg tsuas yog muab pov tseg rau ib tus neeg, thiab nws tau txais nyiaj thiab sau ntawv rau tus kws qhia ntawv. Kuv tsis xav kom kuv qhov kev nyiam los sawv cev los ntawm tus kws lij choj uas tau kawm nrog nws ntawm chav kawm.

4. Cov tsev kawm qib siab ua raws li "kab tog"

Qee zaum, "kab lis kev cai" yuav tsum tau sau yam tsis muaj cov lus hais, vim peb tab tom tham txog kev nom kev tswv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txawm tias lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li qhov chaw ruaj ntseg dua li lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub sij hawm ntawm 15 mus rau 19 xyoo yog suav tias yog lig thaum hluas, thaum ib tug neeg lub ntiaj teb no tseem tab tom tsim. Kev txwv nruj heev ntawm kev xav thiab yuav ua li cas kom meej tsis txhob coj tus cwj pwm dawb.

Oksana tau mus rau qhov kev sib tw rau kev ntsuam xyuas hauv kev kawm lub cev.

Peb muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej, tab sis ntawm qee qhov kev xaiv tsa cov txwj laus raug yuam kom hu lawv pab pawg thiab nrhiav seb leej twg pov npav thiab leej twg tsis tau. Thiab yog tias ib tug neeg tsis saib xyuas nws lub luag haujlwm hauv pej xeem, piav qhia tias nws tsis raug. Tab sis tsawg kawg lawv tsis tau hais rau leej twg muab zuam rau hauv daim ntawv xaiv tsa. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv peb lub nroog, uas muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus los ntawm cheeb tsam kawm, tau them lawv txoj hauv kev mus tsev thiab rov qab, yog tias lawv tsuas tuaj yeem pov npav raug cai hauv tsev.

Zoo, thiab peb ua li cas, tsis yog kev kawm lub cev, mus rau kev sib tw hauv ib tog. Yog tias peb tsis tau mus, peb yuav tau tso tseg, thiab qhov credit yog nyob ntawm kev tuaj koom.

5. Kev kawm yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau

Yog tias koj tsis tau thov rau qhov chaw siv nyiaj, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Qhov nruab nrab, ib qho kev them nyiaj ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias hauv xyoo kawm 2018-2019 raug nqi 140 txhiab rubles. Ua ke nrog tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov, kev pab, thiab lwm yam, tus nqi yuav dhau los ua qhov loj heev. Ib tug tub-ntxhais kawm ntawv-lub xeev cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav siv nyiaj tsawg, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov thawj coj ntawm kev them nyiaj kawm ntawv feem ntau yog kev lag luam hauv zej zog thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, cov chaw siv nyiaj hauv qhov tau raug txo qis, vim tias kev ua lag luam tau dhau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

6. Cov khoom siv feem ntau zoo li random

Ntau yam kev kawm tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau yav tom ntej txoj haujlwm. Lawv supposedly yuav tsum broaden lawv horizons. Thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev txhim kho dav dav, tab sis nws tsis coj koj los ze zog rau qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb siab ntawm cov kev kawm no tau pom nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm. Piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais kawm tam sim ntawd ntsib nrog lub tswv yim uas yuav tsum qhia lawv kom nkag siab tias lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm li cas. Tab sis yuav ua li cas qhov no ua tau yog tias lawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txawm tias lub tswv yim ua ib qho kev kawm?

7. University poob siab

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm niaj hnub no. Cov neeg uas mus kawm ntawv qib siab rau ib txoj haujlwm feem ntau poob siab rau nws txawm tias ua ntej lawv kawm tiav, thiab tag nrho cov saum toj no yog los liam rau qhov no.

52% ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tu siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm xaiv, thiab 33% xav tau lwm txoj hauv kev. Tsuas yog 12.3% ntawm cov neeg teb tsis pom muaj qhov tsis txaus hauv lawv txoj kev kawm. Lwm tus tau yws txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev qhuab qhia hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov kev kawm thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv kev paub hauv kev xyaum.

