Dab tsi yog qhov colonoscopy thiab yuav ua li cas npaj rau nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov tshuaj loog feem ntau yog siv, yog li nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mob.

Colonoscopy yog dab tsi

Colonoscopy Colonoscopy / U. S. Lub National Library of Medicine yog ib txoj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov nyuv, nyob rau hauv uas lub raj hloov tau nrog lub koob yees duab video - lub colonoscope - yog ntxig rau ntawm lub qhov quav los ntawm qhov quav.

Thaum twg los ua ib qho kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas colonoscopy yog tias cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim. Colonoscopy / U. S. National Library of Medicine:

• mob plab;
• poob phaus tsis muaj laj thawj;
• ntshav hauv cov quav lossis cov quav dub thiab cov quav quav;
• nquag raws plab lossis cem quav;
• ua rau tsis muaj ntshav liab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev kuaj colonoscopy yog ua tiav yog tias tus kws kho mob proctologist, thaum kuaj xyuas, pom qhov tshwm sim me me ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias (polyp) lossis yav dhau los tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Piv txwv li, ulcerative colitis lossis Crohn tus kab mob.

American Cancer Society kuj pom zoo kom kuaj mob qog noj ntshav / US. National Library of Medicine Txhua tus poj niam noj qab haus huv thiab cov txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos tau kuaj xyuas colonoscopy txhua 10 xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem pib.

Cov teeb meem ntawm colonoscopy yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj Colonoscopy / Mayo Clinic:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw biopsy raug coj los yog tshem tawm polyp.
• Kev tawg ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa (perforation).

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau ib tug colonoscopy

Thaum teem sijhawm rau kev kuaj mob colonoscopy, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceeb toom tam sim ntawd cov tshuaj twg koj noj tsis tu ncua. Cov ntshav thinners tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txo cov koob tshuaj lossis tso tseg ib ntus tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tus so ntawm kev npaj yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov theem thiab kav 5 hnub. Nov yog yuav ua li cas nrog Suprep Bowl Preparation Instructions / Cleveland Clinic:

Rau 5 hnub

• Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau raws plab.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj fiber ntau.
• Tsis txhob haus cov vitamin E, multivitamin thiab tshuaj uas muaj hlau.
• Yuav ib qho tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau tseg rau kev ntxuav lub plab los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Hauv 3 hnub

Tsis txhob noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau. Tsis pom zoo noj:

• legumes;
• sunflower noob, flax;
• quinoa;
• mov nplej;
• txiv ntseej;
• zaub ntsuab thiab zaub;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov qhuav.

Rau 1 hnub

Koj noj tsis tau cov zaub mov. Thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab sawv ntxov thiab tom qab ntawd txhua teev koj yuav tsum haus ib khob (200-220 ml) ntawm cov kua. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• dej ntshiab;
• kas fes thiab tshuaj yej tsis muaj mis nyuj los yog qab zib;
• carbonated thiab tsis-carbonated dej qab zib;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj pulp.

Cawv, mis nyuj thiab qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov dej qab zib uas tsis yog pob tshab raug txwv.

Nyob rau tib hnub, thaum 6 teev tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum noj Colonoscopy / Mayo Clinic laxative los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua kua lossis ntsiav tshuaj.

Nyob rau hnub teem tseg

Thaum sawv ntxov, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib tug laxative dua. Txawm hais tias qee zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom Colonoscopy / Mayo Clinic kom muaj qhov enema, nws tsis tuaj yeem yog txoj kev npaj tseem ceeb vim tias nws tsuas yog ntxuav cov hnyuv.

Tsis txhob noj nyob rau hnub uas koj tau teem lub colonoscopy. Thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej tsis pub dhau 3 teev ua ntej kev kawm.

Yuav ua li cas ib tug colonoscopy ua

Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, cov kws kho mob muab Colonoscopy / US. National Library of Medicine yog ib tug sedative, thiab ib tug mob reliever yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tus neeg mob tau hais kom pw ntawm lub rooj zaum, khoov ob txhais ceg thiab rub lawv mus rau hauv siab.

Lub colonoscope yog ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv lub qhov quav thiab maj mam thawb mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Qhov no yog hais txog 1.5 m. Ces cua yog pumped los ntawm lub raj kom ncaj tag nrho cov quav ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov kev xav tsis zoo, kev xav ntawm lub plab thiab cramps tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob pib maj mam tshem cov colonoscope thaum ib txhij tig nws thiab tshuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa hauv plab. Qee zaum gases raug tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no.

Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm cov polyp los yog coj ib tug biopsy - ib tug qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib tug microscope. Yog tias Colon polyps / Mayo Clinic kuaj pom cov kab mob precancerous, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov thib ob los yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias pom muaj mob qog noj ntshav, qhov kev phais yuav xav tau.

Nws puas tuaj yeem ua qhov colonoscopy yam tsis muaj tshuaj loog

Nws yog ua tau, tsis yog txhua tus neeg pom qhov kev kuaj mob los yog tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kheej rhiab heev.

Tab sis cov kws kho mob hais rau Colonoscopy Periprocedural Care / Medscape tias tsis muaj tshuaj loog, colonoscopy yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua thiab feem ntau yuav tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis polyp. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pib txav mus los yog tias nws mob, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev kawm.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab txoj kev colonoscopy

Thaum Nws Dhau Colonoscopy / U. S. National Library of Medicine, koj yuav tsum pw li ib teev thiab txav deb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj loog. Qee tus neeg xav tias kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog thaum ua qhov no. Gas tawm hauv cov hnyuv rau ob peb teev ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus tsev, tab sis nws zoo dua rau ib tus neeg los pab ua qhov no.

Tom qab colonoscopy, nws raug nquahu kom so thiab noj. Koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau thiab tsis txhob haus cawv rau 24 teev. Thiab hnub tom qab koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau koj lub neej li qub. Hauv qhov no, lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum yog qhov qub. Yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai yog tias Colonoscopy / National Institute of Diabetes thiab Digestive and Kidney Diseases tshwm:

• cua sov;
• mob taub hau thiab qaug zog;
• los ntshav hnyav los ntawm qhov quav;
• mob plab mob;
• cov quav ntshav uas tsis ploj mus li 2 hnub lossis ntau dua.