Txoj kev daws teeb meem unsolvable

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Mick Ebeling yog tus tsim ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsim khoom, ua lag luam thiab pab nyiaj txiag. Hauv 2014, nws nkag mus rau saum 50 tus neeg muaj tswv yim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ebeling yog tus tsim ntawm Not Impossible Lab, uas yog lub hom phiaj los hloov kho cov thev naus laus zis los daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm tib neeg. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas qhov amazing Mick Ebeling ua rau qhov ua tsis tau, thiab koj tuaj yeem nyeem ib qho excerpt los ntawm nws phau ntawv, thawj zaug luam tawm hauv Lavxias los ntawm Potpourri Publishing House.

Koj txhua tus paub (Stephen Hawking). Nws muaj amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Kev tuag tes tuag taw thiab cov leeg nqaij atrophy ua rau tsis muaj zog, ua pa nyuaj thiab tsis hais lus. Hawking muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hais lus-synthesizing ntaus ntawv. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij physicist, nws tsis zoo li koj yuav tau txais nws.

Mick Ebeling paub txog qhov no thaum nws ntsib tus kws kos duab hu ua Tempt. Nws kuj muaj ALS, thiab tau xya xyoo nws tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hlub. Ebeling nrhiav kev daws qhov teeb meem no. Nov yog qhov nws hais ntawm TED lub rooj sib tham.

Mick tau sau ib phau ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas nws txiav txim siab ua "ua tsis tau" altruistic ua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog DIY tutorial, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib daim duab gripping sau rau hauv thawj tus neeg thiab tag nrho ntawm kev xav.

Peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog ib qho excerpt los ntawm phau ntawv no. Nws mob siab rau tus tsim lub zog. Thaum tib neeg tsis kam yuav cov khoom npaj, tab sis tsuas yog luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D. Mick Ebeling tau hloov kho lub tswv yim no los tsim cov khoom siv dag zog rau cov menyuam yaus cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tsov rog Sudan.

Ua tsis tau yog ua tau

Tom qab lub laser projection ntawm Tempt, kuv pom tau hais tias peb yog ib feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tau intrigued kuv mus ntev. Kuv txhais tau tias cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no tau tshwm sim tsuas yog ob peb xyoos ua ntej Chris Anderson, tus editor ntawm Wired magazine, sau Makers: The New Industrial Revolution, ib qho kev qhia rau lub zog no, cov cim uas twb pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Tus tsim kev txav tau hloov lub zog hacker. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm tus kheej lub computer nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug subculture ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsim xws li amazing inventions nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no virtual uas txawm tias cov tuam txhab loj tsis tuaj yeem sib tw. Lawv tuaj yeem hack, hloov kho, txhim kho txhua qhov kev pab cuam thiab hloov kho rau lawv tus kheej xav tau. Rau cov uninitiated, lawv tshwm sim anarchists; nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub voj voog lawv tau suav hais tias yog cov kiv puag ncig, cov neeg uas tau txeeb cov kev tsim khoom - virtual production - thiab subordinated rau lawv cov hom phiaj. Tam sim no cov neeg tsim khoom tau ua ib yam nkaus, tsuas yog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag. Nws yog ib yam los tsim kev lag luam online tshiab lossis cov cuab yeej ua lag luam, Windows graphical user interface thiab ib lab lwm cov khoom siv virtual uas tau tshwm sim dhau peb caug xyoo dhau los, thiab nws yog lwm qhov uas coj cov kev tsim kho no mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag.

Kuv yuav tsaws hauv Johannesburg ob peb teev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav siv sijhawm kuv ib lub lim tiam los kawm txog 3D luam ntawv prostheses - lub tshuab uas kuv cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim thiab ua kom zoo dua ob peb lub hlis dhau los.

Yog li ntawd peb tau mus qhov twg? Richard Van As tau sim ua kom peb lub siab tsis mob siab nrog rau qhov muaj tseeb hnyav. Nws yog ib ntsiav tshuaj iab, kuv yuav tsum hais.

Hauv cov ntawv dawb, nws tau ceeb toom peb tias nyob hauv thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua li peb xav; hais tias, mus rau hauv lub tebchaws ntawm Sudan, peb tam sim ntawd los ua lub hom phiaj nyob; hais tias peb yuav raug ntes thiab tias peb yuav tau ntsib kev ntshai heev uas tsis xav txog. Tab sis kuv kuj paub tias qhov chaw nyob ntawd muaj ib tug me nyuam tab tom tos kuv - ib tug me nyuam zoo li kuv - uas tsis muaj leej twg pab tau tab sis tib neeg txaus siab rau kev pheej hmoo. Raws li ib txwm, kuv mantra txhawb kuv:

Thaum twg, yog tsis tam sim no? Thiab leej twg yog tsis yog kuv?

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2014, Lub New Yorker luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm zoo heev los ntawm Evgeny Morozov txog keeb kwm ntawm lub maker txav, rooted nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm artisans thiab inventors nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv ua tsis tiav los ua tus tswv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom, lawv tau cog cov noob uas Morozov hu ua "kev vam meej ntawm kev yooj yim, hu rau archaism thiab inventive consumerism raws li ib qho kev ua nom ua tswv." Thiab cov noob sprouted nyob rau hauv 1968 tom qab luam tawm ntawm Stuart Brand's "Catalog ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tag Nrho", hais rau cov neeg uas poob tawm ntawm lub ntsiab. Dab tsi ntawm peb ib txhia tsis nco qab txog Hom yog tias nrog rau kev txhawb nqa kev ua liaj ua teb, cov qhov cub hluav taws kub thiab cov khoom siv tes ua, nws suav tias yog cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev hloov pauv - tus kheej lub computer. Nws yog Brand uas nrov lo lus "hacker".

