Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob coronavirus li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia ib ntus ntawm kev npaj yuav ua li cas, nug koj tus kws kho mob li cas, thiab seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi tom qab.

1. Xyuas seb koj puas muaj contraindications

Yog tias koj nyob hauv Russia, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib qho ntawm peb cov tshuaj sau npe hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no yog "Sputnik V" ("Gam-COVID-Vac" Gam-COVID-Vac Combined vector vaccine rau kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus los ntawm tus kabmob SARS-CoV-2 / State Register of Medicine), "CoviVac" purified) / Lub Xeev Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj thiab "EpiVacCorona" EpiVacCorona Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv raws li peptide antigens rau kev tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Lub Xeev Sau Npe Tshuaj.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj ntau contraindications. Koj yuav raug tsis kam txhaj tshuaj yog tias:

• Koj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo tseem tsis tau sau tseg rau lub hnub nyoog no.
• Koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis.
• Koj muaj tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim los yog tsis kis kab mob. Rau ARVI me me thiab kab mob hauv plab, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nqa tam sim tom qab qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov tsos mob ploj mus. Rau lwm yam mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau tos 2-4 lub lis piam tom qab rov zoo.
• Koj muaj kab mob sib kis nyob rau theem mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog muab tom qab tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv kev kho mob.
• Koj ib zaug tau ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj qhov sib xws.
• Koj tau ntsib kev tsis haum tshuaj loj (anaphylaxis, Quincke's edema) yav dhau los. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem seb nws puas cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis yog.

Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov contraindications, nws txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov no (ib ntus lossis tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb contraindication). Yog tias tsim nyog, piv txwv li, yog tus tswv hauj lwm hais kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nug tus kws kho mob kom muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tshem tawm kev kho mob rau koj.

2. Yog tias tsis paub meej, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb contraindications nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia 1. Gam-COVID-Vac Combined vector vaccine rau kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob coronavirus tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 / Lub Xeev Sau Npe Tshuaj.

2. KoviVac (Inactivated whole virion concentrated purified coronavirus vaccine) / Lub Xeev Sau Npe Tshuaj.

3. EpiVacCorona Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li peptide antigens rau kev tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Lub Xeev Sau Npe Tshuaj. Rau tag nrho peb cov tshuaj, cov xwm txheej tau teev nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom ceev faj. Raws li txoj cai, peb tab tom tham txog mob ntev, autoimmune, kab mob plawv, kab mob endocrine.

Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Nws tsuas yog tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis tau sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nrog cov neeg uas yuav muaj kev kuaj mob zoo sib xws. Thiab lawv tsis paub meej tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav zoo thiab yuav tsis ua mob.

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem mob ntev, kev txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog tus kws kho mob lossis koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, ib tug kws kho plawv, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, rheumatologist.

3. Xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov twg ntawm peb cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj - yog tias koj tuaj ntsib nws rau kev sab laj. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas haum rau koj tus mob. Piv txwv li, "KoviVac" yuav tsis ua haujlwm KoviVac (Inactivated whole-virion concentrated purified coronavirus vaccine) / Lub Xeev Sau Npe Tshuaj yog tias koj muaj mob hawb pob bronchial, COPD lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob bronchopulmonary. Tab sis Sputnik V tsis muaj kab mob ua pa hauv cov npe txwv. Gam-COVID-Vac Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke rau kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus los ntawm tus kabmob SARS-CoV-2 / Lub Xeev Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj.

Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus kheej noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj mob ntev lossis ua xua yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum nws los txog rau kev ua haujlwm, muaj kev xaiv me me. Nws paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias nrov tshaj plaws "Sputnik V" tom qab txhaj tshuaj ob zaug yuav txo tau Denis Y. Logunov, Inna V. Dolzhikova, Dmitry V. Shcheblyakov, Amir I. Tukhvatulin, Olga V. Zubkova, Alina S. Dzharullaeva, thiab lwm yam. al. Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm rAd26 thiab rAd5 vector - raws li heterologous prime - txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID - 19: kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm kev tswj hwm theem 3 kev sim hauv tebchaws Russia / The Lancet koj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus COVID - 19 yog 91.6%. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ob yam tshuaj tseem tsis tau raug tshaj tawm.

