Kev nyeem ntawv thiab e-phau ntawv cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub cim xeeb thiab kev tsim khoom

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev nyeem cov ntawv luam tawm tsis siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab koj nco qab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua.

Vim li cas thiaj zoo dua los nyeem cov ntawv ntawv

Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital, ob peb xyoos dhau los, tau muaj pov thawj ntxiv tias peb lub hlwb nyiam cov xov xwm analogue.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm psychologists ntawm Princeton University thiab UCLA, nws yooj yim dua kom nco ntsoov qee yam tseem ceeb los ntawm kev sau nws. Raws li kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws tshaj lij sau xov xwm Maud Purcell, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim kev sau ntawv txhawb nqa thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb hu ua reticular activating system, uas lim thiab ua kom pom tseeb rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv peb tsom mus rau.

Nws muab tawm tias qhov nqus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa kev khaws cia zoo dua hauv kev nco thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Anne Mangen, tus xibfwb ntawm Norwegian University of Stavanger's Reading Center, tau ua txoj kev tshawb fawb uas nws tau muab cov neeg koom nrog tib zaj dab neeg 28-nplooj - ib co ntawm cov ntawv thiab qee qhov ntawm Amazon Kindle nyeem ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug nug ntau cov lus nug txog cov ntawv nyeem.

Cov neeg uas nyeem ntawv zaj dab neeg tau muab cov lus teb kom raug ntau dua rau cov lus nug ntsig txog lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm ntau dua li cov uas nyeem nrog Kindle. Thiab thaum cov neeg koom tau hais kom muab 14 qhov xwm txheej hauv qhov raug, cov neeg uas nyeem phau ntawv tau qhab nia zoo tshaj plaws.

Anna Mangen

Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb no. Tab sis Mangen koom nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyeem ntawv cov ntawv nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm metacognition. Raws li tus xibfwb qhia ntawv, metacognition yog li cas peb paub txog cov ntaub ntawv. "Piv txwv li, koj siv sijhawm npaum li cas thaum lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv koj siv sijhawm los nkag siab cov ntawv nyeem kom txaus thiab tom qab ntawd daws qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws," Mangen hais.

Cov neeg koom nrog lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thaum lawv nyeem los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Vim li no, lawv nqos cov ntawv sai dua li cov uas nyeem los ntawm cov ntawv, thiab ntseeg tias lawv yuav ua tau zoo dua hauv cov ntawv xeem ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov kiv cua ntawm cov qauv ib txwm tsis tsuas yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj zoo dua kwv yees lawv cov txiaj ntsig.

Tsis tas yuav nyeem txhua yam ntawm ntawv

Nrog cov phau ntawv, qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tseeb, tab sis lub hlwb puas nqus cov ntaub ntawv zoo li thaum nyeem ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam xov xwm ntawm lub cev? Tsis tas li tsim nyog.

"Length zoo li yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, thiab ntau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, xws li cov qauv thiab kev teeb tsa, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog nws. Puas yog cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm zoo li koj yuav tsum khaws ntau yam xwm txheej lossis ntu ntawm cov ntawv hauv koj lub taub hau tib lub sijhawm? " - txuas ntxiv Mangen. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov nyuaj thiab ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

"Nws yuav yog tias rau qee hom ntawv lossis cov ntawv nyeem (piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv txaus nyiam heev), lub hauv paus yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm yam (piv txwv li, kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav txog dab neeg) lub hauv paus yuav tseem ceeb. kom nkag siab thiab nkag siab phau ntawv, piav qhia Mangen. "Tab sis qhov no tseem tsis tau raug sim empirically."

Koj tsis tas yuav ncav cuag lub khawm luam tawm thaum koj tau txais tsab ntawv tom ntej, tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog qhov sib piv ntev rau ib qho tshiab. Kev nyeem cov lus luv luv ntawm lub vijtsam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nkag siab thiab kev nco.

Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv digital tuaj yeem nyob sib haum xeeb

Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm tsis yog ib txwm zoo rau kev nkag siab thiab nco txog cov ntaub ntawv digital. Nws yog qhov pab tau kom nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab thev naus laus zis muaj lawv tus kheej cov neeg siv interfaces. Cov neeg siv kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv hauv qee kis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam zoo rau kev nco thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj dua li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam, xws li thaum qhia kev nthuav qhia nrog cov ntaub ntawv audiovisual, ib tug ntaus ntawv zoo li ib ntsiav tshuaj yuav pab tau ntau dua. Tsis muaj ib qho loj- haum-txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam ntsig txog cov ntsiab lus, tus nyeem ntawv, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, lossis qhov xwm txheej.

Siv koj lub sijhawm thaum nyeem e-phau ntawv

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso e-phau ntawv, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua yam poob rau koj. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj tab tom nqus cov ntaub ntawv sai dua li qhov koj ua tiag tiag, yog li koj nyeem phau ntawv sai dua.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem yooj yim yog kom qeeb thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom siv. Qhov no yuav pab koj pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo li thaum nyeem ntawv los ntawm ntawv.