Morozov sau hais tias: "Hauv xyoo 1972, Brand's tsab xov xwm "Space War" tau tshwm sim hauv Rolling Stone hais txog lub chaw soj ntsuam kev txawj ntse ntawm Stanford University. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws pitted hackers tawm tsam cov phiaj xwm - technocrats nrog kev xav nruj thiab tsis muaj kev xav - thiab hais tias "hackers yuav ua rau lawv lub cim thaum lub computer ua pej xeem." Rau Hom, hackers yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes."

Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug ntaus los ntawm tub ceev xwm tsis yog cov radicals tiag tiag, Morozov sau ntawv, hais txog Brand. Cov radicals tiag tiag yog "anarchists los ntawm hackerdom. Lub hacker tsis paub txog ib qho kev tswj hwm thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho, txhim kho thiab hloov kho kom zoo rau peb txhua tus. " Thaum Brand tau nug leej twg niaj hnub no nqa tus chij ntawm subculture, nws teb tias: "Txoj kev txav ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom - cov neeg uas coj txhua yam uas, nws yuav zoo li, tsis tuaj yeem disassembled, co tawm tag nrho cov filling los ntawm qhov ntawd thiab pib ua ib yam dab tsi tawm. nws".

Suab paub. Nyob rau hauv The Makers, Chris Anderson tau qw nrov nrov rau txhua tus ntawm peb cov kwv tij vwm: "Lub kaum xyoo dhau los tau mob siab rau nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los koom tes, txhim kho thiab ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem," nws sau. "Lub kaum xyoo tom ntej no yuav tsum tau siv cov kev qhia no hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag." Qhov tseeb tiag, kev siv tshuab computer thiab kev siv internet thoob plaws hauv kaum xyoo dhau los tau ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob hauv kev sib txuas lus, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib tham sib tham. Cov neeg uas kuv ua hauj lwm nrog tau tawg mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb; peb sib pauv tswv yim, kos duab, cov ntawv sau thiab ib puas lwm yam nrog ib leeg uas zoo li tsis yooj yim sua hauv kuv niam kuv txiv hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, peb lub peev xwm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib koom tes no thiab kev muaj tswv yim tsis muaj kev txwv yog txwv, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, los ntawm ob yam.

Qhov thib ib yog peb lub siab ntshaw.

Is Taws Nem pib los ntawm lub tswv yim tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum pub dawb; tib neeg pib sau tej yam txawv thiab muab tso rau hauv Web, sib koom nrog lwm tus neeg siv.

Tus kws sau ntawv tau saib thaum nws cov tswv yim nthuav tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntawm tus kab mob nrawm, txhawb lwm tus neeg thiab hloov mus rau cov tswv yim tshiab. Cov tsoomfwv tau raug rhuav tshem, kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim - txhua yam ua tsaug rau kev ywj pheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau tej yam ntawm lub cev, peb, uas yog ib lub zej zog, muaj ntau tsawg txaus siab lees tias cov tswv yim tom qab tej yam yuav tsum tau dawb xwb.

Qhov thib ob deterrent peb muaj peev xwm tso peb tus kheej tawm ntawm lub tsev loj cuj hu ua economies of scale. Anderson piav qhia qhov tshwm sim no nrog Rubber Duckie lub cim lag luam. Cia peb hais tias koj xav pib ua lag luam Rubber Duckie roj hmab khau boots. Cov nqi pib (kev tsim kho thiab kev yuav khoom siv) yuav raug nqi txog 10 txhiab daus las. Yog tias koj tsim ib nkawm khau xwb, nws yuav raug nqi rau koj 10 txhiab, tab sis nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tsim khoom, tus nqi ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav tsis tu ncua thiab nrog cov khoom ntim ntawm 10 txhiab khub, tus nqi ntawm ib khub. yuav tsawg.

Hauv ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom, yam txawv. Kev tsim cov khau khiab tuaj yeem tsim ncaj qha rau hauv lub computer - thiab tam sim ntawd pib tsim lawv. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D txuas nrog koj lub computer. Koj tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm "luam tawm" thiab mus noj hmo, thiab thaum koj rov qab los, koj pom cov khau khau zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub rooj. Yog tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom khw thiab muag lawv ob peb bucks, thiab yog tias leej twg yuav lawv, luam ntau dua. Tsis muaj kev nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej siv (tshwj tsis yog lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov yas, cov nqi uas tau txo qis txhua lub hli), tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, tsis muaj kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai.

Nov yog qhov peb tab tom sim ua ntawm Tsis Ua Tsis Taus.

Kuv xav kom tib neeg muaj kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej kho mob, kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem them taus. Peb, cov neeg tsim khoom, tau tawm tsam kev ua lag luam thiab ua cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis rau txhua tus.

Qhov peb tab tom ua tuaj yeem hu ua "kev tawm tsam tawm tsam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg." Txhua tus neeg uas tau sim kom tau txais cov cuab yeej kho mob rau lawv cov neeg hlub paub yuav ua li cas tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov kws kho mob, tsev kho mob, kws lij choj thiab tuam txhab pov hwm yuav ua tau. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas niaj hnub no tus neeg mob ALS raug yuam kom sib txuas lus nrog nws niam nws txiv, saib lawv cov ntiv tes hla daim ntawv. Nws zoo li saib ib tug neeg rub ib tsob ntoo rau ntawm tsob ntoo thiab xav tias, "Hav, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tsim qhov sib tw rau cov neeg no."

"," Mick Ebeling