4. teem caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kauj ruam no yog xaiv tau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm tsuas yog mus saib ib qho ntawm Healthy Moscow pavilions lossis los ntawm kev hu rau pab pawg tshuaj tiv thaiv mobile uas ua haujlwm hauv khw loj thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem. Thov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav tau tos nyob rau hauv kab ib ntus.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog sau npe rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws hauv online (piv txwv li, los ntawm "Lub Xeev Cov Kev Pabcuam") lossis hauv xov tooj Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb los ntawm kev teem caij / Lub vev xaib ntawm Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Moscow.

5. Cia tsawg kawg ib teev kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej yuav ua tiav sai. Tab sis muaj ob qhov yuav tsum muaj uas yuav siv sijhawm. Lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lavxias tau tsim cov cai tswjfwm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Federation "Txoj Cai rau Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 hauv cov neeg laus", pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Russia.

• Kev kuaj mob. Nws yog nqa tawm tam sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas kub, mem tes, ntshav siab, oxygen saturation thiab nug koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yuav nug seb koj puas tau ntsib hauv 14 hnub dhau los nrog ib tus neeg mob COVID-19, thiab yog tias koj tau ntsib cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob coronavirus nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Thov nco ntsoov tias yog koj teb yog rau ib qho ntawm cov lus nug no, koj yuav tau xeem PCR. Thiab ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 37 ° C, koj yuav tsis raug tso cai txhaj tshuaj.
• Tos tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tu mob rau 30 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhim kho anaphylactic poob siab thiab lwm yam tshwm sim tshwm sim.

6. Nqa koj cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv hla tebchaws, SNILS thiab kev tuav pov hwm kho mob txoj cai. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas koj yuav raug nug rau tag nrho peb cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj lawv ntawm tes kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tshooj.

7. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj xaiv

Muaj cov neeg mob EpiVacAfera / Novaya Gazeta, thaum cov kws kho mob hloov ib qho tshuaj rau lwm qhov hauv chav txhaj tshuaj. Thiab tsis ceeb toom tus neeg mob. Thiab qhov no yog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm 21.11.2011 N 323-FZ (raws li tau hloov kho rau 26.05.2021) "Rau cov hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation." Tshooj 79. Cov luag num ntawm cov koom haum kho mob Tshooj 79 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation".

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thov kom qhia lub vial lossis ampoule nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub ntim nrog Sputnik V yuav hais tias "Gam-COVID-Vac" - qhov no yog lub npe lag luam npe ntawm cov tshuaj.

8. Saib seb koj xav li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj ob hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis pub ntev tshaj peb hnub.

Feem ntau qhov no:

• Cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas - kub taub hau, ua daus no, mob taub hau, mob leeg, tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau ua kom koj zoo dua, nws raug pom zoo 1. Tsab ntawv ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Russia hnub tim 20 Lub Ob Hlis 2021 N 1 / I / 1-1221 Txog kev coj ua cov lus pom zoo "Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj nrog GAM-COVID-VAC tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam COVID-19 hauv cov neeg laus."

  2. Tsab ntawv ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Russia hnub tim 21 Lub Ib Hlis 2021 N 1 / thiab / 1-332 "Rau cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg laus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv EpiVacCorona tiv thaiv COVID-19". noj ib qho ntawm cov khw muag khoom uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs), xws li ibuprofen lossis acetylsalicylic acid.

• Mob, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj antihistamines yuav pab tau.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Thiab thov kom kuv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj, yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg kuv yuav tsum qhia nws? / Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, yog li ntawd nws tau tshaj tawm rau Roszdravnadzor. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb: tag nrho cov ntawv ceeb toom no tau sau tseg, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tuaj yeem taug qab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis tau pom dua thaum thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau pom zoo tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lavxias tau tsim cov cai tswjfwm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 / Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias yuav tsum khaws Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej: nws muaj nyob rau ntawm Lub Xeev Cov Kev Pabcuam.

Sim sau tej yam tsis zoo tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj kom thov nyiaj pab Federal Law of 17.09.1998 N 157-FZ (raws li tau hloov kho rau 26.05.2021) "Ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis." Tshooj 18. Txoj cai ntawm pej xeem rau kev txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo thaum muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

9. Tsis txhob hnov qab nkag mus rau koob thib ob

Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau sau npe hauv Lavxias Federation yog tswj hwm hauv ob theem, nrog rau lub sijhawm 2-3 lub lis piam. Koj tsis tas yuav sau npe rau kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob: nws yuav tshwm sim tau.

Yog li ntawd koj tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob, ib hnub ua ntej koj yuav tau txais cov lus ceeb toom (hnub tim, sijhawm thiab chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav tsum tuaj txog).

Thaum tus txheej txheem, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau txais tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv li thawj zaug.