Yuav ua li cas yog tus pas ntsuas kub tawg

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau cov uas tsis paub yuav sau cov mercury thiab yuav ua li cas ntxiv. Ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov tsis raug lees paub yog txuas nrog.

Vim li cas mercury thiaj li txaus ntshai

Mercury yog hlau. Tab sis tsis yog dog dig, volatile heev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, mercury sab nraum lub thawv (tus pas ntsuas kub tib yam) pib evaporate sai. Cov pa taws tawm mus rau saum huab cua thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Accumulating nyob rau hauv lub cev, mercury tebchaw ua rau lom.

Kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov zoo heev uas rov qab rau xyoo 2013, WHO tau pom zoo tias cov ntsuas kub thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob raws li mercury raug tso tseg.

Cov tshuaj lom yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb hnub los yog ntau lub hlis rau lub cev kom muaj tshuaj lom. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, tsis qab los noj mov, saj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tremors ntawm tus ntiv tes, mob taub hau thiab mob caj pas, nce salivation, xeev siab, thiab ntuav. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ntaus nqi rau kev ntxhov siab, qaug zog, lossis lom ntawm lwm yam etiology.

Tab sis yog tias mercury txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, cov teeb meem loj dua tshwm sim: lub paj hlwb, plab zom mov, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws, daim siab, ob lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam. Qee zaum rooj plaub xaus rau hauv kev tuag.

Tseem ceeb! Yog hais tias tus pas ntsuas kub tawg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me nyuam me los yog tsiaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias lawv yuav nqos lub ci iab pob mercury. Feem ntau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb: mercury tsis nqus los ntawm lub plab zom mov noj qab haus huv hauv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom, thiab tawm hauv cov quav. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho tsiaj thiab saib xyuas tus mob ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus tsiaj.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd tom qab tus pas ntsuas kub poob

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tshem cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj los ntawm chav tsev thiab kaw lub qhov rooj kom tsis txhob muaj mercury vapor mus rau hauv cov chav nyob sib ze.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm kev hloov cov tee dej mercury rau ntawm nkawm khau, ua ntej nkag mus, nteg ib daim ntaub ntub dej hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib 8 l dej) los yog xab npum soda (30 g ntawm dej qab zib, 40 g. ntawm grated xab npum, 1 l dej).

Yog hais tias cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij raug ntaus hauv pem teb cua sov, tua tam sim ntawd. Qhov kub siab dua, qhov mercury evaporates sai dua.

Thiab qhib qhov rais kom txias chav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob cia ib tug cua ntsawj ntshab, vim hais tias mercury tuaj yeem tawg thoob plaws hauv chav. Rau tib lub laj thawj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib lub kiv cua lossis cua txias kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ntxuav.

Saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Muab cov khau npog lossis hnab yas rau ntawm koj txhais taw thiab hnab looj tes roj hmab ntawm koj txhais tes. Txoj hlab cua kuj xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, ib daim npog qhov ncauj pov tseg nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv, dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Ntawd yog nws, koj npaj txhij rau demercurization (qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav chav los ntawm mercury).

Dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum khaws cov mercury

Ua ntej koj pib ntxuav, nco ntsoov nyeem cov cai tseem ceeb:

1. Tsis txhob cheb mercury nrog ib tug txhuam los yog txhuam. Cov pas nrig yuav tsuas txhuam cov tee rau hauv cov hmoov av zoo thiab kis mus thoob plaws hauv chav.
2. Tsis txhob nqus cov mercury. Huab cua sov ua rau cov khoom evaporate ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm lub cav qhov chaw thiab yuav kis tau thoob plaws hauv chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav tom ntej.
3. Tsis txhob pov lub ntsuas kub thiab sau cov mercury rau hauv cov khib nyiab. Qhov no yuav ua paug huab cua thoob plaws hauv tsev.
4. Tsis txhob nchuav mercury rau hauv chav dej, tsis txhob yaug cov ntaub qhwv thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv lub dab dej. Txwv tsis pub, cov hlau yuav nyob hauv cov kav dej phwj tuaj, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas sau mercury yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub tawg

Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj: cov tee ntawm cov mercury yog cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab yooj yim clog tom qab lub rooj tsav tsheb, hauv pem teb crevices, ntaub pua plag pawg, rooj tog zaum upholstery. Ministry of Emergency Situation pom zoo kom ua raws li hauv qab no.

1. Tshem lub ntsuas kub uas tawg hauv pem teb

Koj yuav xav tau ib lub khob iav nrog lub hau los yog lwm lub thawv airtight. Qhov ntim ntawm 0.5-1 liters yog txaus. Ncuav dej los yog poov tshuaj permanganate tov rau hauv hub thiab ua tib zoo muab cov khoom ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub sau los ntawm hauv pem teb rau ntawd.

2. Saib tej yam uas tej zaum yuav raug mercury

Yog tias koj pom muaj, sau lawv rau hauv lub hnab yas kaw. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj ua tiav chav tsev, cov khaub ncaws tsis huv lossis cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog rau cov mercury thiab cov pas ntsuas kub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws - cov hlau me me yuav nyob hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog kev sib kis ntawm lwm yam.

Kev tu kom qhuav los yog pov tseg tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv tsis zoo. Kev ziab qhuav qee zaum ua tsis tiav, thiab ib tus neeg tuaj yeem khaws thiab siv cov khoom pov tseg thiab siv, uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.

