3D zaj lus qhia thiab ua homework hauv huab: lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yuav ua li cas digitalization yuav cuam tshuam rau kev kawm, leej twg yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv txoj haujlwm thiab seb cov kev kawm tshiab puas yuav tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm kawm. Ua ke nrog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub teb chaws project "" peb pom tias lub tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub yuav tsim kho li cas.

Cov chav kawm yuav ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis digital thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntse

Kev kawm, zoo li txhua yam ntawm lub neej, yuav tsis dim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm digitalization nyob rau ob mus rau peb lub xyoos tom ntej. Cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis yuav tshwm sim hauv tsev kawm: 3D zaj lus qhia, virtual thiab augmented kev muaj tiag, kev pabcuam huab, 3D tshuab luam ntawv, neeg hlau tsim, hluav taws xob whiteboards, video conferencing systems, thiab thaum kawg, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse.

Lub "", uas tuaj yeem hu ua tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej, twb tau ua haujlwm tam sim no. Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv nroog siv cov ntawv sib tham sib tham thiab cov xwm txheej qhia, huab cia thiab cov chaw sim digital. Thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm tsim lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab IT khoom.

Elina Streikmane Xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Digital, ib tug methodologist ntawm lub nroog Methodological Center ntawm Moscow Department of Education.

Peb cov tub ntxhais kawm tau siv sijhawm ntev rau cov kev kawm hauv robotics, circuitry thiab programming. Cov txiv neej tsim tej yaam num thiab nthuav lawv nyob rau theem siab tshaj - lub nroog scientific thiab tswv yim rooj sab laj.

Piv txwv li, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv tau los ua tus yeej hauv xyoo kawm ntawv kawg. Nws tau nthuav tawm ib qho kev pab cuam uas, siv kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, lees paub los ntawm daim duab seb tus neeg hnav lub ntsej muag kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm online yuav tsis mus tag nrho thiab tag nrho. Tau kawg, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev paub, ces txhua yam tuaj yeem qhia tau siv cov cuab yeej siv nyob deb. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm tau ntev ua rau nws ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev dag ntxias thiab paub txog cov khoom siv ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Tab sis tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog hais txog kev kawm xwb.

Elina Streikmane

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias kev kawm nyob deb tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev cob qhia ntsej muag. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau koom nrog tsis yog hauv kev qhia xwb, nws tseem ua lwm yam, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg - nws qhia rau tiam tom ntej.

Tom qab lub vijtsam saib, nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam los ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tsim kev txawj ntse, thiab kawm paub sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Nws yooj yim dua thiab ua tau zoo dua los txhim kho cov txuj ci hloov tau yooj yim offline.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tau txais kev pab kom nkag siab zoo txog lawv tus kheej thiab xaiv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej

Cov tsev kawm ntawv maj mam pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev taw qhia ua haujlwm, thiab yav tom ntej, kev kawm yuav hloov mus rau kev ua tus kheej ntau dua. Psychologists yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm los pab cov menyuam kawm txog lawv lub zog, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev nyiam. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj tej yaam num tsom rau kev paub nrog rau yav tom ntej profession.

Ib tug ntawm lawv - "". Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm txoj haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj koom cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov chav kawm masters ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, koom nrog kev ua lag luam, kev ua koob tsheej, kev cob qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab sim lawv tus kheej hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Lub peev txheej ntawm cov haujlwm yog loj: IT-sphere, engineering, thauj, tshuaj, keeb kwm, kos duab, chaw, kis las thiab ntau ntxiv. Txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav kev xaiv raws li lawv nyiam.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov chav kawm ua ntej uas tau qhib hauv Moscow cov tsev kawm ntawv: kev kho mob, engineering, kev kawm, kev qhia, cadet, chav kawm IT thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog li cas cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab tau paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej ua ntej. Kev koom tes hauv cov rooj sib tham thiab cov xwm txheej qhia txog kev coj ua, kev mus ntsib cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov tuam txhab ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej.

Elina Streikmane

Txoj haujlwm kev kawm ua ntej ua haujlwm hauv Moscow tau ua haujlwm tau tsib xyoos. Hauv chav kawm, cov menyuam yaus tau paub txog kev cog lus kev tshawb fawb, kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm genome sequencing thiab neurotechnology, cov kws tshaj lij cov kev pab cuam rau 3D qauv thiab prototyping, kawm cov lus niaj hnub programming thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb muaj tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim nyog hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv: cov chaw sim digital, 3D tshuab luam ntawv thiab tshuab luam ntawv, simulators rau kev xyaum pab thawj zaug, cov khoom siv sim physics thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub no.

Tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab tuaj yeem xaiv los kawm hauv kev kawm, kho mob, engineering, Kurchatov, cadet, pedagogical tshiab lossis IT chav kawm. Xyoo no, lwm thaj chaw muaj koob npe tau qhib - cov chav kawm xov xwm. Lawv yuav kawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau ua tiav qhov kev xeem nkag thiab npau suav ntawm kev sib txuas lawv cov haujlwm tshaj lij nrog kev sib txuas lus hauv xov xwm.

Rau cov tswv ntiav haujlwm, tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub thiab kev txawj hauv ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus, ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, thiab tsim cov haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej yuav tsom rau qhov no. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv twb tau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov rooj sib tham hauv chav kawm, thaum cov menyuam zaum ib leeg. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau muab tso rau kom lawv tuaj yeem sib txuas lus thiab tsim cov haujlwm ua ke.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tub ntxhais kawm paub yuav ua li cas nws tus kheej npaj ua hauj lwm: muab lub luag hauj lwm, coj lub luag hauj lwm rau ib feem ntawm txoj hauj lwm, xam lub sij hawm thiab lwm yam kev pab. Yog li ntawd, tus xib fwb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsuas yog coj cov me nyuam thiab saib xyuas cov txheej txheem nyob deb.