Vim li cas homophobia txaus ntshai rau tag nrho lub zej zog, tsis yog rau cov poj niam nyiam txiv neej xwb

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Yuav ua li cas xiab ntawm 200 rubles rub lub teb chaws mus rau hauv qab

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Kev paub ntawm tus kheej: yuav ua li cas cov nuj nqis ua rau lub neej ntuj raug txim

Cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo li cas muab

Ntawm daim ntawv tu siab no, ib tus tuaj yeem xaus, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam phem heev. Ntawm ntau dua 700 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, muaj cov uas koj yuav nco ntsoov koj cov kev kawm nrog kev sov siab thiab kev ris txiaj, txawm hais tias lawv muaj qee qhov tsis txaus los ntawm cov npe. Nov yog yam lawv muab.

1. Txhim kho kev txawj ntse

Qhov no yog lub npe rau cov kev txawj uas tsis yog cov tub ntxhais kawm uas pab kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm thiab lwm yam hauv lub neej. Tom qab ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo, piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj peev xwm:

• Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
• Nco cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv nrog kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev kawm.
• Qhia koj tus kheej.
• Hais lus rau cov neeg tuaj saib coob, suav nrog cov neeg txawv txawv lossis cov neeg tsis zoo.
• Teem sijhawm sijhawm thiab muab cov haujlwm. Koj yuav nkag siab tias yam twg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ua ntej qhov kev sib tham, thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau qhia tas li, thaum twg yuav pib npaj rau kev xeem.
• Kawm kom paub ua thiab ua haujlwm. Zoo dua los sim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tshuab tam sim no, kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem tom qab.

Thiab qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho.

Kwv yees li 100 xyoo dhau los, tus xibfwb ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Oxford, John Alexander Smith, tau mus rau lub plawv ntawm qhov teeb meem. "Cov neeg siab dawb," nws hais rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tshiab, "tsis muaj dab tsi uas koj kawm ntawm no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj tsawg kawg hauv koj lub neej tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tshwj tsis yog rau ib yam: yog tias koj ua haujlwm hnyav thiab ntse, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab thaum ib tug neeg nqa cov khib nyiab, thiab qhov no., hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog lub ntsiab, yog tias tsis yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm xwb."

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2. Tsim lub hauv paus kev paub

Ntau yam thiab qhov tob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab hauv tsev kawm ntawv npaj lub platform uas koj tuaj yeem pib yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv mob siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm, koj yuav txaus siab. Ntxiv mus, nws ua rau muaj kev nqhis dej rau kev paub thiab koj pib nkag siab qhov koj xav mus.

Anna kawm tau.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhia peb kom tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam ntawm nws. Ntau tus neeg uas tsis tau kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis tshua nyeem lawv cov lus tshaj tawm hauv Facebook kom txog thaum kawg. Peb tau txais kev kawm classical, tsis yog khoom siv tes ua. Yog li ntawd, muaj me ntsis kev siv nyob rau hauv nws. Tiamsis peb raug qhia kom kawm. Raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj kev kawm niaj hnub no, qhov no yog tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

3. Muab lub sijhawm sib tham

Yog tias koj mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm dav dav hauv koj qhov chaw nyob, koj lub zej zog kev sib raug zoo raug txiav txim los ntawm thaj chaw. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thaum kawg koj yuav nkag mus rau cov neeg coob coob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam: koj tau xaiv ib txoj haujlwm. Yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo thiab muaj kev sib tw, cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau yuav ntse, ntau yam, thiab nthuav. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ua phooj ywg zoo.

Yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg paub los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua haujlwm hauv ib txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais koj tus kheej cov neeg tom qab kawm tiav hauv ntau lub tuam txhab. Yooj yim heev.

4. Muab kev nkag mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm cov nyiaj pab thiab kev sib tw

Kev koom tes hauv cov kev pabcuam no yeej ib txwm muaj kev sib tw, yog li koj yuav tsum ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig no. Tab sis yog tias nws ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais nyiaj, cov neeg paub tshiab los ntawm lwm lub nroog lossis lub tebchaws, muaj sijhawm los koom nrog cov haujlwm nthuav dav thiab lwm yam nyiaj tshwj xeeb zoo sib xws.

5. Hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv lub neej yav tom ntej

Qhov nruab nrab cov menyuam kawm ntawv Lavxias xav tau kev kho mob tom qab kawm tiav. Ob peb tus kws qhia ntawv muaj peev xwm tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev sib npaug, saib xyuas lawv, muab kev ywj pheej rau lawv (thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm hais txog lawv, cia peb tsis txhob thuam cov kws qhia ntawv indiscriminately).

Hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo, feem coob ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv pom tau tias koj yog ib tus neeg laus, tus neeg ywj pheej. Thiab qhov no ua rau koj rov xav txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab paub txog lub luag haujlwm rau koj lub neej. Koj raug tso cai txiav txim siab, tsis txhob nias, tsis txhob tswj txhua kauj ruam. Tab sis kuj mus sawv ntawm ceremony, yog hais tias koj tsis tiv nrog ib yam dab tsi, tsis muaj leej twg yuav.

6. nthuav cov ciam teb

Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog tsim los rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nruab nrab kom paub qhov kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau yuav tsom mus rau cov laggards. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob peb tus neeg paub txog qhov lawv muaj peev xwm tiag tiag thiab dab tsi lub ntiaj teb loj nyob ib puag ncig lawv.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov ua kom pom tseeb tias tsis muaj ib thaj tsam. Muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua li qhov koj xav, thiab muaj tseeb ntau dua li cov neeg xav txog koj. Cov cib me me thiab tag nrho cov pob zeb cobblestones ntxiv rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws hloov los ntawm cov ntawv xa mus rau hauv daim ntaub loj loj.

Natalya Kuv ua tsaug rau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau txoj kev ywj pheej.

Muaj ib zaug, hauv chav kawm ntawv, ib tug xib fwb nug: "Tus kws sau ntawv txhais li cas?" Cov tub ntxhais kawm pib sau cov qauv, thiab nws tau taub hau. Thiab ntawm qee lub tswv yim, nws nug tias: "Nws puas tuaj yeem txhais tau li ntawd?" Thiab thaum tib neeg pib saib ib leeg, nws hais ntxiv tias: "Tau kawg nws ua tau, peb yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nws txhais li cas." Nws yog qhov kev xav txias heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tom tsev kawm ntawv kuv raug yuam kom rov sau kuv cov ntawv sau rau ntawm Thunderstorm, vim kuv siv kuv tus kheej xav, tsis yog Dobrolyubov.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv lub ntxiab

1. Paub tias tsis yog txhua tus xav tau kev kawm qib siab

Daim ntawv pov thawj tsis tau lees tias koj yuav tau txais ib qho chaw hauv chaw ua haujlwm sov thiab yuav ua haujlwm teeb ntawm 9 txog 18 teev. 73% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tsis ua haujlwm hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias koj xav tias muaj peev xwm txav roob tam sim no thiab muaj kev nkag siab meej txog yam koj xav ua, tshawb nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev paub. Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, yav tsaus ntuj thiab hauv online, kev cob qhia hauv tsev, kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv qab tis ntawm cov txuj ci nyuaj, thiab qhib qhov kev kawm yog txhua txoj hauv kev zoo yog tias koj txaus siab sim.

Yog tias tom qab ob peb xyoos koj nkag siab tias koj tseem xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav, ces mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

2. Xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo

Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj keeb kwm 100 xyoo tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev kawm ntawv, lossis ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nag hmo tsis tuaj yeem npau suav txog qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev, kawm Lifehacker cov ntawv nyeem, uas yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog cov phiaj xwm.

3. Tshawb xyuas yog tias koj nyiam txhua yam

Kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog ya saum lub dav hlau, uas koj tuaj yeem tawm tsis tau txog thaum koj nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw. Nws zoo li lub tsheb ciav hlau taug kev, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem rub lub nres-crane: braking yuav ntse thiab raug mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tua thiab mus rau txoj kev. Yog li qee zaus koj yuav tsum zaum thiab xav yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo.

4. Kawm

Yog tias koj twb tau nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab, sim coj los ntawm nws txhua yam uas koj tuaj yeem muab tau. Nws ntseeg tias koj yuav tsum siv sij hawm ntau npaum li cas rau kev kawm tus kheej li ntawm cov chav kawm thiaj li yuav paub qhov kev kawm. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau kawm dab tsi hauv lub xyoo, qhov teeb meem yuav tsis nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

5. Ua haujlwm

Nws tsis tas yuav tos kom tau daim ntawv pov thawj kom pib ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav xav tau kev paub ntau dua ntawm kev ua tiav tshaj li daim diploma. Thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev ua haujlwm yuav los ua ke tam sim no.