3. Sau cov pob loj ntawm mercury

Txav mus los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev mus rau qhov chaw. Nrog daim ntawv tuab, paj rwb dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, los yog nrog ib tug txhuam, thawb lub tee rau ib daim ntawv ntawm A4 daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd txhuam cov npas rau hauv lub thawv, qhov twg cov khoom tawg ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub pw.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub nplaum tsis tu ncua: nplaum ib daim me me rau hauv pem teb uas muaj mercury, thiab rhuav tshem nrog cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd xa daim kab xev nrog mercury mus rau lub thawv.

4. Nco ntsoov nrhiav thiab tshem tawm me me ntawm cov mercury

Lawv muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li cov loj: lawv qhov chaw dav dav yog qhov loj, thiab yog li ntawd evaporation muaj zog dua.

Siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj, lub tshuab ua kom zoo, lossis txhuam txhuam kom khaws tag nrho cov mercury seem thiab ncav cuag cov tee me me hauv cov kab nrib pleb hauv pem teb, hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag thiab hauv cov ntaub pua plag.

Nco ntsoov! Yog tias muaj ntau lub npas me me thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav lawv tau qeeb, so txhua 15 feeb thiab tawm mus rau hauv huab cua ntshiab ob peb feeb.

Kaw lub hub nrog cov mercury sau kom nruj nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, nyiam dua ntawm lub sam thiaj. Quav txhuam, ntawv, koob txhaj tshuaj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tes rau hauv ib lub hnab yas nruj. Khi nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub thawv.

Yuav ua li cas rau ib chav

Tom qab koj tau sau cov mercury, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau hauv chav tsev. Ua ntej, ntxuav hauv pem teb nrog tshuaj dawb.

Npaj cov tshuaj chlorine bleach nyob rau hauv ib lub yas (tsis yog hlau, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb!) thoob: 1 liter ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv 8 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd, yaug hauv pem teb thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob zoo siv daim txhuam cev, txhuam hniav lossis ntaub npog qhov rooj. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kab nrib pleb thiab crevices. Tso cov tshuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw rau 15 feeb, tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej.

Thaum kawg, ib zaug ntxiv kho hauv pem teb thiab qhov chaw nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g ib 8 liv dej). Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov kua mercury uas tsis tau sau tseg yog oxidized thiab tsis tso tawm cov pa phem rau hauv huab cua.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj dawb los yog poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv tsev, nws raug tso cai siv ib tug kub xab npum soda tov: 30 g ntawm soda, 40 g ntawm grated xab npum ib 1 liter dej.

Muab daim txhuam cev, txhuam los yog ntaub pua plag uas koj ntxuav hauv pem teb hauv ib lub hnab, khi nws thiab muab tso rau ib sab ntawm lub hub ntawm mercury.

Tom qab ntawd ventilate chav rau 2-3 teev. Yog tias me me ntawm cov mercury tseem tsis tau pom los ntawm koj hauv pem teb, lawv yuav nyab xeeb evaporate thiab ploj mus los ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Tom qab ntawd nqus cov chav, tam sim ntawd muab lub hnab los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum rau hauv lub hnab nrog cov khoom qias neeg.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab ntawd

Thaum koj ua tiav, saib xyuas koj tus kheej:

• Ntxuav cov hnab looj tes thiab khau nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog xab npum soda daws.
• Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog me ntsis liab poov tshuaj permanganate daws.
• Txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si.
• Noj ob mus rau peb ntsiav tshuaj activated charcoal.

Cov khoom ntim khoom thiab cov khoom siv tsis huv thiab cov khoom ntim hauv hnab yas yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem siv mercury. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws thiab kis kab mob yuav qhia koj qhov chaw nyob - tsuas yog hu thiab thov kev pab cuam pov tseg. Tus xov tooj SES tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem.

Hauv ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej no, sim ua kom huv hauv pem teb tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj chlorine (ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob ntawm cov khoom), ua kom cua nkag hauv chav ntau dua thiab siv zog, thiab haus dej ntau dua - cov khoom sib txuas uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum nqus tau pa mercury vapor tawm los ntawm ob lub raum.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj tau sau tag nrho cov mercury

Lo lus teb yog optimistic: txhawj tsawg dua. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tus pas ntsuas kub tawg, ces tsis muaj mercury ntau nyob rau hauv - tsuas yog li 1-2 g. Raws li kev tshawb fawb Ecospace, yog tias koj tshem tawm cov pob pom, qhov concentration ntawm cov pa phem yuav tsis pub tshaj qhov siab tshaj qhov tso cai. thiab yuav tsis ua mob rau koj noj qab haus huv. Thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam ntawm intensive qhov cua, nws yuav tag nrho poob mus rau xoom.

Yog tias koj tseem txhawj xeeb, hu rau 112 hauv Ministry of Emergency Situations thiab tshaj tawm tias koj tus pas ntsuas kub tau tawg. Lawv yuav sau koj qhov chaw nyob, qhia koj yuav ua li cas, lossis los tsev kom huv si huv chav. Nws yog dawb.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug nuance. Feem ntau, EMERCOM cov neeg ua haujlwm pom lawv tus kheej thauj khoom nrog lwm yam thiab tsis tuaj yeem pab tam sim ntawd nrog lub ntsuas kub tawg. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hu rau qhov kev pabcuam them nyiaj demercurization hauv koj lub nroog.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau luam tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020, peb hloov kho cov ntawv nyeem.

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