Cov khoom yuav dhau los ua ntau yam thiab siv tau

Cov kev faib ib txwm muaj rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso thiab tib neeg kev kawm tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm, tab sis cov lus qhia tshiab yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm spheres. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev xav, piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav qhia yuav ua li cas los ua ib tus blogger ua tiav thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus kis lossis programming smartphone apps.

Elina Streikmane

Peb npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau lub neej thiab, ib txwm, peb tsis tuaj yeem tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Piv txwv li, muaj Atlas of New Professions, ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau tus kws qhia ntawv niaj hnub. Kuv cov npoj yaig thiab kuv, tso siab rau nws, simulate cov haujlwm. Lawv mob siab rau kev txawj ntse uas xav tau hnub no thiab yuav xav tau tag kis.

Piv txwv li, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv kawg, nrog rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm computer science thiab geography, peb tau ua ib zaj lus qhia. Nyob ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm sim lawv tus kheej hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm digital thiab cov neeg tsim qauv tsim kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm thiab tus kheej rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Qee lub sij hawm, txoj kev nyiam rau kev tshwj xeeb yeej muaj nyob hauv zej zog: qhov nqaim ntawm txoj kev coj tus neeg muaj thiab qhov tob nws qhov kev paub, qhov tseem ceeb dua rau tus tswv hauj lwm. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm universality yog maj mam los, thaum ib tug thiab tib tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav tsum yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij hauv koj daim teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, yoog raws, muaj peev xwm lees txais cov kev cov nyom ntawm lub sijhawm, nthuav dav kev paub thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw muaj feem xyuam.

Elina Streikmane

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv ib tug era ntawm convergent kev kawm, ciam teb ntawm kev qhuab qhia yog qhov muag plooj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, piv txwv li, kuv tsis tsuas yog ib tug philologist, tab sis kuj me ntsis ntawm ib tug historian thiab kos duab critic. Kev paub lus Askiv pab hauv cov lus qhia Lavxias.

Lub peev xwm los kos qhov sib piv ntawm cov kev kawm yog qhov tsim nyog, qhov no tso cai rau koj los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib yam li ntawd, kuv cov npoj yaig yog: biologist ib txwm yog me ntsis physicist thiab chemist, geography - tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv thiab ecology.

Niaj hnub no, kev paub siv computer, smartphone thiab Internet yuav luag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev nyeem ntawv digital thiab txawm tias cov programming yuav dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Elina Streikmane

Ib qho kev qhuab qhia uas nruj me ntsis yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev kawm ntxiv kom tus me nyuam kawm tau lawv. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum nyob nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab nws niam nws txiv.

Tsis yog txhua tus txiv neej xav ua tus programmer, thiab cov haujlwm IT yav tom ntej tsis txwv rau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub siab nyiam thiab muab lub sijhawm rau nws los ua tus tswv haujlwm uas nyob ze rau nws.

Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib txoj hauv kev rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tsim kom muaj kev kawm zoo

Digitalization cuam tshuam tsis yog cov tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog cov kws qhia ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej yuav xav tau kev paub tshiab, kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Ib puag ncig digital yuav pab cov kws qhia ntawv txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse, tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm thiab sib qhia cov kev paub dhau los.

Elina Streikmane

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv niaj hnub tau hloov pauv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tiam dhau los. Kev muaj tiag hloov, thiab peb hloov nrog nws. Yav dhau los, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav luag tsuas yog tus tuav kev paub rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Internet thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Cov menyuam yaus tam sim no muaj kev xaiv dav: saib cov vis dis aus ntawm blogger lawv nyiam, nyeem ib tsab xov xwm tshawb fawb, mloog cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, ua qhov kev sib tham sib tham lossis ua si daim ntawv thov kev kawm.

Yog li ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yog ntau qhov chaw raws li tus neeg xyuas pib hauv ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws qhia txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, txheeb xyuas lawv, ntsuas qhov zoo, nyeem cov ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua, nkag siab lawv lub ntsiab lus, qhia qhov tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab. Thiab tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws qhia ntawv txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj hloov pauv, vim nws tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia tus menyuam yam koj ua tsis tau koj tus kheej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav daws tau cov teeb meem uas ntsib kev kawm niaj hnub no: kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm, kev nkag mus rau kev kawm zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis taus, kev loj hlob tsis sib xws ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam..

Ntau qhov teeb meem no twb tau daws lawm hauv Moscow thiab cov nroog loj. Thiab ua tsaug rau lub teb chaws project "" tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tshwm sim thoob plaws Russia. Tam sim no, ib puag ncig kev kawm digital tab tom txhim kho nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam: kev kub ceev Internet tau muab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov nroog nyob deb nroog, laptops, sib tham sib whiteboards thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub raug teeb tsa hauv chav kawm.

Cov ntsiab lus kev kawm digital tseem tab tom qhia - cov kev pabcuam raug tsim los pab cov kws qhia ntawv ua cov chav kawm, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib tham nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv. Piv txwv li, "" yog lub platform dawb rau kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus.

Ua tsaug rau qhov project hauv lub tebchaws, tus menyuam tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau koom nrog thiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws project ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau cov me nyuam kawm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no dawb, thiab cov niam txiv - mus sab laj nrog.